Copyright (c) 2007 Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. All rights reserved.

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On Classification with Incomplete Data

David Williams, Xuejun Liao, Ya Xue Lawrence Carin, Balaji Krishnapuram

IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, Vol. 29 , No. 3, pp. 427-436 , 3 2007

Keywords: Classification, incomplete data, missing data, supervised learning, semisupervised learning, imperfect labeling

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Copyright (c) 2007 Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. All rights reserved.

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Optimal Separable Algorithms to Compute the Reverse Euclidean Distance Transformation and Discrete Medial Axis in Arbitrary Dimension

David Coeurjolly Annick Montanvert

IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, Vol. 29 , No. 3, pp. 437-448 , 3 2007

Keywords: Shape representation, distance transformation, reverse Euclidean distance transformation, medial axis extraction, d-- dimensional shapes

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Copyright (c) 2007 Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. All rights reserved.

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Skeleton Pruning by Contour Partitioning with Discrete Curve Evolution

Xiang Bai Longin Jan Latecki, Wen-Yu Liu

IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, Vol. 29 , No. 3, pp. 449-462 , 3 2007

Keywords: Skeleton, skeleton pruning, contour partition, discrete curve evolution

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Copyright (c) 2007 Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. All rights reserved.

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Space-Time Completion of Video

Yonatan Wexler, Eli Shechtman, Michal Irani

IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, Vol. 29 , No. 3, pp. 463-476 , 3 2007

Keywords: Video analysis, texture, space-time analysis

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Copyright (c) 2007 Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. All rights reserved.

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Segmenting, Modeling, and Matching Video Clips Containing Multiple Moving Objects

Fred Rothganger, Svetlana Lazebnik, Cordelia Schmid, Jean Ponce,

IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, Vol. 29 , No. 3, pp. 477-491 , 3 2007

Keywords: Affine-covariant patches, structure from motion, motion segmentation, shot matching, video retrieval

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Copyright (c) 2007 Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. All rights reserved.

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Performance Generalization in Biometric Authentication Using Joint User-Specific and Sample Bootstraps

Norman Poh, Alvin Martin Samy Bengio

IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, Vol. 29 , No. 3, pp. 492-498 , 3 2007

Keywords: Biometric authentication assessment, DET, ROC, bootstrap subset

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Copyright (c) 2007 Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. All rights reserved.

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Camera Calibration from Images of Spheres

Hui Zhang, IEEE Kwan-Yee K. Wong, IEEE Guoqiang Zhang

IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, Vol. 29 , No. 3, pp. 499-502 , 3 2007

Keywords: Calibration, sphere, silhouette, surface of revolution (SOR).

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Copyright (c) 2007 Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. All rights reserved.

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On the Impact of Dissimilarity Measure in k-Modes Clustering Algorithm

Michael K. Ng Mark Junjie Li Joshua Zhexue Huang Zengyou He

IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, Vol. 29 , No. 3, pp. 503-507 , 3 2007

Keywords: Data mining, clustering, k-modes algorithm, categorical data

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Copyright (c) 2007 Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. All rights reserved.

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Direct Curvature Scale Space: Theory and Corner Detection

Baojiang Zhong Wenhe Liao

IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, Vol. 29 , No. 3, pp. 508-512 , 3 2007

Keywords: Scale space, curve convolution, Gaussian smoothing, curvature, corner detection.

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Copyright (c) 2007 Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. All rights reserved.

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Introduction to the Special Issue on Biometrics: Progress and Directions

Salil Prabhakar, Josef Kittler, Davide Maltoni, Lawrence O'Gorman, Tieniu Tan

IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, Vol. 29 , No. 4, pp. 513-516 , 4 2007

Keywords: Biometrics, face, authentication, performance evaluation, random effects model, watch-list

$B%P%$%*%a%H%j%C%/%9(B($B@8BN7WB,(B)$B$K$h$kK\?M3NG'%7%9%F%`$NI>2A$O$^$9$^$9=EMW@-$,A}$7$D$D$"$k!#K\O@J8$O$3$l$i%7%9%F%`$N@-G=I>2A$r$9$k$?$a$N?75,$GE}7WE*$JR2p$9$k!#4{B8$N%7%9%F%`$H!"$=$N3NG'7k2L$N%G!<%?%Y!<%9$,M?$($i$l$?$H$-!"3,AXE*3NN(E*8z2L%b%G%k$H%Y%$%:?dB,J}$rMxMQ$7$F!"K\?M3NG'%7%9%F%`$,$b$H$b$H%F%9%H$5$l$?%G!<%?%Y!<%9$H$O0[$J$kB??M?t$GB?MM$J%0%k!<%W$KMQ$$$i$l$?$H$-$N@x:_E*$J8m$jN($r?dB,$9$k$3$H$,=PMh$k!#$^$?!"$3$N%b%G%k$r3HD%$7!"7Y2|>uBV$K$"$k%j%9%H>e$N8mJs$r!"%j%9%H%5%$%:$KBP$9$kM=A[3NN($H$7$F=P$9$3$H$b$G$-$k!#$3$N%7%9%F%`$N1~MQ$H$7$F#3$D$N4i3NG'%7%9%F%`$rMQ0U$9$k!'%U%#%k%?!<$K$h$k%7%9%F%`!"%,%&%9:.9g%b%G%k(B(GMM)$B!"4iHsBP>N$N<~GH?tNN0hI=8=$K4p$E$/%7%9%F%`!#(B

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Copyright (c) 2007 Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. All rights reserved.

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Statistical Performance Evaluation of Biometric Authentication Systems Using Random Effects Models

Sinjini Mitra, Marios Savvides, Anthony Brockwell

IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, Vol. 29 , No. 4, pp. 517-530 , 4 2007

Keywords: Biometrics, face, authentication, performance evaluation, random effects model, watch-list.

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Copyright (c) 2007 Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. All rights reserved.

$B%P%$%*%a%H%j%C%/IJ Performance of Biometric Quality Measures

Patrick Grother, Elham Tabassi

IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, Vol. 29 , No. 4, pp. 531-543 , 4 2007

Keywords: Biometrics, quality measurement, authentication, evaluation, performance measures.

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Copyright (c) 2007 Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. All rights reserved.

$B%F%s%W%l!<%H$+$i2hA|$X!';XLfFCD'E@!J%^%K%e!<%7%c!K$+$i;XLf2hA|$NI|85(B
From Template to Image: Reconstructing Fingerprints from Minutiae Points

Arun Ross, Jidnya Shah, Anil K. Jain

IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, Vol. 29 , No. 4, pp. 544-560 , 4 2007

Keywords: Fingerprints, minutiae, templates, security, fingerprint reconstruction, line integral convolution, streamlines

$B$[$H$s$I$N;XLf$K4p$E$/%P%$%*%a%H%j%C%/%7%9%F%`$G$O%G!<%?%Y!<%9Cf$K%f!<%6!<$N%^%K%e!<%7%c$N%F%s%W%l!<%H$rJ]B8$7$F$$$k!#$^$?!"EAE}E*$KA[Dj$5$l$F$$$?$h$&$K!"%f!<%6!<$N>\:YFCD'%F%s%W%l!<%H$K$O86;XLf2hA|%G!<%?$N>pJs$O7h$7$F4^$^$l$F$$$J$$!#K\O@J8$G$O$3$N$h$&$J%3%s%;%W%H$KD)@o$7!"85$N;XLf2hA|$K4X$9$k0J2<$N(B3$BCJ3,$N>pJs$,!"%^%K%e!<%7%c$N$_$+$iF3=P$G$-$k$3$H$r<($=$&!((B1) $BJ}0L>l>pJs!"(B2) $B%/%i%9$^$?$O%?%$%W>pJs!"(B3) $B;XLf$NJv!J%j%C%8!K9=B$!"$G$"$k!#J}0L?dDj%"%k%4%j%:%`$O6I=jE*%j%C%8$NJ}8~$r!"(B3$BAH$NFCD'E@$+$iF3=P$9$k!#?dDjJ}0L>l$O!"M?$($i$l$?FCD'E@J,I[$H$H$b$K!";XLf$N%/%i%9$NM=B,$KMxMQ$5$l$k!#:G8e$K86;XLf2hA|$N%j%C%89=B$$O!"?dDjJ}0L>l$K4p$E$/N.@~$rMxMQ$7$F@8@.$5$l$k!#@~@QJ,%3%s%\%j%e!<%7%g%s$r;H$C$F!"$3$l$i%j%C%8$K%F%/%9%A%c!<$rM?$(!"$=$N7k2L!"862hA|$KN`;w$7$?%j%C%8%^%C%W$,F@$i$l$k!#%j%C%8$r@8@.$9$k$?$a$N!"$3$N7+JV$7$NITMW$Jl=j$KJ]B8$9$k$3$H$,=PMh$k$3$H$G$"$k!#;T>l$K$"$k;XLf%^%C%A%s%0%7%9%F%`$rMxMQ$7$?7k2L!":F9=@.$5$l$?%j%C%89=B$$O86;XLf2hA|$KHs>o$K$h$/;w$F$$$?!#(B

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Copyright (c) 2007 Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. All rights reserved.

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Generating Cancelable Fingerprint Templates

Nalini K. Ratha, Sharat Chikkerur, Jonathan H. Connell, Ruud M. Bolle

IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, Vol. 29 , No. 4, pp. 561-572 , 4 2007

Keywords: Fingerprint identification, image registration, cancelable biometrics, privacy, security.

$B%P%$%*%a%H%j%C%/$K4p$E$/K\?M3NG'%7%9%F%`$O!"=>Mh$N%Q%9%o!<%I$rMxMQ$7$?J}K!$d!"%H!<%/%s$rMxMQ$7$?K\?M3NG'%7%9%F%`$KHf$Y$Fe$NLdBjE@$,$"$k!#%P%$%*%a%H%j%C%/$K$O%f!<%6!<$K1J5W$KIUB0$7$F$*$j!"JQ99$OIT2DG=$@!#=>$C$F!"%P%$%*%a%H%j%C%/$K$h$k3NG'K!$,4m$&$/$J$C$?$H$-$O!"$3$NC$72DG=$J<1JL;R$r@8@.$9$kJ}K!$r>R2p$9$k!#K\8r:BI8>v$_9~$_JQ49!"6K:BI8>v$_9~$_JQ49!"I=LL>v$_9~$_JQ49!"$J$I!#B?$/$NC$72DG=$J%P%$%*%a%H%j%C%/$N9=@.$OBg5,LO$JE83+$K$b2DG=$G$"$k$H7kO@IU$1$?!#(B

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Copyright (c) 2007 Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. All rights reserved.

$B#2#D%U!<%j%(E83+$K4p$E$/;XLfJ}8~$N%b%G%k$H!"$3$NFC0[E@8!=P$H;XLf%$%s%G%/%9IU$1$X$N1~MQ(B
A Fingerprint Orientation Model Based on 2D Fourier Expansion (FOMFE) and Its Application to Singular-Point Detection and Fingerprint Indexing

Yi Wang, Jiankun Hu, Damien Phillips

IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, Vol. 29 , No. 4, pp. 573-585 , 4 2007

Keywords: Fingerprint orientation, Fourier expansion, singular points, fingerprint indexing, fingerprint authentication

$BK\O@J8$G$O#2#D%U!<%j%(E83+(B(FOMFE)$B$K4p$E$/;XLfJ}8~$N%b%G%k$rDs0F$9$k!#(BFOMFE$B$K$OFC0[E@$NM=HwCN<1$OITMW$G$"$k!#$3$l$K$h$C$F%N%$%:$NB?$$2hA|$G$"$C$F$bFC0[E@$r4^$`%j%C%8$N0LAj$r7Q$.L\$J$/I=8=$9$k$3$H$,=PMh$k!#;T>l$GF~e$7!"$=$N7k2L!";XLf$N%^%C%A%s%0@:EY$bBg$-$/8~>e$9$k!#99$K!"(BFOMFE$B$O7W;;NL$,>/$J$/$F:Q$`$?$a!"Bg$-$J%G!<%?%Y!<%9$KBP$7$F$O8zN(E*$H$J$k!#(BFOMFE$B$OJ}8~@-FCD'NL$KBP$9$k9-HO$JI=8=G=NO$,$"$j!"=>$C$F;XLf$N$h$&$JFCD'NL$K4p$E$/1~MQ$K$OMxE@$,B?$$!#862h$NJ}8~J}0L%G!<%?$rMxMQ$9$k$[$H$s$I$N%$%s%G%C%/%9K!$r;H$C$F(BFOMFE$B%b%G%k78?t$K$h$kFCD'NL%Y%/%H%k$r@8@.$7$?!#2f!9$N%$%s%G%C%/%92=

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Copyright (c) 2007 Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. All rights reserved.

DCT$B$K4p$E$/Fz:LG'<1(B
DCT-Based Iris Recognition

Donald M. Monro, Soumyadip Rakshit, Dexin Zhang

IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, Vol. 29 , No. 4, pp. 586-595 , 4 2007

Keywords: Biometrics, iris recognition, discrete cosine transform, image preprocessing, statistical analysis

$BK\O@J8$O!"@55,2=$5$l$?Fz:L2hA|$+$i:n$i$l$?!"1_<~3QJ}8~$K%*!<%P!<%i%C%W$7$?%Q%C%A2hA|$NN%;6E*%3%5%$%sJQ49(B(DCT)$B78?t$K4p$E$/?75,$JFz:L!J%"%$%j%9!K%3!<%IK!$K$D$$$F=R$Y$k!#(BDCT$B2hA|$NFCD'Cj=PG=NO$O!";T>l$GF@$i$l$k:GBg5,LO$N#2$D$N%G!<%?%Y!<%9$K:GE,2=$5$l$F$*$j!"$=$N#1$D$O(BCASIA$B$H8F$P$l$kL\!"(B308$B8DJ,$N(B2156$B2hA|$G$"$j!"B>J}$O(BBath$B%G!<%?%Y!<%9$N(B150$B8D$NL\$N(B2955$B2hA|$G$"$k!#K\%G!<%?$K$D$$$F!"(B100$B!s$N@52rN($rF@!"4V0c$C$FG'2D$d!"5q@d$O$J$+$C$?!#8D!9$NFCD'NL$N%S%C%H$d%Q%C%A$N0LCV%Q%i%a!<%?$O%^%C%A%s%0$N$?$a$K:GE,2=$5$l!"OB@QI8=`7A(B(product-of-sum)$B$K$h$C$F%O%_%s%05wN%$r7W;;$9$k!#3NG'$N$?$a$K5wN%<\EY$H$K2DJQogCM$,F3F~$5$l!"8m5vMFN(!"8m5qH]N($,5-O?$5$l$k!#?7$?$K:G0-<\EY$,Ds0F$5$l$k$,!"$3$l$O%^%C%A%s%0$N<:GT$,B8:_$7$J$$>l9g$N

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Copyright (c) 2007 Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. All rights reserved.

$BJQ7A$7$?Fz:L2hA|$N%Q%?!<%s%^%C%A%s%0$K%Y%$%:K!$rMxMQ$9$k(B
A Bayesian Approach to Deformed Pattern Matching of Iris Images

Jason Thornton, Marios Savvides, B.V.K. Vijaya Kumar

IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, Vol. 29 , No. 4, pp. 596-606 , 4 2007

Keywords: Pattern matching, image processing, iris recognition, statistical models for pattern recognition

$BFz:L%Q%?!<%s$N$h$&$KJ?LLFb$NHs@~7A$JJQ7A$re$9$k$3$H$r<($9!#$5$i$K!"JQ7A$NBg$-$5$r?dDj$9$k$?$a$NM>7W$J7W;;NL$OHf3SE*>/$J$/!"

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Copyright (c) 2007 Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. All rights reserved.

$BHs6(NOE*Fz:LG'<1!'B??t$N=pL>2hA|$rMxMQ$7$?<1JLK!(B
Toward Noncooperative Iris Recognition: A Classification Approach Using Multiple Signatures

Hugo Proenca Luis A. Alexandre

IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, Vol. 29 , No. 4, pp. 607-612 , 4 2007

Keywords: Iris classification, noncooperative iris recognition, biometrics

$BK\O@J8$OHs6(NOE*$JFz:LG'<1$K>GE@$rEv$F$F$$$k!#$D$^$j!"2hA|$O$d$d1s$/$+$i;#1F$5$l!">HL@>r7o$b6(NOE*$G$O$J$/!"%f!<%6!<$N@Q6KE*$J4sM?$b$J$$!#$3$l$K$h$C$F!"2hA|o$KIT6Q0l$K$J$j!J>GE@!"%3%s%H%i%9%H!">HL@$J$I!K!"Fz:L$N>c32J*$H$+H?e$N8m5qH]N($NDc2<$,8+$i$l$?!#(B

Copyright (c) 2007 Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. All rights reserved.

$BG.@V30%9%Z%/%H%k2hA|$N@8M}3X$K4p$E$/4iG'<1(B
Physiology-Based Face Recognition in the Thermal Infrared Spectrum

Pradeep Buddharaju, Ioannis T. Pavlidis, Panagiotis Tsiamyrtzis, Mike Bazakos

IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, Vol. 29 , No. 4, pp. 613-626 , 4 2007

Keywords: Face recognition, biometrics, physiology, thermal infrared, vascular network

$B8=:_$N4iG'<1J}K!$O!"HiIf$N>e$K8=$l$F$$$k4iFCD'NL$K0MB8$7$F$$$k!#$3$l$i$NFCD'NL$N$&$A$N$$$/$D$+$O1JB3@-$,Dc$/!";~4V$H6&$KJQ2=$9$k2DG=@-$,$"$k$7!">HL@$J$I$N4D6-$K$h$C$FCx$7$/JQ2=$9$k!#B?$/$Ne@x:_E*pJs$K4p$E$/?75,$JOHAH$_$r>R2p$9$k!#$3$N8&5f$NF05!$OHiIf$N2<$K$"$k@8Mh$NFCD'NL$N1JB3@-$rMxMQ$9$k$3$H$G$"$k!#$3$N2DG=@-$r3NN)$9$k$?$a$K@8BNG.2hA|$+$iF@$i$l$k@8BNG.>pJs$rF@$kJ}K!$rDs0F$9$k!#$^$:Bh(B1$B$K!"$3$N%"%k%4%j%:%`$O%Y%$%:K!$K$h$C$FGX7J$+$i?M$N4i$rIApJs$+$iI=LL$N7l4I$N0LCV$r7hDj$9$k!#@53N$J7l4I%M%C%H%o!<%/$O3F8D?MKh$K8GM-$G$"$k!#Cj=P$5$l$?!"3F8D?M$KFCM-$JFCD'E*NX3T7A>u$r;}$C$F$$$k!#I=LL7l4I$N;^JL$l$9$kE@$O!"G.FCD'E@$H8F$P$l!"FCD'NL%G!<%?%Y!<%9$r9=@.$9$k!#9|3JI=8=$7$?7l4I%M%C%H%o!<%/$NJ,4tE@$OG.;XLfFCD'E@(B(Thermal Minutia Points (TMPs))$B$H8F$P$l!"$3$l$,FCD'NL%G!<%?%Y!<%9$r9=@.$9$k!#$3$l$r4i$N%]!<%:JQ2=$K%m%P%9%H$K$9$k$?$a$K3F2]Bj$4$H$K%G!<%?%Y!<%9Cf$K#5$D$N0[$J$k%]!<%:$N2hA|$rC_$($?!JCf1{!"Cf1{:8!":8!"Cf1{1&!"1&!K!#$3$N<1JL%9%F!<%8$K$*$$$F!"%"%k%4%j%:%`$O$3$N:G=i$K%F%9%H2hA|$N%]!<%:$r?dB,$9$k!#<1JL$NCJ3,$G$O!"K\%"%k%4%j%:%`$O:G=i$K%F%9%H2hA|$N%]!<%:$r?dDj$9$k!#]$KBP$7$FMxE@$,$"$k$3$H$,J,$+$C$?!#99$KBg@Z$J$3$H$O!"

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Copyright (c) 2007 Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. All rights reserved.

$B6a@V302hA|$rMxMQ$7$?>HL@8w$K0MB8$7$J$$4iG'<1(B
Illumination Invariant Face Recognition Using Near-Infrared Images

Stan Z. Li, RuFeng Chu, ShengCai Liao, Lun Zhang

IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, Vol. 29 , No. 4, pp. 627-639 , 4 2007

Keywords: Biometrics, face recognition, near infrared (NIR), illumination invariant, local binary pattern (LBP), statistical learning

$B8=:_$N$[$H$s$I$N4iG'<1%7%9%F%`$O<&6H%Y!<%9$r4^$a!"4D6-$K$h$k>HL@>r7o$K$h$C$FBE6($,I,MW$G$"$k!#K\O@J8$G$O!"<HL@>r7o$K$h$i$J$$?75,$J2r7hK!$r>R2p$9$k!#Bh(B1$B$K!"4D6-$K$*$1$k2D;k8w$K0MB8$;$:!"9%>r7o$G4i2hA|$,F@$i$l$kG=F0E*6a@V302hA|7A@.pJs$,%3!<%I$5$l$F$*$j!"C1?'$NCf4VD4JQ49$@$1$N1F6A$rHL@$K0MB8$7$J$$4i$NI=8=$,F@$i$l$?!#$=$7$F!"6a@V30$rMxMQ$7$?4iG'<1K!$r>R2p$9$k$,!"$3$l$O!"B?$/$NITJQFCD'NL8uJd$NCf$G:G$b8z2LE*$JFCD'$rCj=P$9$k$?$a$NE}7WE*3X=,%"%k%4%j%:%`$K$D$$$F>R2p$9$k!#:G8e$K!"2f!9$,C#@.$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$?9b@:EY$G9bB.$Ne$N6@LLH?2A$7!"4i$HL\$N8!=P%"%k%4%j%:%`$rI>2A$7!"4iG'<1%"%k%4%j%:%`$H%7%9%F%`$rI>2A$9$k$,!"$=$NI>2A9`L\$H$7$F$O!">HL@!"4c6@$NM-L5!"7P2a;~4V!"?M

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Copyright (c) 2007 Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. All rights reserved.

$BI=>p$,JQ2=$9$k>l9g$N(B3$B Three-Dimensional Face Recognition in the Presence of Facial Expressions: An Annotated Deformable Model Approach

Ioannis A. Kakadiaris, Georgios Passalis, George Toderici, Mohammed N. Murtuza, Yunliang Lu, Nikos Karampatziakis, Theoharis Theoharis

IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, Vol. 29 , No. 4, pp. 640-649 , 4 2007

Keywords: Face and gesture recognition, information search and retrieval

$BK\O@J8$G$O!"(B3$BR2p$9$k!#?JJb$7$?B?CJ$N@0Ns%"%k%4%j%:%`$HE,Ev$JA0=hM}%9%F%C%W$K$h$k(B3D$B>pJsF~NOAuCV$K$h$k4i>pJs$NITJQ@-!"JQ7A2DG=$J%b%G%k$NOHAH$_$N:NMQ$K$h$k4i$NI=>p$NCFNO@-$rMxMQ$9$k$3$H$G!"A4<+F02=$,2DG=$H$J$C$?!#$5$i$K!"(B3D$B$N4iAv::$r%3%s%Q%/%H$J%a%?%G!<%?$KJQ49$9$k$3$H$G!";~4V$H6u4V$NN>LL$G$N3HD%@-$,F@$i$l$?!#2f!9$N7k2L$r>R2p$9$k$,!"$3$l$O0lHL$KF@$i$l$k:#$^$G$G:GBg$N?t@i$NAv::2hA|$+$i$J$k4iG'<1D)@oMQ(B3D$B4i%G!<%?%Y!<%9$G$"$k!#2f!9$NCN$k8B$j!"(B3D$B$N$?$a$N$3$N%G!<%?%Y!<%9$O:G9b$N@-G=$r<($9Js9p$G$"$k!#(B

ej

Copyright (c) 2007 Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. All rights reserved.

$B%0%m!<%P%k$K:GBg2=$7!"6I=jE*$K:G>.2=!'4i$H>8$N%P%$%*%a%H%j%C%/%91~MQ$N$?$a$N65;U$J$7H=JLEj1F(B
Globally Maximizing, Locally Minimizing: Unsupervised Discriminant Projection with Applications to Face and Palm Biometrics

Jian Yang, David Zhang, Jing-yu Yang, Ben Niu

IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, Vol. 29 , No. 4, pp. 650-664 , 4 2007

Keywords: Dimensionality reduction, feature extraction, subspace learning, Fisher linear discriminant analysis (LDA), manifold learning, biometrics, face recognition, palmprint recognition

$BK\O@J8$O65;UL5$7$NH=JLEj1F(B(UDP)$BK!$N3+H/$K4X$9$k$b$N$G!"$=$NL\E*$O%5%s%W%k?t$,>.$5$$$H$-!"9bJ}$r9MN8$9$kOHAH$_$G$"$kB??t$NB?MMBN$K4p$E$/@~7A6a;w$H8+$J$9$3$H$,$G$-$k!#(BUDP$B$O6I=jE*J,;6$HHs6I=jJ,;6$NN>J}$rFCD'$E$1!"Hs6I:_J,;6$r:GBg2=$9$k$HF1;~$K6I=jJ,;6$r:G>.2=$9$k$h$&$JEj1F$r8+$D$1$k!#$3$NFCD9$K$h$C$F!"%/%i%9%?%j%s%0$dN`JL$N$?$a$K6I=jJ]B8Ej1FK!$N$h$&$J6I=jE*;6Mp$N$_$r9MN8$9$kB?$/$N:G?746E*$G6/NO$J8$K$h$k%P%$%*%a%H%j%C%/%9$X$N1~MQ$G$"$j!"(BYale, FERET, AR$B4i2hA|!"$*$h$S!"(BPolyU $B>8Lf%G!<%?%Y!<%9$rMxMQ$7$F;n83$7$?!#/$J$$$H$-$O(BLDA$B$r$bN?2o$7$?!#$3$N$3$H$+$i!"K\

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Copyright (c) 2007 Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. All rights reserved.

$BN`;wEY$N%9%3%"$N2r@O$K$h$C$F!"4iG'<1%7%9%F%`$N@-G=$rM=A[$7%b%G%k2=$9$k(B
Modeling and Predicting Face Recognition System Performance Based on Analysis of Similarity Scores

Peng Wang, Qiang Ji, James L. Wayman

IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, Vol. 29 , No. 4, pp. 665-670 , 4 2007

Keywords: Face recognition, similarity scores, performance modeling, performance prediction, image quality

$BK\O@J8$ON`;wEY$N2r@O$+$i!"4iG'<1(B(FR)$B%7%9%F%`$N@-G=$r%b%G%k2=$7M=A[$9$kJ}K!$rDs0F$9$k!#$3$3$G$O(BFR$B%7%9%F%`$N@-G=$H$7$FG'<1@:EY$HDj5A$7!"$3$N@-G=$K1F6A$9$k0x;R$H$7$F8GM-0x;R$H30It0x;R$N#2$D$r9M$($k!#(BFR$B%7%9%F%`$N8GM-0x;R$H$7$F$O2hA|%G!<%?!"(BFR$B%"%k%4%j%:%`!"$*$h$S!"%A%e!<%K%s%0%Q%i%a!<%?$J$I$,9M$($i$l$k!#30It0x;R$H$7$F$O!"uBV$,$"$k!#@-G=$b%G%k$H$7$F$O!"!V40A4G'<1!W$H$$$&35G0$rDs0F$7!"$3$l$+$i@-G=<\EY$rCj=P$9$k!#$3$l$O!"40A4G'<1<\EY(B(PRSS)$B!"$*$h$S!"8GM-0x;R$KBP$9$k(BFR$B%7%9%F%`$N@-G=$H4XO"$5$;$FCj=P$9$k!#(BPRSS$B$N@-G=<\EY$rF3F~$9$k$3$H$G!"(BFR$B%"%k%4%j%:%`%Q%i%a!<%?$r%*%U%i%$%s$G:GE,>r7o6a$/$^$G%A%e!<%K%s%0$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$k!#Ds<(!J(Bquery)$B2hA|$+$iCj=P$5$l$k@-G=<\EY$O!"4i$N0LCV9g$;%Q%i%a!<%?$r%*%s%i%$%s$GD4@0$7!"@-G=$r99$K8~>e$5$;$k$3$H$KMxMQ$G$-$k!#Ds<(2hA|$KBP$9$k(BFR$B%7%9%F%`$N%*%s%i%$%s@-G=M=B,$N$?$a$K!"/$5$;$k$3$H$,$G$-$k!#e5-

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Copyright (c) 2007 Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. All rights reserved.

$B9b@-G=$N2sE>ITJQB??tA|Cf$N4i8!=P(B
High-Performance Rotation Invariant Multiview Face Detection

Chang Huang, Haizhou Ai, Yuan Li, Shihong Lao

IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, Vol. 29 , No. 4, pp. 671-686 , 4 2007

Keywords: Pattern classification, AdaBoost, vector boosting, granular feature, rotation invariant, face detection

$BB??t2hA|Cf$N2sE>ITJQ4i8!=P(B(MVFD)$B$O!"J?LLFbG$0U2sE>$dJ?LL$+$i30$l$?2sE>$5$l$?@E;_2hA|$d%S%G%*2hA|Cf$N4i$r8!=P$9$k$N$,L\E*$G$"$k!#(BMVFD$B$O0lHLE*$J4i2hA|$N1~MQ$N$?$a$N<+F0E*4i=hM}$r$9$k$H$-$N:G=i$N%9%F%C%W$H$7$F6K$a$F=EMW$G$"$k$,!"6(NOE*$J%f!<%6!<$G$J$$8B$j!"@5LL$G$^$C$9$0$J4i2hA|$OLGB?$KF@$i$l$J$$$+$i$G$"$k!#K\O@J8$G$O!"?'!9$J3W?7E*ITJQ$NB??t2hA|Cf$N4i8!=P4o$rDs0F$9$k$,!"$=$l$i$NCf$K$O!"I}M%@hC5:w!J(BWidth-First-Search (WFS)$B!KLZ9=B$8!=P4o$d!"%Y%/%H%k=PNO$N6/<1JL4o$r3X=,$9$k$?$a$N%Y%/%H%k%V!<%9%F%#%s%0%"%k%4%j%:%`!"%I%a%$%sJ,3d$K$h$ku6u4V$K$*$1$kAB$JFCD'NL!"FCD'NL$,AB$i$J$?$a!"$3$l$rA*Br$9$k$?$a$N%R%e!<%j%9%F%#%C%/C5:wK!$J$I$,$"$k!#$=$N7k2L!"2f!9$NB??t2hA|Cf$N4i8!=P4o$O!"I8=`E*%F%9%H%G!<%?$KBP$7$F$b!"/$J$$7W;;NL$G!"8!=PHO0O$O9-$/!"9b@:EY$J$b$N$,F@$i$l$?!#(B

ej

Copyright (c) 2007 Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. All rights reserved.

$B%^%k%A%b!<%I$N@8BNFCD'$r;H$C$?O"B3E*G'>Z(B
Continuous Verification Using Multimodal Biometrics

Terence Sim, Sheng Zhang, Rajkumar Janakiraman, Sandeep Kumar

IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, Vol. 29 , No. 4, pp. 687-700 , 4 2007

Keywords: Pattern recognition, biometrics, fusion, verification

$B5!L)<<$X$N%"%/%;%9$r@)8f$9$k$h$&$J=>Mh$NG'>Z%7%9%F%`$G$O!"J]8n$5$l$?;q8;$KO"B3$7$F%"%/%;%9$7$F$$$k$h$&$J>l9g$K!"2?EY$bG'>Z$rMW5a$5$l$k$3$H$O$J$+$C$?!#J]8n$5$l$?;q8;$,!"G'$a$i$l$F$J$$;H$$J}$r$5$l$k$?$a$K8"8B$NL5$$?M$KO"B3E*$K%b%K%?!<$5$l$k$h$&$J>l9g$G!"$7$+$b9bEY$J%;%-%e%j%F%#$rMW5a$5$l$k>l9g$K$O==J,$G$O$J$$$G$"$m$&!#$3$N$h$&$J>l9g!"O"B3E*$JG'>Z$,I,MW$G$"$k!#K\O@J8$G$O!"@d$($:%m%0%$%s$9$k%f!<%6$NB8:_$rG'>Z$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$k!"%^%k%A%b!<%I$N@8BNG'>Z%7%9%F%`$H$=$N$?$a$NM}O@!"%"!<%-%F%/%A%c!R2p$9$k!#$3$3$G$O4i$H;XLf$N#2$D$N%b!<%I$r;}$C$F$$$k$,!"$3$NM}O@$O!"$b$C$HB?$/$N%b!<%I$r;}$C$?%7%9%F%`$K3HD%$9$k$3$H$OMF0W$G$"$k!#2f!9$O!"O"B3E*G'>Z$N$?$a$K$O!"=>Mh$NG'>Z%7%9%F%`$KHf$Y$F!"%^%k%A%b!<%I$NM;9g$KBP$9$kM>J,$J@)Ls>r7o$,2C$o$k$3$H$r<($9!#$5$i$K!"DL>o$N@-G=<\EY$G$"$k8mG'<1N($d4V0c$C$?5q@dN($O!"O"B3G'>Z$K$O4p=`$H$7$FIT==J,$G$"$k$3$H$r5DO@$7!"?7$7$$<\EY$rDs0F$7!"$3$l$r2f!9$N%7%9%F%`$G%Y%s%A%^!<%/$7$?!#(B

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Copyright (c) 2007 Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. All rights reserved.

$B%F%-%9%HFCD'NL$H0[J8;zFCD'NL$rMxMQ$7$?%F%-%9%H$K0MB8$7$J$$Cx Text-Independent Writer Identification and Verification Using Textural and Allographic Features

Marius Bulacu, Lambert Schomaker

IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, Vol. 29 , No. 4, pp. 701-717 , 4 2007

Keywords: Handwriting analysis, writer identification and verification, behavioral biometrics, joint directional probability distributions, grapheme-emission probability distribution

$BZ5;=Q$G$"$k$,!"F0:n$K4p$E$/@8BNG'>Z$K$*$1$kE57?E*8&5fJ,Ln$r@.$7$F$$$k!#2f!9$Ou!J=qBN!K$N#2$D$G$"$k!#%F%/%9%A%c!<%l%Y%k$G$O!"8D!9$Nu$OCxu%3!<%I%V%C%/$K$h$C$F7W;;$5$l$k!#J}8~!"7A>u!"%i%s%l%s%0%93NN(J,I[$J$I$NB??t$NFCD'NL$rJ;$;$k$3$H$G!"Cxe$9$k!#9b$$?.Mj@-$N?dDj$KI,MW$JDj$N85$K!"$3$N

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Copyright (c) 2007 Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. All rights reserved.

$B#3(BD$B$G$N?M4V$N<*$NG'<1(B
Human Ear Recognition in 3D

Terence Sim, Sheng Zhang, Rajkumar Janakiraman, Sandeep Kumar

IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, Vol. 29 , No. 4, pp. 718-737 , 4 2007

Keywords: 3D ear biometrics, 3D ear identification, 3D ear verification, range and color images, surface matching

$B:G6a8&5fu%b%G%k$r;H$$!"EPO?$5$l$?#2(BD$B$H#3(BD$B$N5wN%2hA|Cf$N<*$N(Bhelix($B<*3G301o$+$iA0$K8~$+$C$F4,$$$F6J$,$C$F$$$kItJ,!"<*$?$V$N30<~7A>u(B)$B!"(Bantihelix($BBP<*NX>e!&2<5S0J2<$Nu(B)$B$r;H$C$??75,$Ju%$%s%G%C%/%9$N=P8=IQEY$H;2>HFCD'E@$NK!@~$HNY@\K!@~$N4V$N3QEY$,$"$k!#N>J}$N7A>uI=8=$K$OEv=i$NE8<(%5%s%W%k(B(gallery sample)$B$H@:::%b%G%k(B(probe)$BBP$N87L)$JJQ49?dDj$KMxMQ$5$l$k!#$3$NJQ49$O!"E8<(%5%s%W%k$N<*$N0LCV$N$I$l$KAjEv$9$k$+$rA*Br$7!"JQ7AC`e$2!"J?6Q(B2$B>h8m:9$N%k!<%H$K$h$k:G>.CMI>2A$K$h$k:GNI$N0LCV9g$;$r$b$?$i$9!#$3$l$r;H$C$?(B155$B9`L\!"(B902$B2hA|$rM-$9$k(BUCR$B%G!<%?$KBP$9$k;Q@*$rJQ2=$5$;$?

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Copyright (c) 2007 Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. All rights reserved.

$BG>$NEE0L3h@-$K$h$k%P%$%*%a%H%j%C%/%9!'5!3#3X=,K!$NE,MQ(B
Biometrics from Brain Electrical Activity: A Machine Learning Approach

Ramaswamy Palaniappan, Danilo P. Mandic

IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, Vol. 29 , No. 4, pp. 738-742 , 4 2007

Keywords: Biometrics, EEG gamma band, Elman neural network, MUSIC, k--nearest neighbors, visual evoked potential

$B;k3PE*;I7c$KBP$9$k1~Ez$H$7$F@8@.$5$l$?G>$NEE5$3h@-$N@x:_NO$O!"8D?MF1Dj$KMxMQ2DG=$+$I$&$+D4$Y$?!#FC$K!";k3P$GA[5/$5$l$?EE0L(B(VEP)$B$K4p$E$/%P%$%*%a%H%j%C%/%9$,3NN)$7!"$3$N$J$+$G!"(BVEP$B?.9fCf$G%,%s%^%P%s%I$N%(%M%k%.!\:Y$J2r@O$N7k2L!"#1!K%P%s%II}$NA}2C!"#2!K6u4VJ?6Q!"#3!K$h$j%m%P%9%H$J%Q%o!<%9%Z%/%H%kFCD'NL!"#4!K<1JL@:EY$N8~>e$,8+$i$l$?!#Bg5,LO$J%0%k!<%W$KBP$9$k%7%_%e%l!<%7%g%s$N7k2L$b$3$N2r@O$r;Y;}$9$k$b$N$G$"$C$?!#(B

ej

Copyright (c) 2007 Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. All rights reserved.

$BG>GH$H;v8e:GBg%b%G%kE,1~$rMxMQ$7$?8D?M$NG'>Z(B
Person Authentication Using Brainwaves (EEG) and Maximum A Posteriori Model Adaptation

Sebastien Marcel Jose del R. Millan

IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, Vol. 29 , No. 4, pp. 743-752 , 4 2007

Keywords: Emerging technologies, electroencephalogram, biometry, signal processing, probabilistic algorithms, machine learning

$BK\O@J8$G$O!"G>$N3h@-$rMxMQ$7$F8D?MG'>Z$N2DH]$rD4$Y$k!#0JA0$N8&5f$+$i3F8D?M$NG>GH%Q%?!<%s$O%f%K!<%/$G$"$j!"G>GH?^(B(EEG)$B$O%P%$%*%a%H%j%C%/$K$h$k8D?MG'>Z$KMxMQ2DG=$G$"$k$3$H$,<($5$l$F$$$?!#(BEEG$B$K$h$k%P%$%*%a%H%j!<$O8=:_8&5f%F!<%^$N0l$D$G$"$k$,!">-Mh!"?7$7$$1~MQJ,Ln$r3+$/$G$"$m$&!#$7$+$7!"$3$NJ,Ln$N8&5f$O>/$J$/!"Z$G$O$J$$!#8D?MG'>Z$O!"$=$N?M$,F10l?MJ*$G$"$k$H8@$($k$+8@$($J$$$+$rH=Dj$9$k$3$H$G$"$j!"0l$D$N%P%$%*%a%H%j%C%/%G!<%?$r%5%s%W%k%G!<%?$KBP$7$FHf3S$9$k$3$H$G$"$k!#B>J}!"8D?MF1Dj$O%P%$%*%a%H%j%C%/%G!<%?$r!"%G!<%?%Y!<%9Fb$N$9$Y$F$N%G!<%?$KBP$7$F%^%C%A%s%0Hf3S$9$k$3$H$G$"$k!#%,%&%9:.9g%b%G%k$H;v8e:GBg3NN(%b%G%k$K4p$E$/E}7WE*OHAH$_$rDs0F$7!"$3$l$K2;@<$H4i$K$h$k8D?MG'>Z$r1~MQ$7$?7k2L!"(B1$B2s$7$+71N}$7$J$+$C$?$K$b$+$+$o$i$:$&$^$/9T$C$?!#$^$?!"8D?MG'>Z$K$b$C$HE,$7$?@:?@E*2]Bj$,B8:_$9$k$3$H$r<($=$&(B

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Copyright (c) 2007 Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. All rights reserved.

$BB? Analyzing Image Structure by Multidimensional Frequency Modulation

Marios S. Pattichis, IEEE, Alan C. Bovik, IEEE

IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, Vol. 29, No. 5, pp. 753-766 , May 2007

Keywords: Theory and models, image processing and computer vision, image models.

$B%G%8%?%k2hA|$NB?e3&$*$h$S2<3&$rF3=P$7!"(BIFGT$B$N8GM-J,2r$H$7$F2roHyJ,J}Dx<0!J(Bordinary differential equations$B!'(BODEs$B!K$rF3=P$9$k!#(BIFGT$B8GM-%Y%/%H%k:BI87O$K$*$1$k!"$3$l$i$NB?oHyJ,J}Dx<0$NBP3Q2=$K$D$$$F8&5f$9$k!#$=$7$F!"$3$l$i$N:BI8<4$K1h$C$FJ,N%2DG=$JJQ49$,7W;;$G$-$k$3$H$r<($9!#%F%/%9%A%c$*$h$S;XLf2hA|2r@O$N$?$a$N!"2hA|%Q%?!<%s2r@O$N?7Z$9$k!#2f!9$O$3$N8&5f$K$h$j!"6I=j5,B'@-$,Dj>oE*$K<($5$l$J$$2hA|%Q%?!<%s$N2r@O$r4^$`%"%W%j%1!<%7%g%s$N2ACM$r8+=P$9$3$H$r4|BT$7$F$$$k!#$3$N$h$&$J%F%/%9%A%c$NNc$O<+A33&$KB?$$!#(B

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Copyright (c) 2007 Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. All rights reserved.

$B%,%&%7%"%sJ?6QCM%7%U%H$O(BEM$B%"%k%4%j%:%`$G$"$k(B
Gaussian Mean-Shift Is an EM Algorithm

Miguel A. Carreira-Perpinan, IEEE

IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, Vol. 29, No. 5, pp. 767-776 , May 2007

Keywords: Mean-shift algorithm, Gaussian mixtures, kernel density estimators, EM algorithm, clustering.

Fukunaga$B$*$h$S(BHostetler$B$K$h$jDs0F$5$l$?%"%$%G%#%"$K4p$E$/J?6QCM%7%U%H%"%k%4%j%:%`$O!"M-8B:.9g$b$7$/$O%+!<%M%kL)EY?dDj$K$h$kL)EY;3EP$j%"%k%4%j%:%`$G$"$k!#%N%s%Q%i%a%H%j%C%/%/%i%9%?%j%s%0K!$H$7$FJ?6QCM%7%U%H$rMQ$$$k$3$H$,$G$-$k!#$3$l$O2hA|J,3d$dDI@W$J$I$N:G6a$N%3%s%T%e!<%?%S%8%g%s%"%W%j%1!<%7%g%s$GCmL\$r=8$a$F$$$k!#%+!<%M%k$,%,%&%7%"%s$G$"$k>l9g!"J?6QCM%7%U%H$O4|BTCM:GBg2=!J(Bexpectation-maximization$B!'(BEM)$B%"%k%4%j%:%`$G$"$j!"3n$D!"%+!<%M%k$,%,%&%7%"%s$G$J$$>l9g$K$O!"J?6QCM%7%U%H$O0lHL2=(BEM$B%"%k%4%j%:%`$H$J$k$3$H$r<($9!#$3$l$OJ?6QCM%7%U%H$,$[$H$s$I$$$+$J$k=i4|CM$+$i=PH/$7$F$b<}B+$9$k$3$H!"$=$7$F0lHLE*$K$O$=$N<}B+$O@~7A%*!<%@!<$G$"$k$3$H$r<(:6$9$k!#%,%&%7%"%sJ?6QCM%7%U%H$K4X$7$F0J2<$r<($9!##1!K$-$o$a$F69>.$J%+!<%M%k$b$7$/$O$-$o$a$F9-HO$J%+!<%M%k$KBP$7$F$O@~7A<}B+$NHfN($,#0$K6a$E$/$3$H!JD6@~7A<}B+!K!"$=$7$F$=$NCf4V$N%+!<%M%k$KBP$7$F$O!"B?$/$N>l9g$3$NHfN($,(B1$B$K6a$$$3$H!J$=$l$f$(<}B+$,6K$a$FDcB.!K!"99$K%b!<%I$,J;9g$9$kI}$N%+!<%M%k$KBP$7$F$O!"$3$NHfN($,$A$g$&$I(B1$B$K$J$k!J$[$\@~7A$N<}B+!K$3$H!##2!K$3$NH?I|$,!"%G!<%?E@$NFLLL=89g$NFbIt$+$i!"%G!<%?E@$N6I=j

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Copyright (c) 2007 Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. All rights reserved.

$BF0E*$J$[$\5,B'E*$J%F%/%9%A%cDI@W$N$?$a$N!"3J;R$K4p$E$$$?(BMRF$B%b%G%k(B
A Lattice-Based MRF Model for Dynamic Near-Regular Texture Tracking

Wen-Chieh Lin, IEEE, Yanxi Liu, IEEE

IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, Vol. 29, No. 5, pp. 777-792 , May 2007

Keywords: Near-regular texture, visual tracking, dynamic near-regular texture tracking, model-based tracking, texture replacement, video editing.

$B$[$\5,B'E*$J%F%/%9%A%c!J(Bnear-regular texture$B!'(BNRT$B!K$O!"85$K$J$k%F%/%9%A%c$+$i$N4v2?E*3n$DB,8wE*$JJQ7A$r$5$9!#$3$3$G85$K$J$k%F%/%9%A%c$H$O!"C10l$N%?%$%k$NFs/$J$$!#K\9F$G$OF0E*(BNRT$B$N%b%G%k2=$HDI@W$K$*$1$k7W;;O@E*2]Bj$K$D$$$FO@$8$k!#$3$l$K$OITL@NF$JBP1~!"1#JC!"$=$7$F7`E*$J>HL@$*$h$S308+$NJQ2=$r4^$`!#2f!9$O!";0l!J(BMarkov-Random-Field$B!'(BMRF$B!K%b%G%k$rDs0F$9$k!#2f!9$N%b%G%k$OBg0hE*3J;R9=B$$H2hA|4Q;!%b%G%k$+$i$J$k!#A0r7o$rFCD'$E$1!"8epJs$H308+$NJQF0$rHL@>r7o$KBP$9$k$$$+$J$kA0Ds>r7o$bI,MW$H$7$J$$F0E*(BNRT$BDI@W$NFC2A$H%S%G%*JT=8$K$*$1$kDs0FJ}K!$N1~MQ$r<($9!#(B

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Copyright (c) 2007 Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. All rights reserved.

$B>HL@ITJQDI@W%"%W%j%1!<%7%g%s$K$h$k!"%S%G%*%7!<%1%s%9$K$*$1$kF0$-!">HL@!"$*$h$S9=B$$NE}9g(B
Integrating Motion, Illumination, and Structure in Video Sequences with Applications in Illumination-Invariant Tracking

Yilei Xu, IEEE, Amit K. Roy-Chowdhury, IEEE

IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, Vol. 29, No. 5, pp. 793-806 , May 2007

Keywords: Motion, illumination, reflectance, bilinear, 3D structure.

$BK\9F$G$OF0$-!"1s6aK!%+%a%i$K$h$j;#1F$5$l$?2hA|7ONs$K$*$$$F!">HL@!";0H$i$5$l$?!"F0BN$NA4$F$N%i%s%Y!<%kH?HL@JQ?t$H(B6$B$D$NF0$-JQ$+$i$J$kAP0ll9g$K!"AP0lHL@>r7o$rF1;~$KI|85$9$k$3$H$,2DG=$G$"$k$3$H$r0E$K<($7$F$$$k!#H?HL@$O$f$C$/$j!"$b$7$/$O5^=T!"$=$7$F6I=jE*$b$7$/$OBg0hE*$KJQ2=$7$&$k!#$^$?8w8;$O!"J#?t$NE@8w8;$d9-$,$j$N$"$k8w8;$J$I$NAH$_9g$o$;$H$J$j$&$k!#2f!9$OHL@J}8~$NAH$_9g$o$;>r7o2<$G;#1F$5$l$?!";0HL@%b%G%k%Q%i%a%?$N?dDj$K$*$$$F!"2f!9$NM}O@$N7k2L$r<($9!#(B

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Copyright (c) 2007 Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. All rights reserved.

$B2hA|EPO?$NHsBP>N@-$H!"4iDI@W$X$N1~MQ(B
The Asymmetry of Image Registration and Its Application to Face Tracking

Goksel Dedeoglu, Takeo Kanade, Simon Baker

IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, Vol. 29, No. 5, pp. 807-823 , May 2007

Keywords: Image registration, resolution, estimation bias, Active Appearance Models.

$B$[$H$s$I$N2hA|EPO?LdBj$OHsBP>N$N7A<0$GDj<02=$5$l$F$$$k!#0lAH$N2hA|$,M?$($i$l$?$H$-!"$=$N$R$H$D$OL@<(E*$K$7$m0E<(E*$K$7$m%F%s%W%l!<%H$H$7$FG'<1$5$l!"B>J}$K$J$k$Y$/1h$&$h$&$KJQ99$ruBV$G!"$3$NLr3dA*Br$,JQ7A?dDj$KG!2?$K%P%$%"%9$rM?$($F$7$^$&$+$rL@$i$+$K$9$k!#86M}$KN"IU$1$i$l$?%F%s%W%l!<%HA*BrJ}K!$r<($7!"$J$N7A<0$N$_$,!"%P%$%"%9$N$J$$?dDj4o$r:n$j=P$;$k$N$+$K$D$$$F@bL@$9$k!#%b%G%k%Y!<%9$N4iDI@WJ,Ln$K$*$1$k2f!9$N2r@O$r8!>Z$9$k!#DL>o$NF0E*308+%b%G%k!J(BActive Appearance Model$B!'(BAAM$B!KDj<02=$,$$$+$K$3$NHsBP>N@-$r8+F($7$F$-$?$+$r<($9!#$3$l$O4QB,$5$l$k%*%V%8%'%/%H$,%b%G%k$h$j$b>.$5$$>l9g$K!"%U%#%C%F%#%s%0$N@:EY$r5^7c$KNt2=$5$;$k!#2f!9$O?7$7$$!H2rA|EY$r9MN8$7$?%U%#%C%F%#%s%0!I!J(Bresolution-aware fitting$B!'(BRAF$B!K%"%k%4%j%:%`$rDj<02=$9$k!#$3$l$O>e5-HsBP>N@-$r9MN8$7!"%+%a%i$N%;%s%5!<$K5/0x$9$kL@<(E*$J2hA|$\$1%b%G%k$r%U%#%C%F%#%s%08x<0$Kl9g!"(BRAF$B$,!"7A>u$H308+$NN>J}$N%Q%i%a%?$N?dDj@:EY$rM-0U$K8~>e$5$;$k$3$H$r<($9!#2hA|EPO?$NHsBP>N@-$rG'<1$7!"9MN8$KF~$l$k$3$H$O!"Dc2rA|EY2hA|$N2r@O$K$*$1$kL@3N$J@:EY8~>e$r$b$?$i$9!#(B

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Copyright (c) 2007 Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. All rights reserved.

$B;}B3E*DI@W$N$?$a$N!"0[ Robust Object Matching for Persistent Tracking with Heterogeneous Features

Yanlin Guo, IEEE, Steve Hsu, IEEE, Harpreet S. Sawhney, IEEE, Rakesh Kumar, IEEE, Ying Shan, IEEE

IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, Vol. 29, No. 5, pp. 824-839 , May 2007

Keywords: Video object tracking and reacquisition, object matching, feature matching, image alignment and matching.

$BK\9F$G$O!"MM!9$J>HL@>r7o$*$h$SMM!9$J%+%a%i0LCV>r7o2<$G;#1F$5$l$?!"J#?t$N4QB,$K$h$k%^%C%A%s%0LdBj$r$N;XLf!I$H$7$F$R$H$D$N;~4V7ONs$+$iCj=P$5$l$?FCD'$rMxMQ$9$k!#$3$N!H$N;XLf!I$rMxMQ$9$k$3$H$G!"(B2$B$D0J>e$N4QB,7ONs$,!"F10l$b$7$/$O0[$J$k$+$i$N$b$N$G$"$kL`EY$r7W;;$9$k!#99$K!"2f!9$N2]Bj$O6uCf;#1F$N%S%G%*DI@W$G$"$k$+$i!"DcIJ%^%C%A%s%0$NMM!9$J=hM}CJ$N$?$a$K4h7r$J@0Ns$H%^%C%A%s%0<\EY$rMxMQ$9$k!#:G$bFCI.$K2A$9$k$N$O!"2f!9$Ne$N7ONs$N=@Fp$J%^%C%A%s%0$rMxMQ$7$?!"?7$7$$FCD'$K4p$E$$$?5<;wE*$K87L)$J@0Ns$K$h$j!"(B2$B$D$NJL$N4QB,$N4V$N!"%+%a%i0LCV!"%"%9%Z%/%HHf!"$=$7$F308+$NJQ2=$K4X$9$k2]Bj$rNN0h$NNX3T$,F@$i$l$k!#2f!9$N%"%W%m!<%A$O!"NN0h$r4h7r$J2t$NFCD'$H$7$FI=8=$9$k$3$H!"$=$7$F(BEarth Mover's Distance$B!J(BEMD$B!K$rMQ$$$?J#?tNN0h$HJ#?tNN0h$H$N%^%C%A%s%0$K$h$j!"%*%V%8%'%/%H$NNX3T$r9b$$?.Mj@-$GIA$/!#MM!9$Je$N3NG'G'>Z!J(BConfirmatory Identification$B!'(BCID$B!K%H%l%$%k$K$h$j!"DL>o%+%a%i$*$h$S@V30@~%+%a%i$NN>J}$K$*$$$F:F3MF@$GLs(B95$B%Q!<%;%s%H$N@:EY$,F@$i$l$k$3$H$,<($5$l$F$$$k!#(B

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Copyright (c) 2007 Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. All rights reserved.

$B8zN(E*$J(BEarth Mover's Distance$B%"%k%4%j%:%`(B
An Efficient Earth Mover's Distance Algorithm for Robust Histogram Comparison

Haibin Ling, IEEE, Kazunori Okada, IEEE

IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, Vol. 29, No. 5, pp. 840-853 , May 2007

Keywords: Earth Mover's Distance, transportation problem, histogram-based descriptor, SIFT, shape context, spin image, shape matching, interest point matching.

$B2f!9$O(BEMD-L_{1}$B$H8F$P$l$k!"%R%9%H%0%i%`4V$N(BEarth Mover's$B5wN%!J(BEMD$B!K7W;;$N$?$a$N9bB.3n$D@53N$J%"%k%4%j%:%`$rDs0F$9$k!#$3$N?7$7$$%"%k%4%j%:%`$N8zN(@-$O!"0JA0$O$=$N9b$$;~4VJ#;(@-$f$($KE,MQIT2DG=$@$C$?LdBj$KBP$9$k1~MQ$r2DG=$H$7$F$$$k!#Ds0F$9$k(BEMD-L_{1}$B%"%k%4%j%:%`$O!"$=$N867?$G$"$k@~7A7W2hK!$K$h$k(BEMD$B$NDj<02=$r82Cx$K4JC12=$9$k!#(BL_{1}$B5wN%9=B$$rMxMQ$9$k$3$H$G!"(BEMD-L_{1}$B$K$*$1$kL$CN$NJQ?t$N?t$O!"(BN$B8D$N3,5iH"$r;}$D%R%9%H%0%i%`$N$?$a$N%*%j%8%J%k(BEMD$B$N(BO(N^{2})$B$+$i(BO(N)$B$K:o8:$5$l$k!#99$K94B+>r7o$N?t$OH>J,$^$G$K8:$i$5$l!"@~7A7W2hK!$NL\E*4X?t$,C1=c2=$5$l$k!#7A<0E*$K!"$"$i$f$k6a;w$J$7$K!"(BEMD-L_{1}$B8x<02=$,!"(BL_{1}$B5wN%$K4p$E$/%*%j%8%J%k$N(BEMD$B$HEy2A$G$"$k$3$H$r>ZL@$9$k!#(BEMD-L_{1}$B$N7W;;$r9T$&$?$a$K!"8zN(E*$J%D%j!<$K4p$E$$$?%"%k%4%j%:%`$G$"$k(BTree-EMD$B$rDs0F$9$k!#(BEMD-L_{1}$B$r%M%C%H%o!<%/%U%m!<:GE,2=LdBj$H$7$F2rl9g!"(BTree-EMD$B$O!"C1=c%"%k%4%j%:%`$K4p$E$$$?2r7h%7%9%F%`$N4pK\E*$Jo;H$&7PO)$rDj$a$F$*$/$3$H!'LuZE*$K$3$N?7$7$$%"%k%4%j%:%`$,(BO(N^{2})$B$NJ?6Q;~4VJ#;(EY$r;}$D$3$H$r<($9!#$3$l$O$3$l$^$G$KJs9p$5$l$F$$$k!"%*%j%8%J%k(BEMD$B$N;0e$N;~4VJ#;(@-$N$&$A$N:GNI$N$b$N$r$O$k$+$KN?2o$9$k$b$N$G$"$k!#Ds0FJ}K!$N@:EY$r!"7W;;NL$NB?$$(B2$B$D$NLdBj$K$*$1$k2A$9$k!#$3$NLdBj$H$O$9$J$o$A7A>uG'<1$HB?uG'<1LdBj$G$O!"O"7k7A>u%G!<%?%;%C%H$*$h$S!"9-$/;n83$5$l$?(BMPEG7$B7A>u%G!<%?%;%C%H$KBP$7$F(BEMD-L_{1}$B$r7A>u%3%s%F%-%9%H$NHf3S$N$?$a$KMQ$$$k!#CmL\E@%^%C%A%s%0LdBj$G$O!"9g@.2hA|$*$h$Su%3%s%F%-%9%H$H%9%T%s2hA|$r;n83$9$k!#$3$l$i$N2hA|$OBg$-$J4v2?E*JQ7A!">HL@$NJQ2=!"$*$h$S6/EY$N%N%$%:$,IUM?$5$l$F$$$k!#

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Copyright (c) 2007 Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. All rights reserved.

$BJ#?t%/%i%9$HJ#?t$N%S%e!<$+$i$N%*%V%8%'%/%H8!=P$N$?$a$N;k3PFCD'6&M-(B
Sharing Visual Features for Multiclass and Multiview Object Detection

Antonio Torralba, Kevin P. Murphy, William T. Freeman, IEEE

IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, Vol. 29, No. 5, pp. 854-869 , May 2007

Keywords: Object detection, interclass transfer, sharing features, boosting, multiclass.

$BK\9F$G$O!";6Mp$7$?%7!<%s$K$*$1$k%*%V%8%'%/%H$NB??t$N%/%i%9$N8!=PLdBj$r$l$N<1JL4o$,!"MM!9$J2hA|FCD'$N7W;;$rI,MW$H$9$k$?$a!"$3$NJ}K!$ODcB.$G$"$k$3$H$,B?$/!"B?NL$N71N}%G!<%?$rI,MW$H$9$k$3$H$b$"$k!#FC$KFHN)$K71N}$5$l$?8!=P4o$KBP$7$F$O!"!J8!=P]$N%/%i%9$N?t$K@~7A$H$J$k!#%V!<%9%H$5$l$?7hDj%9%?%s%W!J(Bboosted decision stump$B!K$K4p$E$$$?%^%k%A%?%9%/$N3X=,

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Copyright (c) 2007 Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. All rights reserved.

$BL)EY%7!<%HJ,2r$K$h$k!"8w3XE*$K@09g$NF)L@%7!<%s$N:F9=@.(B
Photo-Consistent Reconstruction of Semitransparent Scenes by Density-Sheet Decomposition

Samuel W. Hasinoff, IEEE, Kiriakos N. Kutulakos, IEEE

IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, Vol. 29, No. 5, pp. 870-885 , May 2007

Keywords: Semitransparent scenes, fire, volumetric reconstruction, 3D reconstruction, computerized tomography, view synthesis, image-based modeling, image-based rendering.

$BK\9F$G$O;k3PE*$K8=F)L@%7!<%s$N;0o$K>/?t!J(B2$B$D$G$5$($"$j$&$k!K$NF1;~%S%e!<$+$i$N2P$N2hA|$J$I$,4^$^$l$k!#$3$NLdBj$,!"$+$J$j94B+>r7o$,B-$j$J$$7W;;O@E*(BX$B@~;#1FK!LdBj$KEy2A$G$"$k$3$H$r<($9!#$3$NLdBj$KBP$7$F$OEAE}E*$JJ}K!$OGKC>$9$k!#2f!9$N%"%W%m!<%A$OH>F)L@%7!<%sl$r;}$D$H$$$&4QB,7k2L$K4p$E$$$F$$$k!#$3$NL)EY>l$OL)EY%7!<%H!J(BDensity Sheet$B!K$H8F$P$l!"#1!KC10l$N7k9g$5$l$?H>F)L@I=LL$KA4$F$NL)EY>pJs$r=8Ls$7!"#2!K(B2$B$D$N/$J$$>l$G$"$k!#$3$N4QB,7k2L$+$i!"$3$N:F9=@.LdBj$r%7!<%HMML)EY>l$NFLAH$_9g$o$;$KC1=c2=$9$k!#3F%7!<%HMML)EY>l$O!"(B2$B$D$NF~NO%S%e!<$NL)EY%7!<%H$+$iF3=P$5$l$k!#$3$NJ}K!$rFC$K2P$N;0jE,9gLdBj$J$7$K!"9bIJ

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Copyright (c) 2007 Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. All rights reserved.

$B%i%W%i%91i;;;R$K4p$E$$$?%(%C%88!=P4o(B
Laplacian Operator-Based Edge Detectors

Xin Wang, IEEE

IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, Vol. 29, No. 5, pp. 886-890 , May 2007

Keywords: Laplacian operator, LoG operator, multistage median filter, edge detection.

$B%i%W%i%91i;;;R$O%(%C%88!=P$KNI$/MQ$$$i$l$kFs

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Copyright (c) 2007 Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. All rights reserved.

$B;6Mp4D6-$K$*$1$k%Q!<%HK!$K4p$E$$$?%*%V%8%'%/%H8!:w(B
Part-Based Object Retrieval in Cluttered Environment

Yanling Chi, Maylor K.H. Leung, IEEE Computer Society

IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, Vol. 29, No. 5, pp. 890-895 , May 2007

Keywords: Shape retrieval, cluttered scene, local structure, indexing.

$BK\9F$G$O!"2f!9$N0JA0$N8&5f$N8e7Q$H$J$k?7$7$$6I=j9=B$%"%W%m!<%A$rDs0F$9$k!#$3$N%"%W%m!<%A$O;6Mp$*$h$S1#JC4D6-2<$G!"3n$D%*%V%8%'%/%H$N307A$rF1Dj$9$k$3$H$J$/!"%*%V%8%'%/%H$N8!:w$r9T$&$?$a$N$b$N$G$"$k!#$3$NJ}K!$O!"$^$:@09g$NpJs$rF~NO$b$7$/$O%b%G%k$+$iCj=P$9$k!#H9g$rA*$V$?$a$NEjI<=hM}$r9T$&!#Ds0F$9$k%3%s%;%W%H$O?t@i$N2hA|$r4^$`%G!<%?%Y!<%9$K$*$$$F;n83$5$l!"(B6$B$D$N:G6aK5K!$K$h$k7A>u5-=R$H$NHf3S$K$*$$$FM%$l$?7k2L$r<($7$F$$$k!#(B

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Copyright (c) 2007 Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. All rights reserved.

$B308+$K4p$E$$$?%*%V%8%'%/%HG'<1%?%9%/$N$?$a$N!"$$$/$D$+$N6&DL@~7AFCD'Cj=PK!$NEy2A@-(B
Equivalence of Some Common Linear Feature Extraction Techniques for Appearance-Based Object Recognition Tasks

M. Asuncion Vicente, Patrik O. Hoyer, Aapo Hyvarinen

IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, Vol. 29, No. 5, pp. 896-900 , May 2007

Keywords: Computer vision, object recognition, principal component analysis, independent component analysis.

$B:G6aB??t$NZE*8&5f$K$h$j!"(BPCA$B!Ju67$K$D$$$F=R$Y$k!#(B

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Copyright (c) 2007 Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. All rights reserved.

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$B308+ItJ,6u4V$NHs%,%&%7%"%s%b%G%k2=$rMQ$$$?4h7r$J;Q@*?dDj$HG'<1(B
Robust Pose Estimation and Recognition Using Non-Gaussian Modeling of Appearance Subspaces

Torbjorn Vik, IEEE, Fabrice Heitz, Pierre Charbonnier

IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, Vol. 29, No. 5, pp. 901-905 , May 2007

Keywords: Statistical image representation, object recognition, nonparametric statistics, robust regression, visual appearance, probabilistic PCA, mean shift, half-quadratic theory.

$B2f!9$O!"DL>o$N%,%&%7%"%s;k3PItJ,6u4V%b%G%k$r!"Hs%,%&%7%"%s$*$h$S%N%s%Q%i%a%H%j%C%/J,I[$K0lHL2=$9$kFH<+$N308+%b%G%k$r<($9!#$3$l$O6/EY$N1#JC$d;6MpGX7J$J$I$N:$Fq$J>r7o2<$G$N%b%G%k2=$dG'<1$KM-MQ$G$"$j$&$k!#J?6QCM%7%U%H%"%k%4%j%:%`$rMQ$$$k$3$H$G!"$3$N%b%G%k$K$h$k?dB,$r8zN(E*$K2r$/!#(B

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Copyright (c) 2007 Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. All rights reserved.

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$BFsO"%5%]!<%H%Y%/%H%k%^%7%s<1JL(B
Twin Support Vector Machines for Pattern Classification

Jayadeva, IEEE, R. Khemchandani, IEEE, Suresh Chandra

IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, Vol. 29, No. 5, pp. 905-910 , May 2007

Keywords: Support vector machines, pattern classification, machine learning, generalized eigenvalues, eigenvalues, eigenvectors.

$B2f!9$OFsO"(BSVM$B!J%5%]!<%H%Y%/%H%k%^%7%s!K$H8F$P$l$k!"FsCM(BSVM$B<1JL4o$rDs0F$9$k!#$3$l$O(B2$B$D$N4XO"(BSVM$B%?%$%WLdBj$r2r$/$3$H$G!"(B2$B$D$NHsJB9TJ?LL$r7hDj$9$k!#$3$N(B2$B$D$NLdBj$ODL>o$N(BSVM$B$K$*$1$k$=$l$h$j$b>.$5$$!#$3$NFsO"(BSVM$BDj<02=$O!"0lHL2=8GM-CM$r7P$?6a;w(BSVM$B$N@:?@$KB'$C$?$b$N$G$"$k!#$$$/$D$b$N%Y%s%A%^!<%/MQ$N%G!<%?%;%C%H$K$*$$$F!"$3$NFsO"(BSVM$B$O9bB.$G$"$k$@$1$G$J$/!"NI$$0lHL2=G=NO$r<($7$F$$$k!#FsO"(BSVM$B$O$3$l$i$N%G!<%?$NFs

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Copyright (c) 2007 Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. All rights reserved.

IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence (IEEE) Vol.29, No.6

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$B6I=jFsCM%Q%?!<%s$rMxMQ$7$?F0E*%F%/%9%A%c!p$X$N1~MQ(B
Dynamic Texture Recognition Using Local Binary Patterns with an Application to Facial Expressions

Guoying Zhao Matti Pietikainen

IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, Vol. 29 , No. 6, pp. 915-928 , 6 2007

Keywords: Temporal texture, motion, facial image analysis, facial expression, local binary pattern

$B65;U$J$72hA|%;%0%a%s%F!<%7%g%s$OB?$/$N2hA|M}2r%"%k%4%j%:%`$d2A$O!"=>Mh]$K$7$?%7%9%F%`@_7W]2hA|$N2r$H$7$F!"Hf3S$9$Y$-M#0l$N(B $B@52r$rM?$($k$3$H$,=PMh$J$$!#K\O@J8$G$O!":G6aDs0F$7$?N`;wEY$K$h$C$F!"3NN(E*@55,2=(BRand$B;XI8$rMxMQ$9$kJ}K!$r2A$N35MW$N

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Copyright (c) 2007 Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. All rights reserved.

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Curve"/"Surface Representation and Evolution Using Vector Level Sets with Application to the Shape-Based Segmentation Problem

Hossam E. Abd El Munim, Aly A. Farag

IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, Vol. 29 , No. 6, pp. 945-958 , 6 2007

Keywords: Shape representation, level sets, deformable models, shape-based segmentation.

$BK\O@J8$G$O!"%Y%/%H%k%l%Y%k=89g4X?t!J(Bvector level set function=VLSF$B!K$rMxMQ$7$?!$%U%m%s%H$N1"I=8=$HH/E8$K$D$$$F:F9M$9$k!#$3(B $B$l$O=>Mh$N%9%+%i!<7A<0$N%l%Y%k=89g$G$O$J$/!"%Y%/%H%k7A<0$r;}$C$F$$$k!#G$0U$NE@$+$iA0LL$N:G6aK5E@$^$G$N5wN%$O%Y%/%H%k4X(B $B?t$K4^$^$l$k%Y%/%H%k@.J,$r;}$C$F$$$k!#$3$N$h$&$JI=8=$OJD$8$?J?LL6J@~$d(B3D$B6JLL$rH/E8$5$;$k$N$KE,$7$F$$$k!#?J2=$K$h$k5wN%Ej(B $B1F$H$7$F(BVLSF$B$NFCD'$rJ];}$7$J$,$i!">\:Y$J%Y%/%H%kJPHyJ,J}Dx<0(B(PDE)$B$NF3=P$H0l=o$KH/E8$NMM;R$r9M;!$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$k!#M?$($i(B $B$l$?1"I=8=(B(implicit representation)$B$N1~MQ$H$7$F!"7A>u$K4p$E$/%;%0%a%s%F!<%7%g%s$NOHAH$_$GZ$7$F$_$h$&!#$3$NDs0F$7$?%l%Y%k(B $B=89g4X?t$N7O$O!"JQ2=$9$k%*%V%8%'%/%H$N0LCV9g$;LdBj$NIT0lCWEY$N<\EY$rI=$9$N$KMxMQ$G$-$k!#$3$N$h$&$JDj<02=$K$h$C$F!"0LCV(B $B9g$;%W%m%;%9$r$h$jNI$/@)8f$G$-$k$,!"$3$l$,7A>u$K4p$E$/%;%0%a%s%F!<%7%g%sK!$N=EMW$JItJ,$G$"$k!#$3$Nu%b%G%k$N9=C[$K$O3X=,MQ$N7A>u%5%s%W%k$K0MB8$9$k!#7A>u$N;vA0>pJs$H$OJL$K?'$b9MN8$9$k!#$3$N7A>u%b%G%k$O!"%(%M%k%.!<:G(B $B>.2=K!$K$h$k2hA|MF@Q$N9M$($K$&$^$/9gCW$9$k!#$3$N

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Copyright (c) 2007 Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. All rights reserved.

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$B@~7A7W2hK!$HO"B3E*FL2==hM}$K$h$k%^%C%A%s%0(B
Matching by Linear Programming and Successive Convexification

Hao Jiang, Mark S. Drew, Ze-Nian Li

IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, Vol. 29 , No. 6, pp. 959-975 , 6 2007

Keywords: Matching, correspondence, linear programming, successive relaxation.

$B$4$A$c$4$A$c$7$?J#;($JGX7J$+$i9-$$C5:wHO0O$rM-$9$kBP>]J*$N%^%C%A%s%0LdBj$K>GE@$rEv$F!"?75,$JFL7W2hK!$K$h$k2rK!$r<($9!#(B $B%^%C%A%s%0$O!"(B"L_{1}"$B@5B'2=9`$GI=5-$5$l$k<\EY$GDj<02=$5$l$k$,!"$3$3$G?75,$J@~7A7W2hCP4KK!$H8zN(E*$JO"B3FL2=!J(B convexification$B!K=hM}$N.$5$J4pDl=8(B $B9g$7$+MxMQ$7$J$/$FNI$$$3$H$G$"$k!#$3$N$?$a!"$&$s$H>.$5$JC5:w6u4V$7$+I,MW$H$7$J$$!#O"B3FL2=K!$O!"%i%Y%k2==hM}$K$*$$$F!"AF$+(B $B$i:YL)$X$H8~$+$&!#=EMW$J$3$H$O!"85$N%3%9%H4X?t$O3FCJ3,$K$*$$$F!"?7$?$JCeL\NN0h$@$1$rBP>]$K:FFL2==hM}$5$l$k$3$H$G$"$j!"C5(B $B:w7k2L$r9b@:EY2=$9$k$?$a$K>GE@NN0h$,99?7$5$l$k!#$3$l$K$h$C$FBg$-$J%i%Y%k=89g$r;}$D%^%C%A%s%0$KE,$7$?$b$N$K$J$C$?!#%^%C%A(B $B%s%0Z$5$l$?!#(B

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Copyright (c) 2007 Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. All rights reserved.

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$BHy>.$JN%;6%]!<%:6u4V$K$*$1$k%b%G%k$N<1JL$rMxMQ$7$?DI@WK!(B
Model-Based Tracking by Classification in a Tiny Discrete Pose Space

Limin Shang, Piotr Jasiobedzki, Michael Greenspan

IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, Vol. 29 , No. 6, pp. 976-989 , 6 2007

Keywords: Tracking, registration, motion, 3D"/"stereo scene analysis

$BAF$J5wN%2hA|7ONsFbIt6u4V$G$N9dBNJQ7A$9$k(B3D$B%*%V%8%'%/%H$rDI@W$9$k$?$a$N#1R2p$9$k!#$3$NJ}K!$ON%;66u4V$G:n(B $BMQ$7!"%*%V%8%'%/%H$NB.EY$H%U%l!<%`<~4|$N4V$KB8:_$9$k2hA|%U%l!<%`4V$N4{CN$N@09g4X78$rMxMQ$9$k!#$3$l$i$NF0$-$KBP$9$k@)Ls(B $B$K$h$C$F%U%l!<%`4V$NJQ496u4V$NBg$-$5$,E,EY$J%5%$%:$K=L>.$9$k$,!".$5$/!"?tI4$N>uBV?t$K9J$i$l$k!#(B $BDI@WLdBj$O$3$N$h$&$J<1JLLdBj$NOHAH$_$K>F$-D>$5$l!"$l$h$j$b!"%m%P%9%H$G$"$C$?!#(B

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Copyright (c) 2007 Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. All rights reserved.

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$B%^%9%/$K4p$E$/Bh#2@$Be$NO"7k@-$HB0@-$N%U%#%k%?!<(B
Mask-Based Second-Generation Connectivity and Attribute Filters

Georgios K. Ouzounis Michael H.F. Wilkinson,

IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, Vol. 29 , No. 6, pp. 990-1004 , 6 2007

Keywords: Mathematical morphology, second-generation connectivity, connectivity class, clustering, partitioning, dual input max-tree, attribute filte

$BO"7k%U%#%k%?!<$H$O!"O"7k@-$N35G0$K0MB8$9$k!"%(%C%8J]B8@-$N7ABVE*(B(morphological)$B1i;;;R$G$"$k!#DL>o$OI8=`E*$J(B4-$B$"$k$$$O(B 8-$BO"7k$r9MN8$9$k$,!"$3$l$O$"$^$j$K$b<];RDj5,$G$"$j!"%*%V%8%'%/%H%/%i%9%?!<$d%*%V%8%'%/%HJ,3d$N$h$&$J0lHL2=$5$l$?%0%k!<%W2=$r(B $B%b%G%k2=$G$-$J$$!#O"7k@-$N=89gO@E*OHAH$_$K$*$$$F$O!"$3$l$i$N%0%k!<%W2=!"$h$j0lHLE*$JBh#2@$BeO"7k@-$K$h$C$F%b%G%k2=$G$-(B $B$k!#K\O@J8$G$O!"$3$NM}O@$N3HD%$H!"$3$l$iO"7k@-$K4p$E$/B0@-%U%#%k%?!<$r7W;;$9$k(BMax-Tree$BK!$K4p$E$/8zN(E*%"%k%4%j%:%`$r>R2p(B $B$9$k!#(B

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Copyright (c) 2007 Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. All rights reserved.

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$B@5=`Aj4X$rMxMQ$7$?2hA|=89g%/%i%9$N<1JL3X=,$HG'<1(B
Discriminative Learning and Recognition of Image Set Classes Using Canonical Correlations

Tae-Kyun Kim Josef Kittler, Roberto Cipolla

IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, Vol. 29 , No. 6, pp. 1005-1018 , 6 2007

Keywords: Object recognition, face recognition, image sets, canonical correlation, principal angles, canonical correlation analysis, linear discriminant analysis, orthogonal subspace method

$B%*%V%8%'%/%HG'<1$N$?$a$N2hA|=89g$rHf3S$9$k>l9g$NLdBjE@$K$D$$$F=R$Y$k!#$3$3$G$N2hA|=89g$O%+%a%i0LCV$NJQ2=$K$h$k%*%V%8%'(B $B%/%H$N8+3]$1>e$NJQ2=$d>HL@$NJQ2=$rI=$9!#@5=`Aj4X(B(principal or canonical angles$B$H8@$&L>A0$G$bCN$i$l$F$$$k(B)$B$O#2$D$N(Bd-$BMh(B $BK!$G$"$k%Q%i%a%H%j%C%/$JJ,I[$K4p$E$/J}K!$H!"%N%s%Q%i%a%H%j%C%/$J%5%s%W%k$K4p$E$/J}K!$KHf$Y!"@:EY$,NI$/8zN(E*$G%m%P%9%H$G$"$k!#$3(B $B$3$G!"$"$kE,EY$N%G!<%?NL$G@5=`Aj4X$r;H$C$??75,$J<1JL3X=,K!$r=i$a$F.2=$9$k@~7AH=JLJ,@O$r3+H/$9$k!#H=JL4X?t$K$h$C$FJQ49$5$l$?2hA|=89g$O!"8rItJ,6u4VK!$bD4$Y$i$l$k$,!"Ds0F2A$5$l$k$,(B $B!"$=$N$?$a$K!"0[$J$k>HL@4D6-2<$GG$0U$NF0$-$,B*$($i$F$$$k4i2hA|=89g$H!"0[$J$k;kLn$N(B500$B8D$N0lHL%*%V%8%'%/%H$,MxMQ$5$l$?!#(B $B$3$Ne2s$C$?!#(B

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Copyright (c) 2007 Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. All rights reserved.

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$B%F%-%9%H$H2hA|$N<1JL$K$h$k%]%k%N%&%'%V%Z!<%8$NG'<1(B
Recognition of Pornographic Web Pages by Classifying Texts and Images

Weiming Hu Ou Wu Zhouyao Chen Zhouyu Fu Steve Maybank,

IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, Vol. 29 , No. 6, pp. 1019-1034 , 6 2007

Keywords: Web pages, pornographic texts, pornographic images, data fusion, recognition

World Wide Web$B$N5^B.$JH/E8$K$h$C$F?M!9$O$^$9$^$9>pJs6&M-$N287C$rR2p$9$k!#$=$N$?$a$K!"(BC4.5$B7hDjLZ$rMQ$$$F!"%&%'%V(B $B%Z!<%8$NFbMFI=8=$rO"B3%F%-%9%H%Z!<%8$KJQ49$7!"%F%-%9%H$H2hA|$,J,N%$5$l$?!#$3$l$i(B3$B]$O!"O"B3%F%-%9%HJ,N`4o(B $B!"N%;6E*%F%-%9%HJ,N`4o$H!"<1JL$5$l$?2hA|$H%F%-%9%H$rM;9g$9$k%"%k%4%j%:%`$K$h$C$F8DJL$K=hM}$5$l$k!#O"B3%F%-%9%H<1JL4o$G$O!"(B $B%]%k%N%F%-%9%H$NG'<1$K$OE}7WE*!&%;%^%s%F%C%/FCD'NL$,MxMQ$5$l$k!#N%;6E*%F%-%9%H$N<1JL$K$O%F%-%9%H$+$i%]%k%NItJ,$rJ,N%$9$k$?(B $B$a$KL$3X=,$N%Y%$%:%k!<%k$,MxMQ$5$l$k!#2hA|<1JL4o$G$O%*%V%8%'%/%H$NNX3T$K4p$E$/FCD'NL$,Cj=P$5$l!"%]%k%N2hA|$,G'<1$5$l$k(B $B!#%F%-%9%H$H2hA|$NM;9g%"%k%4%j%:%`$G$O%Y%$%:M}O@$rMxMQ$7$F!"2hA|$H%F%-%9%H$r7k$S$D$1$FG'<1$9$k!#Mh$N%-!<%o!<%I$HE}7W$K4p$E$/<1JL4o$rN?2o$9$k!#NX3T$K$h$k2hA|<1JL4o$O!"=>Mh$NH)NN0h$K4p$E$/2hA|<1JL4o$rN?2o$9$k!#(B $B$=$7$F!"M;9g%"%k%4%j%:%`$K$h$k7k2L$O!"$=$l$>$l8D!9$N<1JL4o$GG'<1$7$?7k2L$r$$$:$l$bN?2o$9$k!#2f!9$NOHAH$_$O%&%'%V$N0[$J(B $B$k%+%F%4%j!<$N%Z!<%8$K$bE,MQ$G$-$k!#(B

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Copyright (c) 2007 Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. All rights reserved.

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$BFCD'NL=E$_IU$1%"%k%4%j%:%`$N$?$a$NH?I|7?(BRELIEF$B!'%"%k%4%j%:%`!"M}O@!"1~MQ(B
Iterative RELIEF for Feature Weighting: Algorithms, Theories, and Applications

Yijun Sun

IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, Vol. 29 , No. 6, pp. 1035-1051 , 6 2007

Keywords: Feature weighting, feature selection, RELIEF, iterative algorithm, DNA microarray, classification

RELIEF$B$O!"FCD'NL$NI>2A$K:G$b@.8y$7$?%"%k%4%j%:%`$H8@$o$l$F$$$k!#K\O@J8$G$O!"7W;;NL$rBgI}$KA}$d$9$3$H$J$/!"$$$/$D$+$NFCD'(B $BNL$N=E$_IU$1$rM?$($k$$$/$D$+$N?7$7$$FCD'NL3MF@K!$K$D$$$FI>2A$9$k!#$^$:!"H/8+E*$J(BRELIEF$B%"%k%4%j%:%`$+$i=PH/$7!"8+$+$1>e(B $BH/8+E*?t3XE*2rDj$,$"$j!"(BRELIEF$B$O30$lCM(B( outlier)$B%G!<%?$r=hM}$9$k%a%+%K%:%`$r;}$C$F$J$$!#2f!9$O7+JV$7(B(Iterative)RELIEF(= I-RELIEF)$B%"%k%4%j%:%`$rDs0F$9$k$3$H$G!"(B RELIEF$B$N7gE@$r7Z8:$9$k$,!"$3$l$O4|BTCM:GBg2=%"%k%4%j%:%`$NOHAH$_$rMxMQ$9$k$b$N$G$"$k!#$3$N(BI-RELIEF$B$K?7$7$$B?%/%i%9$N%^(B $B!<%8%s@_Dj$r9T$&$3$H$G!"B?%/%i%9$N@_Dj$K3HD%$G$-$k!#7W;;%3%9%H$r8:>/$9$k$?$a$K!"%*%s%i%$%s3X=,%"%k%4%j%:%`$,3+H/$5$l$?!#Ds0F(B $B%"%k%4%j%:%`$N<}B+@-2r@O$rDs0F$9$k!#(BUCI$B$d%^%$%/%m%"%l!<%G!<%?=89g$N$h$&$JBg5,LO$N%G!<%?%Y!<%9$G$NZ$5$l!"M}O@E*7k2L$NBEEv@-$r<($7$F$$$k!#(B

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Copyright (c) 2007 Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. All rights reserved.

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MonoSLAM:$B MonoSLAM: Real-Time Single Camera SLAM

Andrew J. Davison Ian D. Reid, Nicholas D. Molton Olivier Stasse

IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, Vol. 29 , No. 6, pp. 1052-1067 , 6 2007

Keywords: Autonomous vehicles, 3D"/"stereo scene analysis, tracking.

$B8+CN$i$L>p7J$NCf$r9bB.$KF0$/!"C14c%+%a%i$N(B3D$B50@W$rR2p$9$k!#2f!9$N%7%9%F%`$O!"(B MonoSLAM$B$H8F$P$l$k$,!"%m%\%C%H$+$i=c?h$J%S%8%g%s$^$G$r%+%P!<$9$k:G=i$NHs@)8fC10l%+%a%i$G$"$j!"e$G(B30Hz$B$G2TF0$9$k!"6K$a$F8zN(E*$G%m%P%9%H$J%"%k%4%j%:%`$H$J$C$?!#$3$N8&5f$K$h$C$F(BSLAM$B$,M-8z$J%m(B $B%\%F%#%C%/%7%9%F%`$N1~MQ2DG=$JHO0O$r3HBg$7$?$@$1$G$J$/!"?7J,Ln$b3+Bs$7$?!#$3$3$K!"%U%k%5%$%:$N?M4V7?%m%\%C%H$N$?$a$N(B MonoSLAM$B$+$i

Copyright (c) 2007 Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. All rights reserved.

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$B%*%/%k!<%8%g%s$N=hM}$r4^$`!"BP>NE*%Q%C%A$K4p$E$/%0%i%U%+%C%H%b%G%k$K$h$k%9%F%l%*2hA|BP1~IU$1(B
Stereo Correspondence with Occlusion Handling in a Symmetric Patch-Based Graph-Cuts Model

Yi Deng Qiong Yang, Xueyin Lin Xiaoou Tang

IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, Vol. 29 , No. 6, pp. 1068-1079 , 6 2007

Keywords: Stereo, correspondence, segmentation, graph-cuts, occlusion, energy minimization

$BK\O@J8$G$O?75,$J%Q%C%A$K4p$E$/BP1~%b%G%k$r>R2p$9$k!#:G6a$OB?$/$N%;%0%a%s%H$K4p$E$/BP1~IU$1$,Ds0F$5$l$F$$$k!#%F%/%9%A%c!<(B $B$NL5$$2hAG$d6-3&$K4p$E$$$F!"!V%;%0%a%s%H$OITO"B3@-$rM-$9$k6-3&$K$h$C$FDj5A$5$l$k!W$H$$$&ITO"B3@-2>@b$H$7$F2]$5$l$F$$$k$,!"(B $B$=$NCf$GBg$-$JAj0c$r;}$C$?%.%c%C%W$,@8$8$k>l=j$O%;%0%a%s%H6-3&$@$1$G$"$k!#%F%/%9%A%c!<$NL5$$2hA|$GITO"B3NN0h$r$b$D2hA|$K(B $B$*$$$F$b82Cx$J2~NI$,Js9p$5$l$F$$$k!#$7$+$7!"%*%/%k!<%8%g%sNN0h6aK5$G$O7k2L$O;W$o$7$/$J$$$,!"$=$NM}M3$O!"0lJ}$N2hA|NN0h(B $B$,BP1~$7$F$$$F$b!"B>J}$N2hA|NN0h$G$OItJ,E*$K$7$+BP1~$7$F$J$$$+$i$G$"$k!#$3$N2r7h$N$?$a$K!"2D;kNN0h$NN>J}$K8=$l$k%(%C%8(B $B$H!"JRJ}$G1#JC$5$l$?%(%C%8$r;H$$!"$3$NHo1#JCNN0h$,ITO"B3E@$G$"$k$3$H$KCmL\$7$?!#$=$3$G!"Ds0F%b%G%k$G$O:G=i!"N>J}$NNN0h$G(B $B%+%i!<%;%0%a%s%F!<%7%g%s$r9T$$!"J}$N2hA|$N6-3&$H(B $B$9$k!#%Q%C%A$,JRJ}$@$10[$J$k8+$(J}$r$9$k$3$H$O5v$5$l$F$$$k!#%;%0%a%s%H%l%Y%k$N%f%K!<%/$5$,!"1#JC$N8!=P$KMxMQ$5$l$F$$$k!#%0%i(B $B%U%+%C%HK!$r;H$C$?%(%M%k%.!<:G>.2=K!$O%0%m!<%P%k:GE,$J9=@.$r8+$D$1$k$?$a$KMxMQ$5$l$?$,!"$3$l$OIT0lCW$H1#JC$NN>J}$r8+$D(B $B$1$k$?$a$KMxMQ$5$l$?!#$5$i$K!"%;%0%a%s%H%l%Y%k%"%k%4%j%:%`$rITO"B3@-2>@b$+$i$N$O$:$l$NBg$-$5$,%;%0%a%s%F!<%7%g%s%"%k%4%j%:%`(B $B$N7k2L$N0-2=$H$J$i$J$$$h$&$J<\EY$r:NMQ$7$?!#

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Copyright (c) 2007 Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. All rights reserved.

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$B6=L#NN0h$rDj5A$9$k$?$a$N%V%i%$%s%I!&%G%3%s%\%j%e!<%7%g%s$K$h$k>GE@NN0hCj=P(B
Focus Area Extraction by Blind Deconvolution for Defining Regions of Interest

Levente Kovacs, Tamasas Sziranyi

IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, Vol. 29 , No. 6, pp. 1080-1085 , 6 2007

Keywords: Transform methods, feature representation, indexing methods, sharpening and deblurring, video retrieval

$B2hA|$d!"%+%a%i$d>p7J$K4X$9$k;vA0CN<1$J$7$G(B1$BKg$N2hA|$@$1$+$i<+F0E*$K>GE@NN0h$r?dDj$9$kJ}K!$rDs0F$9$k!#$3$l$O!"6I=jE*$J(B $B%V%i%$%s%I!&%G%3%s%\%j%e!<%7%g%s$H!"?75,$J;D:98m$j$K4p$E$/<1JL$K$h$C$FAjBPE*$J>GE@%^%C%W$r@8@.$9$k!#$3$NI>2A$HHf3S$r9T$$!"2h(B $BA|%$%s%G%C%/%92=$r;H$C$?1~MQ2DG=@-$r<($7$?!#(B

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Copyright (c) 2007 Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. All rights reserved.

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$B%Y%$%:7hDjB'$KM6H/$5$l$?N`;w<\EY(B
TThe Bayes Decision Rule Induced Similarity Measures

Chengjun Liu

IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, Vol. 29 , No. 6, pp. 1086-1090 , 6 2007

Keywords: Face Recognition Grand Challenge (FRGC), PRM Whitened Cosine (PWC) similarity measure, whitened cosine similarity measure, Within-Class Whitened Cosine (WWC) similarity measure

$BK\O@J8$G$O!"NI$/MxMQ$5$l$F$$$kGr?'2=$7$?!J%i%s%@%`2=$7$?!K%3%5%$%sN`;w<\EY$OFCDj$N2>Dj2<$G%Y%$%:7hDjB'$H4XO"$7$F$$$k$3$H(B $B$r<($7!"R2p(B $B$9$k!#4i%G!<%?%Y!<%9$G$"$k!"(BFace Recognition Grand Challenge (FRGC) version 2$B$r;H$C$?

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Copyright (c) 2007 Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. All rights reserved.

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$B@55,2=(BLevenstein$B5wN%4p=`(B
A Normalized Levenshtein Distance Metric

Li Yujian Liu Bo

IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, Vol. 29 , No. 6, pp. 1091-1095 , 6 2007

Keywords: Sequence comparison, Levenshtein distance, normalized edit distance, metric, AESA

$B:#$^$G$KB?$/$N@55,2=JT=85wN%$,Ds0F$5$l$F$$$k$,!"$"$kMQES$K$OM-MQ$G$"$C$F$b#2$D$N5-9fNs$N4V$NJT=85wN%$H$7$FK|G=$J$b$N$O(B $B#1$D$b$J$$!#$I$l$b;03QITEy<0$rK~B-$7$J$$$+$i$@!#M-8B$N5-9fNs#X$H#Y$,M?$($i$l$?$H$-!"#X$H#Y$N4V$KC1=c$J?75,$N@55,2=JT=85w(B $BN%$,Dj5A$5$l$k!((Blengths" (|X| and |Y|)"$B!"$*$h$S!"$3$l$i$N4V$N(BGeneralized Levenshtein Distance (GLD)$B$G$"$k!#$3$N?7$7$$5wN%$O(B GLD$B$K$h$C$FMF0W$K7W;;2DG=$G!"$=$N7W;;J#;(EY$O(BO"(|X|$B!&(B|Y|)"$B$G$"$j!"CM$H$7$F$O(B"[0,1]"$B!"$D$^$j!"#0$H#1$N4V$r$H$k!#$?$@$7!"=E$_4X?t(B $B$O!"F1$8%3%9%H$rM-$9$k!"A^F~!":o=|A4It$N%3%9%H4pK\E*JT=81i;;=89g$K4X$9$k5wN%$G$"$k!#(BAESA$B%"%k%4%j%:%`$r;H$C$?$N@55,2=JT=85wN%$HN`;w$N7k2L$r<($9$,!"FCDj$N%G!<%?=89g$G!";03QITEy<0B'$,GK$i$l$?(B $B>l9g$G$OB?>/NI$$7k2L$r<($9!#(B

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Copyright (c) 2007 Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. All rights reserved.

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$B%Q%C%A$K$h$k2hA|7ONs$NI|85$N$?$a$N;~6u$NE,1~2=(B
Space-Time Adaptation for Patch-Based Image Sequence Restoration

Jerome Boulanger Charles Kervrann Patrick Bouthemy

IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, Vol. 29 , No. 6, pp. 1096-1102 , 6 2007

Keywords: Image sequence restoration, denoising, nonparametric estimation, nonlinear filtering, bias-variance trade-off.

$B;~6u;~8B$N%Q%C%A$rEv$F$k2hA|7ONs$N?75,$JI|85K!$rDs0F$9$k!#2f!9$NDs0F$O!"JP:9(B-$BJQJ,%H%l!<%I%*%U$r6I=jE*2r@O$K4p$E$$$F(B $B9T$&E,1~E*$JE}7WE*?dDjK!$G$"$k!#3F2hAG$K$*$$$F!";~6u6aK5$O!"Ds0F$5$l$?%Q%C%A$K$h$k?dDjK!$N8zN($r>e$2$k$?$a$KE,1~2=$5$l(B $B$F$$$k!#Ds0F2A$K$h$l$P!"B>$N:G?7

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Copyright (c) 2007 Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. All rights reserved.

IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence (IEEE) Vol.29, No.7

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$BITJQ:GE,FCD'$rMxMQ$7$?F0E*7A>u%b%G%k!'4i2hA|2r@O$X$N1~MQ(B
Active Shape Models with Invariant Optimal Features: Application to Facial Analysis

Federico M. Sukno, Sebastian Ordas, Constantine Butakoff, Santiago Cruz, Alejandro F. Frangi, IEEE

IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, Vol. 29, No. 7, pp. 1105-1117 , July 2007

Keywords: Face and gesture recognition, feature evaluation and selection, invariants, shape model, statistical image analysis

$BK\8&5f$OE}7WE*4iG'<1$NJ,Ln$K$*$1$k$b$N$G$"$k!#FC$K!"@5LL4i2hA|$K$*$1$k82Cx$JFCD'$N@53N$JJ,3d$NLdBj$ru%b%G%k!J(BActive Shape Models$B!'(BASM$B!K$r0lHL2=$9$kJ}K!$rDs0F$9$k!#$3$N.%;%C%H$rAH$_9~$s$G$$$k!#$3$l$i$NFCD'$O!"9dBNJQ49$KBP$7$FITJQ$G$"$k!#$^$?!"3F%i%s%I%^!<%/$*$h$S2rA|EY%l%Y%k$KBP$9$kC`Dj$7$J$1$l$P$J$i$J$+$C$?!#2f!9$N?7$7$$%"%W%m!<%A$O!"$3$l$r9nI~$9$k!#(BAR$B!"(BXM2VTS$B!"5Z$S(BEQUINOX$B%G!<%?%Y!<%9$K$*$1$k;n83$G!"2f!9$NJ}K!O@$,!"@~7A(BASM$B5Z$S:GE,FCD'(BASM$B!J:G=i$N%"%k%4%j%:%`$NHs@~7A3HD%!K$KHf$YJ,3d@:EY$r82Cx$K8~>e$5$;$k$3$H$,<($5$l$F$$$k!#(B

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Copyright (c) 2007 Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. All rights reserved.

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$BItJ,4QB,2DG=$J%^%k%3%U7hDj2aDx$rMQ$$$?!"%S%G%*$+$i$N?M4V$N9TF02r@O(B
Value-Directed Human Behavior Analysis from Video Using Partially Observable Markov Decision Processes

Jesse Hoey, James J. Little, IEEE

IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, Vol. 29, No. 7, pp. 1118-1132 , July 2007

Keywords: Face and gesture recognition, video analysis, motion, statistical models, clustering algorithms, machine learning, parameter learning, control theory, dynamic programming

$BK\9F$O%S%G%*%G!<%?$+$i$N?M4V$N9TF0$N7hDjM}O@%b%G%k$N3X=,$N$?$a$NJ}K!$r<($9!#2f!9$N%7%9%F%`$O!"?M$NF0$-$H!"$=$N?M$,F0$$$F$$$k%3%s%F%-%9%H!"$=$7$F8zMQ4X?t!J(Butility function$B!K$N4V$N4X78$r3X=,$9$k!#$3$N3X=,$K$h$j!"4Q;!$&6u4VE*5Z$S;~4VE*Cj>]2=$r$b$?$i$9!#4|BTCM:GBg2=%"%k%4%j%:%`$K4p$E$$$?;v8e94B+>r7o2<$G$N:GE,2=u67$GG'<1$r9T$&>l9g$K!"$I$N9TF0$,M-8z$+$K$D$$$F$N%P%$%"%9$r

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Copyright (c) 2007 Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. All rights reserved.

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$BB?=EJ,I[%"%W%m!<%A$K$h$k!"B>$N%*%V%8%'%/%H$+$i$N1F$N3X=,$H=|5n(B
Learning and Removing Cast Shadows through a Multidistribution Approach

Nicolas Martel-Brisson, IEEE, Andre Zaccarin, IEEE

IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, Vol. 29, No. 7, pp. 1133-1146 , July 2007

Keywords: Shadow detection, GMM, GMSM, background subtraction, multidistribution, segmentation, image models, pixel classification

$BB>$N%*%V%8%'%/%H$+$iEj1F$5$l$k!";~4VJQ2=$9$k1F$O!"A07JCj=P%"%k%4%j%:%`$K$H$C$F$NBg$-$J7|G0$G$"$k!#DL>o!"4F;k%"%W%j%1!<%7%g%s$K$*$1$kA07J2hA|$N=hM}$G$O!"8!=P$5$l$?A07J$+$i!"$3$N$h$&$J1F$rF1Dj!&=|5n$9$k$3$H$,I,MW$H$5$l$k!#K\9F$G$O!"?7$7$$2hAG$K4p$E$$$?E}7WE*%"%W%m!<%A$r<($9!#$3$N%"%W%m!<%A$K$h$j!"Hs0lMM3n$D6/EY$,JQ2=$9$k!";~4VJQ2=$9$k1F$r%b%G%k2=$9$k!#$3$N%"%W%m!<%A$O%,%&%9:.9g%b%G%k!J(BGaussian mixture model$B!'(BGMM$B!K$N3X=,G=NO$rMQ$$$FE}7WE*%b%G%k$r7A@.$7!"$3$l$K$h$j!"I=LL>e$KEj1F$5$l$?!"B>$N%*%V%8%'%/%H$+$i$N;~4VJQ2=$9$k1F$r5-=R$9$k!#$3$NE}7W%b%G%k2=$O!">HL@$NK0OBNN0h$r4^$`J#;($J;~4VJQ2=$9$k>HL@$K>H$i$5$l$?%7!<%s$re$2$k$3$H$J$/!"8m8!=PN($r82Cx$KDc8:$9$k!#MM!9$J%?%$%W$N%7!<%s$K$h$k

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Copyright (c) 2007 Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. All rights reserved.

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$B:F%5%s%W%j%s%0$H7A>u94B+>r7o$rMQ$$$?4h7r$J2hA|J,3d(B
Robust Image Segmentation Using Resampling and Shape Constraints

Thomas Zoller, Joachim M. Buhmann

IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, Vol. 29, No. 7, pp. 1147-1164 , July 2007

Keywords: Segmentation, mixture models, shape analysis, learning, resampling, generalization

$B2hA|$N<+F0J,3d$O!"$=$N9=@.MWAG$?$k2hAG$+$i%;%^%s%F%#%C%/$J0UL#$rCj=P$9$k$?$a$N=EMW$JCf4V=hM}%?%9%/$H$7$F$H$i$($i$l$F$-$?!#K\9F$G2f!9$O!"AB$J7A>u>pJs5Z$S4h7r$J%Q%i%a%??dDj$HAH$_9g$o$5$l$?@8@.E*%/%i%9%?%j%s%0%b%G%k$K4p$E$$$?2hA|J,3d$N$?$a$NE}9gE*%"%W%m!<%A$rDs0F$9$k!#2hA|:F%5%s%W%j%s%0$K$h$j!"2hA|$NJQ2=$KBP$9$kJ,3d2r$N46EY$rB,NL$9$k!#7A>u>pJs$O?dO@=hM}$KE}9g$5$l!"?'5Z$S%F%/%9%A%cFCD'$NITL@NF$J%0%k!<%W2=$r=u$1$k!#7A>u$HN`;w@-$K4p$E$$$?%0%k!<%W2=>pJs$O!"%Y%$%:E}7W%U%l!<%`%o!<%/$K$*$1$k%;%^%s%F%#%C%/L`EY%^%C%W$KJ;9g$5$l$k!#l9g$K$*$$$F$9$i!"%;%^%s%F%#%C%/$K0UL#$N$"$kJ,3d$,?dO@$5$l$k$3$H$r<($7$F$$$k!#(B

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$B9g7W:GBgLdBj$KBP$9$k@~7A7W2hK!E*%"%W%m!<%A!'%l%S%e!<(B
A Linear Programming Approach to Max-Sum Problem: A Review

Tomas Werner, IEEE Computer Society

IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, Vol. 29, No. 7, pp. 1165-1179 , July 2007

Keywords: Markov random fields, undirected graphical models, constraint satisfaction, belief propagation, linear programming relaxation, max-sum, max-plus, max-product, supermodular optimization

$BN%;6JQ?t$NFsCM!J$9$J$o$ABP!K4X?t$N9g7W$r:GBg2=$9$k%?%9%/$H$7$FDj5A$5$l$k!"9g7W:GBg%i%Y%kIU$1LdBj$O!"0lHLE*$J(BNP$B:$Fq$J:GE,2=LdBj$G$"$j!"%^%k%3%U3NN(>l$N(BMAP$B9=@.$N7W;;$J$IB?$/$N1~MQ$,$"$k!#$3$NLdBj$KBP$9$k!"$"$^$jCN$i$l$F$$$J$$%"%W%m!<%A$K$D$$$F%l%S%e!<$r9T$&!#$3$NJ}K!$O%&%/%i%$%J$N8&5fe3&$H!"F1CMJQ49$K$h$k:G>.2=!"$3$N;XI8$H94B+>r7oK~B-LdBj$H$N4X78!"$3$N:G>.2=$,85!9$NLdBj$N@~7A7W2hK!E*CP4KK!$HAPBP$G$"$k$3$H!"$=$7$F>e3&$N:GE,@-$N$?$a$K(B3$B$D$Ne3&$rDc$a$k$?$a$N(B2$B$D$N%"%k%4%j%:%`$K$D$$$F=R$Y$k!#9=B$E*2hA|2r@O$N$?$a$N1~MQNc$r<($9!#(B

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$B%"%k%4%j%:%`E*HyJ,!'%3%s%T%e!<%?%S%8%g%s$K$*$1$kJQJ,K!LdBj$X$N1~MQ(B
Algorithmic Differentiation: Application to Variational Problems in Computer Vision

Thomas Pock, Michael Pock, Horst Bischof, IEEE

IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, Vol. 29, No. 7, pp. 1180-1193 , July 2007

Keywords: Evaluating derivatives, algorithmic differentiation, variational methods, energy functional, optimization

$B%3%s%T%e!<%?%S%8%g%s$K$*$1$kB?$/$NLdBj$O!"E,Ev$J%(%M%k%.!.2=$H$7$FDj<02=$G$-$k!#DL>o!"$3$l$i$N%(%M%k%.!.2=$5$l$k!#$3$N%*%$%i!l9g!"%G%8%?%k=hM}$r9T$&%3%s%T%e!<%?$G=hM}$9$k$?$a$K!"N%;62=$9$kI,MW$,$"$k!#$3$l$O<+L@$J=hM}$G$O$J$/!"99$K8m:9$,F~$j9~$_$d$9$$=hM}$G$b$"$k!#K\9F$G$O!"$3$l$KBe$o$k=@Fp$JBeBXE*e5-HF4X?t$rN%;62=$7!"$=$N7k2L$H$7$F%"%k%4%j%:%`E*HyJ,$N?t3XE*%3%s%;%W%H$rD>@\E,MQ$7!"$3$N%(%M%k%.!$J$b$N$G$"$j!"$=$l$f$($K>e5-%(%M%k%.!$J$b$N$H$J$k!#Bh;0$K!"%"%k%4%j%:%`E*HyJ,$O<+F02=2DG=$J%W%m%;%9$G$"$k!#2f!9$O$3$N?7$7$$%"%W%m!<%A$r(B3$B$D$NBeI=E*$J%3%s%T%e!<%?%S%8%g%s$K$*$1$kLdBj!J$D$^$j%N%$%:=|5n!"J,3d!"$=$7$FN>4cN)BN;k!K$K$*$$$FNc>Z$9$k!#$3$l$K$h$j:G@hC<%l%Y%k$N7k2L$,Hs>o$K$o$:$+$JO+NO$GF@$i$l$k$3$H$r<($9!#(B

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$B=E$_$E$1$5$l$?6K>.D66JLL:F9=@.(B
Weighted Minimal Hypersurface Reconstruction

Bastian Goldlucke, IEEE, Ivo Ihrke, IEEE, Christian Linz, Marcus Magnor, IEEE

IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, Vol. 29, No. 7, pp. 1194-1208 , July 2007

Keywords: Weighted minimal hypersurfaces, tomography, reconstruction, Euler-Lagrange formulation

$B%3%s%T%e!<%?%S%8%g%s$K$*$1$kB?$/$NLdBj$O!"%(%M%k%.!.2=LdBj$H$7$FDj<02=$9$k$3$H$,2DG=$G$"$k!#$3$NHF4X?t$,!"L$CN$ND66JLL$N%9%+%i!l9g!"5a$a$i$l$k:G>/6JLL$,$3$NHF4X?t$N%*%$%i!ZL@$N0lHL2=$bI,MW$H$7$J$$>r7o2<$G!"G$0Ue$N6u4V$K$*$1$k6K>.D66JLL$r4^$`J#?t$NLdBj$r2r$/2DG=@-$rM?$($k!#$3$NLdBj$O!"0JA0$Oe2r$/$3$H$,IT2DG=$@$C$?!#2f!9$N?7$7$$%U%l!<%`%o!<%/$N!"0J2<$N(B2$B$D$N1~MQ$K$D$$$F$b>R2p$9$k!#$9$J$o$A!"$I$N$h$&$K;~4VE*%3%R!<%l%s%H$J4v2?>pJs$rJ#?t$N%S%G%*7ONs$+$iI|85$9$k$+!"$=$7$FN.?e$J$I$N6~@^E*$*$h$SF)2aE*$J<+A38=>]$NMF@QB,DjE*:F9=@.$G$"$k!#(B

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$BEy3Q4v2?$H;0u%^%C%A%s%0!":F9=@.!"$=$7$F$D$J$.9g$o$;$KBP$9$k1~MQ(B
Conformal Geometry and Its Applications on 3D Shape Matching, Recognition, and Stitching

Sen Wang, Yang Wang, IEEE, Miao Jin, Xianfeng David Gu, Dimitris Samaras, IEEE

IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, Vol. 29, No. 7, pp. 1209-1220 , July 2007

Keywords: Shape representations, shape matching, conformal geometry, 3D face recognition

$B;0u%^%C%A%s%0$O%3%s%T%e!<%?%S%8%g%s$N4pK\$G$"$k!#$3$3$G8@$&%3%s%T%e!<%?%S%8%g%s$K$O!"7A>uEPO?!";0r7o2<$G$N7A>u%^%C%A%s%0$OFq$7$$LdBj$G$"$k!#K\9F$G$O!"D4OB.Fs>hEy3Qu%^%C%A%s%0$K4X$7$F2r@O$9$k!#$3$N2r@O$N7k2L$H$7$F!":G>.Fs>hEy3Qu%^%C%A%s%0%U%l!<%`%o!<%/$rDs0F$9$k!#Ey3Q4v2?M}O@$K$h$k$H!"1_HW$HF1Aj$J3F;0u%^%C%A%s%0LdBj$rFse5-Fsu%^%C%A%s%0%"%k%4%j%:%`$,F@$i$l$k!#:G8e$K!":G>.Fs>hEy3Qr7o2<$G!";0u%^%C%A%s%0$r>\:Y$KI>2A$72r@O$9$k!#Ds0FJ}K!$N@-G=$r$5$i$KNc>Z$9$k$?$a$K!"(B2$B$D$N%3%s%T%e!<%?%S%8%g%sLdBj$K$*$1$k0lO"$N

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$B;0 An Approximate and Efficient Method for Optimal Rotation Alignment of 3D Models

Michael Kazhdan

IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, Vol. 29, No. 7, pp. 1221-1229 , July 2007

Keywords: Alignment, matching, retrieval, shape descriptors, signal processing

$BB?$/$N7A>u2r@O%"%W%j%1!<%7%g%s$K$*$$$F!"Fs$D$N%b%G%k$r@0Ns$5$;$k$?$a$N:GE,2sE>3QEY$r8+$D$1$kG=NO$O!"2r@O%W%m%;%9$K$*$1$kK\3QEY6u4V$K$*$1$k$7$i$_$D$V$78!:w$r9T$&$3$H$K$h$j:GE,$J@0Ns$r8+$D$1$k$+$N$$$:$l$+$G$"$C$?!#@55,2=5;=Q$O8zN(!"$9$J$o$A(B2$B$D$N7A>u$rEPO?$9$k$?$a$N9bB.$JJ}K!$rM?$($kLL$GM%0L@-$,$"$kH?LL!"@:EY$O9b$/$J$/!"$^$l$K8m$C$?7k2L$rM?$($k$3$H$b$"$jF@$?!#$3$l$KBP$7!"$7$i$_$D$V$78!:w$O:GE,2r$rM?$($k$3$H$,J]>c$5$l$F$$$k$,!"8zN(E*$J?.9f=hM}5;=Q$rMQ$$$F$5$($b!"$3$Nu$r@0Ns$9$k$?$a$N?7$7$$J}K!$r<($9!#$3$NJ}K!$,8zN(E*$J?.9f=hM}$K4p$E$$$?4{B8$NJ}K!$h$j$b82Cx$KB.$$$3$H$r<($9!#2f!9$NJ}K!$rMQ$$$FF@$i$l$?@0Ns$,9b@:EY$G$"$k$3$H!"$=$7$F@55,2=$rMQ$$$?J}K!$h$j$b82Cx$K9b$$@:EY$r;}$D$3$H$r<($9!#(B

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$B0aN`$NI=8=$H%7%'!<%G%#%s%0$+$i$N7A>uI|85$N$?$a$N(B2$B%l%Y%k@8@.E*%b%G%k(B
A Two-Level Generative Model for Cloth Representation and Shape from Shading

Feng Han, Song-Chun Zhu

IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, Vol. 29, No. 7, pp. 1230-1243 , July 2007

Keywords: Shape from shading, generate model, shading primitive, sketch graph

$BK\9F$G$O!"2hA|$*$h$S!"I[$N$&$M$j$H0aI~$NI=LL$N1|9T$-%^%C%W$rI=8=$9$k$?$a$N!"(B2$B%l%Y%k$N@8@.E*%b%G%k$r<($9!#>e0L%l%Y%k$O!"!J(B2$BpJs$H9b$$%3%s%H%i%9%H!JNM!KNN0h$r@8@.$9$k$G$"$m$&B??t$N@^$jL\$+$i$J$k!#$3$l$i$N%W%j%_%F%#%V$O%Q%i%a%?7A<0$GI=8=$5$l!">HEY:9%9%F%l%*K!$rMQ$$$FF@$i$l$?0aN`$N(B3$Bl!K$+$i$J$k!#:o8:$5$l$?uI|85!'(Bshape from shading(SFS)$B!K$r82Cx$K2~A1$9$k$3$H$,=PMh$k$3$H$r<($9!#F~NO2hA|$,M?$($i$l$?>l9g!"2f!9$NJ}K!$O$^$:@^$jL\$r?dB,$7!"%9%1%C%ADI@W%"%k%4%j%:%`$rMQ$$$F%9%1%C%A%0%i%U$r7W;;$9$k!#$3$N%9%1%C%A$OJ88%(B[10]$B$*$h$S(B[11]$B$K<($5$l$k%W%j%_%F%#%V%9%1%C%A$rMQ$$$F$$$k!#;0o$N@^$jL\NN0h$r6-3&>r7o$H$7$F(BSFS$BK!$K$h$j2<0L%l%Y%k$r7W;;$9$k!#$3$l$i$N#2$D$N%l%Y%k$O:G=*CJ$K$*$$$F>e5-1|9T$-%^%C%W$K$*$1$k7k9g%Y%$%:;v8e3NN($r:GE,2=$9$k$3$H$K$h$jAj8_$K:nMQ$9$k!#2f!9$N9T$C$?B??t$N$N:G?7$N8&5f7k2L$HHf3S$7$F$b99$K4h7r$J7k2L$r<($7$F$$$k!#$h$j9-HO$K8+$?>l9g!"2f!9$NI=8=$O!"0lHLE*$J(BX$B$+$i$N7A>uI|85LdBj$KE,MQ2DG=$J!"#2%l%Y%k$NIT6Q2A$9$k$b$N$G$"$k!#F1$8$/Ds=P$7$?2f!9$NO@J8(B[2]$B$K$*$$$F!"2f!9$ON`;w$N#2%l%Y%k@8@.E*%9%1%C%AI=8=$K4p$E$$$?N)BN;k$+$i$N7A>uI|85$r8&5f$7$F$$$k!#(B

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$B%S%G%*2hA|7ONs$+$i$NJ#?t$N<~4|1?F0$NCj=P$H2r@O(B
Extraction and Analysis of Multiple Periodic Motions in Video Sequences

Alexia Briassouli, Narendra Ahuja, IEEE

IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, Vol. 29, No. 7, pp. 1244-1261 , July 2007

Keywords: Periodic motion analysis, time-frequency distributions, short term Fourier transform

$B<~4|E*pJs$rMQ$$$FF0$-$N50@W$rCj=P$7!"l9gFCD'%^%C%A%s%0K!pJs$rMQ$$$F<~4|E*$K1?F0$9$k%*%V%8%'%/%H$rCj=P$9$k!#9g@.%S%G%*2hA|7ONs5Z$S

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$B4i6u4V$N On the Dimensionality of Face Space

Marsha Meytlis, Lawrence Sirovich

IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, Vol. 29, No. 7, pp. 1262-1267 , July 2007

Keywords: Face and gesture recognition, computational models of vision, psychology, singular value decomposition

$B4i6u4V$Ne3&$rM?$($k$3$H!"$=$7$F$h$jNI$/9=@.$5$l$?!H8GM-4i!I$H:M3P$"$k4Q;!e3&$,2<$2$i$l$k$3$H$r99$KO@5D$9$k!#(B

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$BJ#?t$N6(D4%+!<%M%kDI@W(B
Multiple Collaborative Kernel Tracking

Zhimin Fan, Ming Yang, Ying Wu

IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, Vol. 29, No. 7, pp. 1268-1273 , July 2007

Keywords: Kernel-based tracking, multiple kernel, visual tracking

$B2hA|B,NL$+$iI|85IT2DG=$JF0$-%Q%i%a%?$O!";k3PF0E*%7%9%F%`$K$*$$$F4QB,IT2DG=$G$"$k!#K\9F$G$O!"$3$N%+!<%M%k$K4p$E$$$?DI@W$N%3%s%F%-%9%H$K$*$1$kFC0[@-$K4X$9$k=EMW;v9`$r8&5f$7!"F0$->l!J(Bmotion field$B!KI=8=$K4p$E$$$??7$7$$%"%W%m!<%A$r<($9!#$3$NI=8=$O!"%3%s%Q%/%H$@$,HsAj4X$JBg0h%Q%i%a%?$G$O$J$/!"4h7r$@$,AB$KAj4X$9$k6I=jF0$-%Q%i%a%?$rMxMQ$9$k!#$3$N%"%W%m!<%A$K$h$j!"40A4$K4QB,2DG=$J%+!<%M%k$K4p$E$$$?F0$-?dDj4o$N@_7W$,4JC1$K$J$k!#K\9F$O!"$3$l$i$N9bl$,!"$h$jC1=c$J6I=j%+!<%M%k$K4p$E$$$?F0$-?dDj4o$N6(D4$K$h$j8zN(E*$K?dDj$G$-$k$3$H$r<($9!#$3$NF0$-?dDj4o$NAH$K$h$j!"K\%"%W%m!<%A$OHs>o$K

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$B%0%i%U%+%C%H$K$h$kNt%b%8%e%i!<@-$r;}$?$J$$4X?t$N:G>.2=!'%l%S%e!<(B
Minimizing Nonsubmodular Functions with Graph Cuts-A Review

Vladimir Kolmogorov, Carsten Rother

IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, Vol. 29, No. 7, pp. 1274-1279 , July 2007

Keywords: Energy minimization, Markov Random Fields, quadratic pseudo-Boolean optimization, min cut/max flow, texture restoration

$B%0%i%U%+%C%H$K4p$E$$$?:GE,2=5;=Q$O!"B?$/$N%3%s%T%e!<%?%S%8%g%s$N1~MQJ,Ln$K$*$$$FI8=`E*$J%D!<%k$H$J$C$F$$$k!#$3$l$i$N5;=Q$K$h$j!"%Z%"Kh$N%^%k%3%U3NN(>l!J(BMarkov Random Fields: MRFs$B!K$KBP1~$9$kFCDj$N%(%M%k%.!<4X?t$r8zN(E*$K:G>.2=$9$k$3$H$,=PMh$k!#%3%s%T%e!<%?%S%8%g%s$N%3%_%e%K%F%#!<$K$*$$$F!"Z$9$k!#(B

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$B%Q%?!<%s>l$N%9%?%$%k94B+%Y%$%:<1JL$N2r@OE*7k2L(B
Analytical Results on Style-Constrained Bayesian Classification of Pattern Fields

Sriharsha Veeramachaneni, George Nagy, IEEE

IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, Vol. 29, No. 7, pp. 1280-1285 , July 2007

Keywords: Style context, field classification, adaptive classification, Bayesian classification

$BK\;o$G:G6aJs9p$5$l$?%U%#!<%k%I<1JL4o$N@:EY8~>e$NM}M3$H$J$k!"%9%?%$%k%3%s%F%-%9%H$N35G0$r7A<02=$9$k!#%9%?%$%k%3%s%F%-%9%H$,!"A4$F$Nr7o$E$1$5$l$?<1JL4o$,%U%#!<%k%I%(%i!r7o$E$1$5$l$?%U%#!<%k%I<1JL4o$N8m$jN($,!"%9%?%$%k$r9MN8$7$?%Y%$%:%7%s%0%l%C%H<1JL4o$N8m$jN($K<}B+$9$k$3$H$r<($9!#(B

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$B%9%J%C%W%7%g%C%H!'4h7r$J;0 Snapshots: A Novel Local Surface Descriptor and Matching Algorithm for Robust 3D Surface Alignment

Sotiris Malassiotis, Michael G. Strintzis, IEEE

IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, Vol. 29, No. 7, pp. 1285-1290 , July 2007

Keywords: Surface matching, object recognition, partially overlapping surfaces

$BK\9F$G$O!"?7$7$$6I=j5-=R;R$rDs0F$7!"$=$l$r;0$JJ}0L$N2>A[%+%a%i$rMQ$$$F;#1F$9$k$3$H$K4p$rCV$$$F$$$k!#$3$NI=8=$O>pJsB;<:$r:G>.$K$9$kMxE@$,$"$j!"$3$l$K$h$j<+8J1#JC$KBP$7$F4h7r$K$J$j!"$^$?Hs>o$K8zN(E*$K7W;;$G$-$k!#$NITL@NF$5$r07$&$?$a$N8zN(E*$J8!:w5;=Q$r<($7!"Z$9$k!#2f!9$N%"%W%m!<%A$OFC$K>/NL$N=EJ#$,$"$k%S%e!<$N@0Ns$K8z2L$rH/4x$9$k!#(B

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$B%*%V%8%'%/%HG'<1$N$?$a$N!"L@3N$J%^%k%A%+%i!<$NNN0h5-=R;R(B
Distinct Multicolored Region Descriptors for Object Recognition

Sarif Kumar Naik, IEEE, C.A. Murthy

IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, Vol. 29, No. 7, pp. 1291-1296 , July 2007

Keywords: Object representation, object descriptor, object recognition, object matching, image representation

$BK\9F$G$O%*%V%8%'%/%HG'<1LdBj$r8!F$$9$k!#%*%V%8%'%/%HI=8=$N$?$a$K!"J#?t$NJ,3dNN0h$r%+%P!<$9$kL@3N$KJ,$+$l$?NN0h$N?'5-=R;R$r8!F$$9$k!#L@3N$KJ,$+$l$?%^%k%A%+%i!2A$9$k!#$3$l$K$h$j!"71N}%S%e!/?t$N>l9g$K!"Ds0FJ}K!$,=>Mh$NJ}K!$h$j$b9b@-G=$G$"$k$3$H$,<($5$l$k!#(B

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IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence (IEEE) Vol.29, No.8

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3D$B$N<*7A>u$rMxMQ$7$?%P%$%*%a%H%j%C%/G'<1(B
Biometric Recognition Using 3D Ear Shape

Ping Yan, Kevin W. Bowyer, IEEE

IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, Vol. 29, No. 8, pp. 1297-1308 , August 2007

Keywords: Biometrics, ear biometrics, 3D shape, skin detection, curvature estimation, active contour, iterative closest point.

$B%P%$%*%a%H%j%C%/G'>Z!J@8J*E*FCD'$K$h$kG'>Z!K$K$*$$$F!"<*$OM-K>$J8uJd$G$"$k!#$7$+$7!"=>Mh$N8&5f$G$O<*2hA|$NA0=hM}$K2A$7!"(B415$B9`L\$N%G!<%?%Y!<%9$HA4It$G(B1386$B$N8!>Z;n83$K$*$$$F!"8mG'<1$H8m5q@dN($,Ey$7$$>r7o$G!"(B1.2%$B$N8m$jN($GF1DjN($,(B97.8%$B$N%H%C%W$N@.@S$rC#@.$7$?!#(B

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Copyright (c) 2007 Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. All rights reserved.

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$BODCf?4$K$h$k%Q%i%a!<%?L5$7$N%i%8%"%k%G%#%9%H!<%7%g%s$NJd@5(B
Parameter-Free Radial Distortion Correction with Center of Distortion Estimation

Richard Hartley, Sing Bing Kang

IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, Vol. 29, No. 8, pp. 1309-1321 , August 2007

Keywords: Radial distortion, camera calibration, fundamental matrix.

$B%+%a%i$N%i%8%"%k%G%#%9%H!<%7%g%s4X?t$HFbIt3S@5%Q%i%a!<%?$NN>J}$rF1;~$K3S@5$9$kJ}K!$rDs0F$9$k!#$3$N.$N1F6A$b9M$($J$/$FNI$$!#$3$NJ}K!$G$O%i%8%"%k%G%#%9%H!<%7%g%s$r%Q%i%a!<%?L5$7$G7hDj$7!"FCDj$J%i%8%"%k%G%#%9%H!<%7%g%s%b%G%k$rMxMQ$9$kI,MW$O$J$$!#$3$Nl=j$O9M;!$K$"$k$H$*$j!":GE,7k2L$rF@$k$?$a$K$O=EMW$G$"$k!#

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Copyright (c) 2007 Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. All rights reserved.

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$BJ#?t%+%a%i$N3S@5$N$?$a$NJQJ,K!(B
A Variational Approach to Problems in Calibration of Multiple Cameras

Gozde Unal, Anthony Yezzi, Stefano Soatto, Greg Slabaugh,

IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, Vol. 29, No. 8, pp. 1322-1338 , August 2007

Keywords: Calibration, variational methods, color calibration, lens distortion calibration, camera parameters refinement.

$BK\O@J8$OJQJ,K!$rMxMQ$7$?%+%a%i%Q%i%a!<%?$N3S@5K!$G$"$k!#0l$D>R2p$9$kLdBj$O!"0B2A$J%+%a%i$N9b$R$:$_%l%s%:$NJd@5$G$"$k!#B?$/$N%3%s%T%e!<%?%S%8%g%s8&5f%"%k%4%j%:%`$O?.Mj@-$N9b$$(B3D$B>p7J$N4v2?3XE*9=@.$H#3#D$NB,Dj$rA@$C$F$$$k!#$3$N$R$:$_$r$=$N$^$^$K$7$F$*$1$P!":F9=@.$5$l$k#3#D2hA|$d4v2?3XE*B,DjCM$,IT@53N$G$"$k$3$H$K$J$k!#BhFs$NLdBj$O!"%+%i!<$N3S@5LdBj$G!"%+%a%i$,0[$J$k$H!"HopJs$OB,Dj$K0MB8$7$F%"%k%4%j%:%`$,1F6A$rGE@5wN%$d$R$:$_%Q%i%a!<%?$r?dDj$9$k!#$3$l$i$N3S@5LdBj$rM}2r$7$F$b$i$&$?$a$KB?;kLn%9%F%l%*K!$r<($7!"ItJ,:9J,J}Dx<0$rMxMQ$9$kJQJ,K!$r<($9!#$3$NDj$r=ge$2$k$3$H$,$G$-$?!#(B

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Copyright (c) 2007 Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. All rights reserved.

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$B:GE,>HL@$N$?$a$NB?=E>HL@(B
Multiplexing for Optimal Lighting

Yoav Y. Schechner, IEEE, Shree K. Nayar, IEEE, Peter N. Belhumeur

IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, Vol. 29, No. 8, pp. 1339-1354 , August 2007

Keywords: Physics-based vision, image-based rendering, multiplexed illumination, Hadamard codes, photon noise.

$B%*%V%8%'%/%H!JBP>]J*!K$r2DJQ>ZL@2<$G2hA|2=$9$k$3$H$O!"%3%s%T%e!<%?%S%8%g%s!"%^%7%s%S%8%g%s!"2hA|I=8=$K$*$$$F=EMW$G$7$P$7$PMh#1$D$N2hA|$G$O#1$D$N>HL@$rA0Ds$H$7$F$$$?!#$=$N7k2L!"C10l>HL@$K$h$C$F$G$-$k%O%$%i%$%HIt$N2a>jK0OB$rHr$1$k$?$a!"2hA|$H$7$F$O0E2a$.!"%N%$%:$NB?$$$b$N$K$J$C$F$$$?!#2f!9$O2hA|IJe$9$kR2p$7!"$3$NCf$G!"J#?t8w8;$K$h$kB?J}8~F1;~>HL@$K$h$C$FCx$7$/2hA|IJe$9$k$3$H$r<($9!#$3$N$h$&$JB?=E>HL@$r%7%_%e%l!<%7%g%s4D6-$Gr7o$rMQ0U$9$k$3$H$K$h$C$F>HL@8w$,B?=E2=$7!"2hpJs$H$OFHN)$H$J$k!#$3$NHL@8w$N4D6-$,F@$i$l$k!#0J>e$N$3$H$O!"2f!9$,9=C[$9$k=@Fp@-$N9b$$!"0BDj$J!"%W%m%0%i%`2DG=$J4D6-$G<($5$l$k!#$3$l$r;H$C$FB?=E>HL@$NMxE@$rZ$G$-$?!#(B

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Copyright (c) 2007 Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. All rights reserved.

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2$B The Second Order Local-Image-Structure Solid

Lewis D. Griffin

IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, Vol. 29, No. 8, pp. 1355-1366 , August 2007

Keywords: Scale space, image derivatives, feature analysis, noise, natural images

$B%,%&%94X?t$NHyJ,$r7WNL$H$9$k#6#D%Y%/%H%k!J$"$k$$$O%8%'%C%H!K$K$h$k(B2$B$HH?e$N<\EY$,F3$1$k%8%'%C%H6u4V>e$N%N%k%`$rDs0F$9$k!#$3$N<\EY%F%s%=%k$O!"(Borbifold$B$,K\u$O$D$V$5$l$?%l%b%s$N7A>u$G$"$k$,!"$3$l$r(B2$Bj$J#1#D9=B$$,8+$i$l$?!#(B

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Copyright (c) 2007 Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. All rights reserved.

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3$BO"%^%k%3%U>l$rMxMQ$7$?HsDj>o2hA|$N65;U$J$7E}7WE*%;%0%a%s%F!<%7%g%sK!(B
Unsupervised Statistical Segmentation of Nonstationary Images Using Triplet Markov Fields

Dalila Benboudjema, Wojciech Pieczynski

IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, Vol. 29, No. 8, pp. 1367-1378 , August 2007

Keywords: Triplet Markov fields, statistical image segmentation, paramater estimation, Pearson system, iterative conditional estimation, nonstationary images, textures classification

$B:G6a$NE}7WM}O@$H4XO"$9$k7W;;l!J(Bhidden Markov fields (HMF) $B!K%b%G%k$G$"$k!#$=$NM}M3$O07$$$,4JC1$J$3$H$H2ho$J>lLL$G$OK~B-$9$Y$-7k2L$,F@$i$l$F$$$k$,HsDj>oE*>lLL$G$OK~B-$J7k2L$OF@$i$l$F$J$$!#K\O@J8$G$O!"2f!9$OHsDj>o$J1#$l3NN(>l$K$*$$$F!"65;U$J$7E}7WE*%b%G%k2=$,$I$N$h$&$KC#@.$5$l!"$=$N7k2L!"2hA|%;%0%a%s%F!<%7%g%s$KBP$7$F$I$N$h$&$J8z2L$,H/4x$5$l$k$+$Ko$J%/%i%9>l$r07$&$3$H$,$G$-$k!#$5$i$K!"%N%$%:$,Jd@5$5$l$k$,!"B?J,!"@55,J,I[$G$J$$%N%$%:$,!#%/%i%9$K0MB8$7$FJQ2=$9$k%N%$%:%^!<%8%s$N@-Mh$N8EE5E*7k2L$r2~A1$7$?!#(B

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Copyright (c) 2007 Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. All rights reserved.

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$BL58BJ,I[$+$i?dDj$5$l$?3NN(E*J8L.<+M3J8K!(B
Probabilistic Context-Free Grammars Estimated from Infinite Distributions

Anna Corazza, Giorgio Satta, IEEE Computer Society

IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, Vol. 29, No. 8, pp. 1379-1393 , August 2007

Keywords: Probabilistic context-free grammars, maximum-likelihood estimation, derivational entropy, cross-entropy, expectation-maximization methods, Hidden Markov Models

$BK\O@J8$G$O3NN(E*J8L.<+M3J8K!$r9M;!$9$k$,!"$3$l$OE}8lE*%Q%?!<%s%^%C%A%s%0$N$$$/$D$+$N1~MQJ,Ln$G@.8yN"$KMQ$$$i$l$?$3$H$,$"$j!"FC$KE}7WE*<+A38@8l9=J82r@O$G@.8y$7$F$$$k!#$3$N3NN(E*J8L.<+M3J8K!$r!"8r:9%(%s%H%m%T!<$r:G>.2=$9$k$H$$$&%b%G%k$GL58B$NLZ=89g$dL58B$NJ8=89g$r3X=,$5$;$k$H$$$&2]Bj$K$D$$$F8&5f$7$?!#$3$N2]Bj$O!"I=8=$,$b$C$H3NN(O@E*$KK-$K@8@.$5$l$?J,I[$rM-$9$kJ8L.<+M36a;w$N>l9g$KMQES$,B8:_$9$k!#$3$N$h$&$JJ}K!$G?dDj$5$l$k3NN(O@E*J8L.<+M3J8K!$N$$$/$D$+$NM}O@E*@-$NM-8B>uBV%b%G%k$G$"$k1#$l%^%k%3%U%b%G%k$d3NN(E*M-8B%*!<%H%^%?$K4X$9$k=EMW$J7kO@$K$D$$$F5DO@$9$k!#(B

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Copyright (c) 2007 Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. All rights reserved.

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$B>pJsH=JL2r@O!'>pJsM}O@E*L\E*4X?t$rM-$9$kFCD'Cj=P(B
Information Discriminant Analysis: Feature Extraction with an Information-Theoretic Objective

Zoran Nenadic

IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, Vol. 29, No. 8, pp. 1394-1407 , August 2007

Keywords: Feature extraction, information theory, mutual information, entropy, classification, linear discriminant analysis

$B>pJsM}O@$N4pK\E*$J%D!<%k$rMxMQ$7$F!"<1JL$rL\E*$H$7$?4Q;!6u4V$+$i!"DcpJsM}O@$K$h$kL\E*4X?t$N:GE,2=$K$h$k?tCME*$N$$$/$D$+$Nr7o2<$K$*$$$F!"K\J}<0$O@~7AH=JLJ,@O$K5"7k$9$k$3$H$r<($9!#2f!9$O!"$3$N?75,$JL\E*4X?t$,MM!9$JAj8_>pJsNL$d%Y%$%:8m$j$K4X$9$kMxE@$rM-$7$F$$$k$3$H!"$3$NJ}K!$,%Y%$%:O@E*$K:GE,2=$5$l$k==J,>r7o$r<($9!#L\E*4X?t$O?tCME*$K:GBg2=$5$l$F$$$k$N$G!"7W;;$,$I$N$h$&$K9bB.$K$N@~7A5-=RK!$K4p$E$/FCD'Cj=P$HHf3S$7$F$$$+$KM%$l$F$$$k$+$r!"%7%_%e!<%l!<%7%g%s%G!<%?$d

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Copyright (c) 2007 Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. All rights reserved.

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$B%Y%$%:K!$Hu%^%C%A%s%0K!(B
A Bayesian, Exemplar-Based Approach to Hierarchical Shape Matching

Dariu M. Gavrila

IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, Vol. 29, No. 8, pp. 1408-1421 , August 2007

Keywords: Hierarchical shape matching, chamfer distance, Bayesian models.

$BK\O@J8$O!"u%^%C%A%s%0K!$r>R2p$9$k!#$3$Nu$KBP$7$F8zN(E*$K%^%C%A%s%0$G$-$k!#$3$NLZ$O3NN(O@E*u8+K\$rMxMQ$9$k!#%*%s%i%$%s%^%C%A%s%0$G$OLZ$K1h$C$FAB$+$iL)$X8~$+$C$F7A>u$H%Q%i%a!<%?$NF1;~%^%C%A%s%0$r$G$J$$%^%C%A%s%07PO)$r$?$I$C$FLZ$rC5:w$9$k2DG=@-$r8:>/$5$;$k$h$&$K!"%^%C%A%s%0$NogCM@_Dj$r2DG=$K$7$?$3$H$G$"$k!#$3$NDs0Fl9g$G$b!"G'<1B.EY$N82Cx$J8~>e$,8+$i$l$?!#(B

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Copyright (c) 2007 Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. All rights reserved.

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$B2hA|G'<1$N$?$a$N7A>uJQ7A%b%G%k(B
Deformation Models for Image Recognition

Daniel Keysers, Thomas Deselaers, IEEE, Christian Gollan, Hermann Ney, IEEE

IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, Vol. 29, No. 8, pp. 1422-1435 , August 2007

Keywords: Image matching, image alignment, character recognition, medical image categorization

$B2hA|G'<1$H$$$&2]Bj$N$?$a$N!"0[$J$kHs@~7A2hA|JQ7A%b%G%k$N1~MQ$K$D$$$F=R$Y$k!#$3$NJQ7A%b%G%k$O!"FC$K6I=jJQ7A$rM-$9$k%b%G%k$KE,$7$F$*$j!"2hA|%*%V%8%'%/%H$,JQ$o$j0W$$>l9g$KE,$7$F$$$k!#$3$N$h$&$J%b%G%k$NCf$G$b!"/$J$/!"8=2A$K$*$$$F$O!"(B12.6$B!s$N:G>.8m$jN($rC#@.$7$?!#(B

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Copyright (c) 2007 Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. All rights reserved.

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$B@~7A7W2hK!$K4p$E$/%0%i%U%+%C%H$r;H$C$?6a;wE*%i%Y%kIU$1(B
Approximate Labeling via Graph Cuts Based on Linear Programming

Nikos Komodakis, Georgios Tziritas, IEEE

IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, Vol. 29, No. 8, pp. 1436-1453 , August 2007

Keywords: Global optimization, graph-theoretic methods, linear programming, Markov Random Fields, pixel classification, graph labeling, graph algorithms, early vision, stereo, motion, image restoration

$B%3%s%T%e!<%?%S%8%g%s$K$*$$$F$7$P$7$PI,MW$H$J$k%^%k%3%U3NN(>l!J(BMRF$B!K$N9-HO0O$N%b%G%k$K$*$1$k6a;wE*:GE,2=$KE,$7$?%0%i%U%+%C%H$NAH9g$;O@E*%"%k%4%j%:%`$NM}2r$HH/E8$N$?$a$N?75,$JOHAH$_$K$D$$$F>R2p$9$k!#$3$3$GDs0F$9$kOHAH$_$G$O!"@~7A7W2hK!$NAPBPM}O@$+$iF@$i$l$k%D!<%k$rMxMQ$9$k!#$3$l$K$h$C$F!"A*BrE*$G!"$h$j0lHLE*$J4QE@$N:G?7Z$7$F$$$k!#99$K!"$3$l$i$O%$%s%9%?%s%9Kh$K$9$Y$F$N>l9g$K=`:GE,2=M-3&@-$rM?$($k!#$3$NM-3&@-$Oo$K6[L)(B(tight)$B$G$"$k!J$D$^$j!"#1$K6a$$!K$3$H$,J,$+$C$F$*$j!"$D$^$j!"7k2L$H$7$FF@$i$l$k2r$O$[$H$s$I:GE,2=$5$l$F$$$k!#2f!9$N%"%k%4%j%:%`$NM-8z@-$O!"MM!9$JDc%l%Y%k$N2hA|$K4X$9$k2]Bj!"$D$^$j%9%F%l%*%^%C%A%s%0!"2hA|I|85!"2hA|$N40A4@-!"$5$i$K!"%*%W%F%#%+%k%U%m!Z$5$l$?!#(B

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Copyright (c) 2007 Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. All rights reserved.

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TEXEMS:$B%i%s%@%`$J%F%/%9%A%c!e$N7g4Y8!=P$N$?$a$N%F%/%9%A%c!<8+K\(B
TEXEMS: Texture Exemplars for Defect Detection on Random Textured Surfaces

Xianghua Xie, IEEE, Majid Mirmehdi, IEEE

IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, Vol. 29, No. 8, pp. 1454-1464 , August 2007

Keywords: Defect detection, texture analysis, texem model, mixture model, EM algorithm

$B%i%s%@%`%+%i!<$N%F%/%9%A%c!l=j$r8!=P!&0LCV7h$a$9$kR2p$9$k$,!"$=$NCf$G%F%/%9%A%c!<$N3X=,$K$O!"65;UL5$7$G%N%$%:$NL5$$%Q%C%A$,>/!9$"$l$P;vB-$j$k!#$3$N;~$N3F2hA|$O?'!9$J%5%$%:$N2hA|%Q%C%A$N=E$M$"$o$;$K$h$C$F@8@.$5$l$k$H2>Dj$7$F$$$k!#$3$l$i2hA|%Q%C%A$H$=$l$i$NBP1~$9$kJP:9$O$3$3$G$O%F%/%9%A%c!<8+K\!"$D$^$j(B texems$B$H8F$V$3$H$K$9$k!#(B texems$B$r:n$k$?$a$K$O:.9g%b%G%k$rMxMQ$7!"B?CJ%9%1!<%k!J%T%i%_%C%I%b%G%k!K$K$h$C$F7W;;B.EY$r8~>e$5$;$?!#%+%i!<%F%/%9%A%c!<$N?75,@-$r8!=P$9$k$?$a$K$OB?CJ%9%1!<%k$N%G!<%?$NN`;w@-$K4p$E$/F10l5/8;N`;w@-$rD4$Y$k$3$H$GC#@.$7!"B3$$$F7g4Y8uJd$H6I=j7g4Y$r7k$S$D$1$kO@M}E*%W%m%;%9$rD4$Y$?!#?75,@-8!=P$N4QE@$+$i!"$3$NDs0F

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Copyright (c) 2007 Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. All rights reserved.

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$B Normalization-Cooperated Gradient Feature Extraction for Handwritten Character Recognition

Cheng-Lin Liu, IEEE

IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, Vol. 29, No. 8, pp. 1465-1469 , August 2007

Keywords: Character recognition, feature extraction, normalization-cooperated gradient feature (NCGF).

$B%0%i%G%#%(%s%HJ}8~%R%9%H%0%i%`$NFCD'NL$OJ8;zG'<1$K$*$$$FM%$l$?@-G=$r<($9!#7A>u@55,2=$K$h$C$FF3F~$5$l$k%9%H%m!<%/J}8~$NOD$_$N1F6A$r7Z8:$5$;!"G'<1N($r8~>e$5$;$k$?$a$K!"@55,2=$N=u$1$r/$rC#@.$7$?!#(B

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Copyright (c) 2007 Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. All rights reserved.

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$BG=F0E*$J4v2?3XE*NX3T$N$?$a$N%Q!<%F%#%/%k%U%#%k%?%j%s%0$rMxMQ$7$?JQ7A%*%V%8%'%/%H$NDI@W(B
Tracking Deforming Objects Using Particle Filtering for Geometric Active Contours

Yogesh Rathi, IEEE, Namrata Vaswani, Allen Tannenbaum, Anthony Yezzi

IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, Vol. 29, No. 8, pp. 1470-1475 , August 2007

Keywords: Tracking, particle filters, geometric active contours

$BJQ7A%*%V%8%'%/%H$rDI@W$9$k$K$O!"%*%V%8%'%/%H$N%0%m!<%P%k$JF0$-$H6I=jE*JQ7A$K4X$9$k;~4V$N4X?t$N7A$G?dDj$9$k$3$H$,I,MW$G$"$k!#%+%k%^%s%U%#%k%?!<$d%Q!<%F%#%/%k%U%#%k%?!<$,7A>u$NM-8BuNX3T$O!"%Q%i%a!<%?$K0MB8$7$J$$OHAH$_$rDs6!$9$k$7!"%H%]%m%8!<$NJQ2=$KBP1~$G$-$k!#:#2s$N8&5f$K$*$$$FF0E*$K7A>u$,JQ2=$9$kNX3T$rM-$9$kOHAH$_$K$*$1$k%Q!<%F%#%/%k%U%#%k%?!<$N%"%k%4%j%:%`$rDj<02=$7!"$3$l$K$h$C$FF0$/%*%V%8%'%/%H$dJQ7A$9$k%*%V%8%'%/%H$rDI@W$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$k!#2f!9$NCN$k8B$j!"L58BuBV6u4V$K$*$1$kDI@W$N$?$a$N6a;wE*%Q!<%F%#%/%k%U%#%k%?%j%s%0%"%k%4%j%:%`$r

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Copyright (c) 2007 Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. All rights reserved.

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$B%+%a%i$N0LCV7h$a$N$K$*$1$k2hA|%N%$%:$K5/0x$9$k8m:9(B
Image Noise Induced Errors in Camera Positioning

Graziano Chesi, IEEE, Y.S. Hung, IEEE

IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, Vol. 29, No. 8, pp. 1476-1480 , August 2007

Keywords: Visual servoing, image noise, positioning accuracy, convex optimization

$BM?$($i$l$?%*%V%8%'%/%H$H%+%a%i$NG[CV$,M?$($i$l$?$H$-!"L$CN$G$"$k$,M-3&$N8m:9$K$h$C$F0z$-5/$3$5$l$?:G0-$N>l9g$rA[Dj$7$?%+%a%i$N0LCV9g$;LdBj$rI>2A$9$k$?$a$NLdBj$K$D$$$F9M;!$9$k!#FC$K!"$"$k$HJB?J$N:G0-%1!<%9$N8m:9$N>e8B$,FL:GE,2=$K$h$C$FF@$i$l$k!#$3$l$i$N>e8B$O!"I8=`E*:GE,2=$K$h$C$FF@$i$l$k2<8B$H0[$J$j!"%m%P%9%H$J;k3P%5!<%\7O$N@_7W$,2DG=$H$J$k!#(B

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Copyright (c) 2007 Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. All rights reserved.

IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence (IEEE) Vol.29, No.9

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$BI8=`%F%s%W%l!<%H$+$i$N;XLf2hA|:F9=@.(B
Fingerprint Image Reconstruction from Standard Templates

R. Cappelli, D. Maio, A. Lumini, D. Maltoni

IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, Vol. 29, No. 9, pp. 1489-1503 , September 2007

Keywords: NONE

$B%^%$%K%e!<%7%c$K4p$E$$$?%F%s%W%l!<%H$O;XLf2hA|$NHs>o$K%3%s%Q%/%H$JI=8=$G$"$k$,!"D9$$4V!"$3$NI=8=$O!"%*%j%8%J%k$N;XLf2hA|$rI|85$9$k$N$K=pJs$r;}$C$F$$$J$$$H$_$J$5$l$F$-$?!#K\8&5f$G$OI8=`%F%s%W%l!<%H$+$i$N;XLf2hA|:F9=@.$N$?$a$N?7$7$$%"%W%m!<%A$rDs0F$9$k!#$^$?:F9=@.$5$l$?2hA|$,$I$NDxEY%*%j%8%J%k$N;XLf2hA|!JNc$($P%F%s%W%l!<%H$NCj=P85$K$J$C$?2hA|!K$KN`;w$7$F$$$k$+$K$D$$$FD4::$9$k!#(B9$B$D$N0[$J$k;XLf2hA|:F9=@.%"%k%4%j%:%`$KBP$9$k%^%9%+%l!<%I967b!J2>A[967b!K$N@.8yN($r?dDj$9$k$3$H$G!"2f!9$N:F9=@.Z$9$k!#2f!9$No$K8=o$K:$Fq$G$"$k$,!":G?7$N>&MQ$N;XLf2hA|:F9=@.%7%9%F%`$r5=$1$k2DG=@-$O9b$$$3$H$r<($7$F$$$k!#(B

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Copyright (c) 2007 Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. All rights reserved.

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$BG$0U$N7A>u$NNN0h$r;}$D2hA|$N!"3,AX9=B$$r%b%G%k2=$9$k$?$a$N6u4V3NN(LZJ8K!(B
Spatial Random Tree Grammars for Modeling Hierarchal Structure in Images with Regions of Arbitrary Shape

J. M. Siskind, J. Sherman, Jr, I. Pollak, M. P. Harper, C. A. Bouman

IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, Vol. 29, No. 9, pp. 1504-1519 , September 2007

Keywords: Bayesian methods for image understanding, multiscale analysis

$BK\9F$G2f!9$O2hA|$H$=$NNN0h$N3,AX9=B$$N?7$7$$3NN(O@E*%b%G%k$rDs0F$9$k!#$3$N%b%G%k$r6u4V3NN(LZJ8K!!J(Bspatial random tree grammars: SRTGs$B!K$H8F$V!#L`EY!"(BMAP$B?dDj!"5Z$S%b%G%k!<%Q%i%a%??dDj$N$?$a$N@53N$J(BEM$B%"%C%W%G!<%H$N@53N$J7W;;$N$?$a$N%"%k%4%j%:%`$r3+H/$9$k!#2f!9$O$3$l$i$N%"%k%4%j%:%`$rAm>N$7$FCf?4!]<~JU%"%k%4%j%:%`!J(Bcenter-surround algorithm$B!K$H8F$V!#$3$NCf?4!]<~JU%"%k%4%j%:%`$rMxMQ$7!"(BSRTG$B$N(BML$B%Q%i%a%?$r<+F0E*$K?dDj$7!"L`EY5Z$S4XO"$9$k3,AX9=B$$N(BMAP$B?dDj$K4p$E$$$F2hA|$r<1JL$9$k!#2f!9$NJ}K!$r<+A32hA|<1JL$KE,MQ$7!"$3$N3,AX9=B$$NMxMQ$,82Cx$K!J$3$N$h$&$J3,AX9=B$$r;}$?$J$$!K%Y!<%9%i%$%s%b%G%k$N@-G=$r8~>e$5$;$k$3$H$r<($9!#(B

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$B=@Fp$J?'<1JL$H$=$N1~MQ(B
Soft Color Segmentation and Its Applications

Yu-Wing Tai, Jiaya Jia, Chi-Keung Tang

IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, Vol. 29, No. 9, pp. 1520-1537 , September 2007

Keywords: Color image segmentation, Image synthesis

$BK\8&5f$G2f!9$O=@Fp$J?'<1JL$N$?$a$N<+F0E*%"%W%m!<%A$rDs0F$9$k!#$3$N%"%W%m!<%A$K$h$j!"E,@Z$JNL$N%*!<%P!<%i%C%W$HF)2a@-$r;}$D=@Fp$J!J%=%U%H$J!K?'%;%0%a%s%H$,F@$i$l$k!#B?$/$N'$9$k!#Ds0Fe5-$N=@Fp$J%i%Y%k$K$h$j=E$_$,Dj5A$5$l$k!#K\%b%G%k$G$O<+A3$KF)2a@-$rpJs$rF1$8%U%l!<%`%o!<%/$GE,@Z$K07$&$?$a$K!">e5-Bg0h5Z$S6I=j%b%G%k$N%Q%i%a%?$rF@$k$?$a$N!">e5-2A$HHf3S$r9T$&$3$H$G!"2f!9$NJ}K!$K$h$j!"2hA|%^%C%A%s%0!"?'JQ49!"2hA|%\%1Jd@5!"$=$7$F2hA|$X$N?'IUM?$J$I$N%"%W%j%1!<%7%g%s$K$*$$$F!"NI9%$J2hA|9g@.7k2L$,F@$i$l$k$3$H$rNc>Z$9$k!#(B

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$B7W?tO@E*Jd4V(B
Cardinal Interpolation

Steven C. Gustafson, David R. Parker, Richard K. Martin

IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, Vol. 29, No. 9, pp. 1538-1545 , September 2007

Keywords: Bayesian statistics, Interpolation, Modeling and prediction, Probability and statistics, Regression

$B2f!9$OJd4V4X?t$N$?$a$N%Y%$%:3NN(L)EY$r3+H/$7!"$3$l$KBP$9$k9%$^$7$$@-Z$9$k!#$3$NL)EY$N7W;;$N$?$a$K$O7W?tO@E*Jd4V$H8F$P$l$k@-.<+>h%b%G%k$NL)EY$N30A^$N7W;;2DG=@-$r3NJ]$9$k$?$a$N$b$N$G$"$k!#FC$K7W?tO@E*Jd4VL)EY$NJ?6QCM$O!"M?$($i$l$?J#?t$N(B(x, y)$BE@$rJ,3d$9$kJ?3j4X?t$G$"$j!"$3$l$i$NE@$N:G>.<+>h@~$r30A^$9$k!#$3$NL)EY$NJ,;6$OE@(Bx$B$K$*$$$F%<%mCM$r$H$j!":G6aK5$N(Bx$BCM$+$i$N5wN%$K=>$C$FA}Bg$9$kJ?3j4X?t$G$"$k!#$3$NJ,;6$O>e5-:G>.<+>h@~$NNI$/CN$i$l$?Fsl9g$rNc30$H$9$k$,!"$3$N:GE,2=$O4{Dj4X?t$NI}$r7h$a!"Hs%,%&%7%"%s$G$"$kJd4VL)EY$rM?$($k!#$3$NNc30$N$?$a$K!">e5-Jd4VL)EY$O%,%&%99)Dx$N7k2L$G$O$J$$!#99$J$k3+H/$K$h$j!":G>.<+>h@~%b%G%k$NL)EY$KBP$9$k30A^$N82:_FCD'$,!"!JC1$J$kJd4V$G$O$J$/!K$h$j0lHLE*$J6a;w4X?t$KE,MQ2DG=$G$"$k$3$H$r<($9!#(B

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$B%m%9M-$j%G!<%?%3!<%G%#%s%0$H05=L$K$h$kB?JQNL:.9g%G!<%?$NJ,3d(B
Segmentation of Multivariate Mixed Data via Lossy Data Coding and Compression

Yi Ma, Harm Derksen, Wei Hong, John Wright

IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, Vol. 29, No. 9, pp. 1546-1562 , September 2007

Keywords: Multivariate Mixed Data, Data Segmentation, Data Clustering, Rate Distortion, Lossy Coding, Lossy Compression, Image Segmentation, Microarray Data Clustering

$BK\9F$G$O%m%9M-$j%G!<%?%3!<%G%#%s%0$H05=L$N%"%$%G%#%"$K4p$E$$$?!"%7%s%W%k$@$,8z2LE*$J!"B?JQNL:.9g%G!<%?$NJ,3d$$!"J,3d$5$l$?%G!<%?$N%3!<%ID9$r:G>.2=$9$k:GE,J,3d$r8+$D$1$k$3$H$G$"$k!#:.9g%G!<%?$N%3!<%ID9!?%3!<%I%l!<%H$r2r@O$9$k$3$H$G!"%G!<%?J,3dLdBj$H!"%m%9M-$j%G!<%?05=L5Z$SB?$/$N%3!<%I%l!<%HOD$_M}O@$N4pK\%3%s%;%W%H$H$r7A<0E*$K6/$/7k$S$D$1$k!#KX$I$N>l9g!"7hDjO@E*J,3d$,:.9g%G!<%?$N05=L$N!JA26a!K:GE,2r$G$"$k$3$H$r<($9!#K\9F$G2f!9$O!"Hs>o$K%7%s%W%k3n$D8z2LE*$J%"%k%4%j%:%`$rDs0F$9$k!#K\%"%k%4%j%:%`$O!"5vMFHO0O$NOD$_$H$$$&$?$@$R$H$D$N%Q%i%a%?$K$N$_0MB8$9$k!#K\%"%k%4%j%:%`$O!"$$$+$J$kOD$_$K$*$$$F$b!"%Q%i%a%??dDj$J$7$K!"<+F0E*$KBP1~$9$k%0%k!<%W$N?t$H0\$K;w$??6$kIq$$$rL@$i$+$K$9$k!#:G8e$K!"$3$NpJs%G!<%?$NJ,3d$KE,MQ2DG=$+$rNc>Z$9$k!#(B

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Copyright (c) 2007 Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. All rights reserved.

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$B%^%k%A%9%F%s%7%k9bB.%^%C%A%s%0K!!'%G%+%k%HNN0h$KBP$9$k%"%$%3%J!<%kJ}Dx<0!J(BEikonal Equation$B!K$N9b@:EY2r(B
MultiStencils Fast Marching Methods: A Highly Accurate Solution to the Eikonal Equation on Cartesian Domains

M. Sabry Hassouna, A. A. Farag

IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, Vol. 29, No. 9, pp. 1563-1574 , September 2007

Keywords: Multi-stencils fast marching methods, monotonically advancing fronts, fast marching methods, level set methods, Eikonal equation

$BB?$/$N%d%3%SJ}Dx<0!J(BHamilton- Jacobi equation$B!K$N9b@:EY$J2r$rI,MW$H$9$k!#K\9F$G$O!"9bB.%^%C%A%s%0K!!J(Bfast marching method$B!'(BFMM$B!K$N2~NIHG$rDs0F$9$k!#$3$NJ}K!$OFsJ}$KBP$7$F9b@:EY$G$"$k!#$3$N?7$7$$J}K!$O%^%k%A%9%F%s%7%k9bB.%^%C%A%s%0K!!J(Bmulti-stencils fast marching$B!'(BMSFM$B!K$H8F$P$l!"$$$/$D$+$N%9%F%s%7%k!J7?!K$K1h$C$?%"%$%3%J!<%kJ}Dx<0$r2r$-!"$=$7$FIw>e>r7o$rK~$?$92r$rA*$V$3$H$G!"3F%0%j%C%IE@$K$*$1$k2r$r7W;;$9$k!#$3$N%9%F%s%7%k$O%0%j%C%IE@$KCf?4$r;}$A!"$9$Y$F$NNY@\E@$r%+%P!<$9$k!#FsZ$9$k!#(B

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$B$"$k%7!<%s$K4^$^$l$kB?$/$N8@MU(B
A Thousand Words in a Scene

Pedro Quelhas, Florent Monay, Jean-Marc Odobez, Daniel Gatica-Perez, Tinne Tuytelaars

IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, Vol. 29, No. 9, pp. 1575-1589 , September 2007

Keywords: Image representation, scene classification, object recognition, quantized local descriptors, latent aspect modeling

$BK\9F$G$O2hA|$K4p$E$$$?%7!<%s%b%G%j%s%05Z$S<1JL$N$?$a$N?7$7$$%"%W%m!<%A$r<($9!#$3$N%"%W%m!<%A$G$O!"%F%-%9%H%b%G%j%s%0K!$H6I=jITJQFCD'$rF1;~$KMQ$$$k$3$H$r;n$_$k!#2f!9$N8&5f$O0J2<$N(B3$BE@$r2rL@$9$k$3$H$rL\E*$H$9$k!#!J#1!K%F%-%9%H$N$h$&$J(Bbag-of-visterms$BI=8=!JDjNL2=$5$l$?6I=j2hA|FCD'$N%R%9%H%0%i%`!K$,!J%*%V%8%'%/%H<1JL$h$j$b!K%7!<%s<1JL$KE,$7$F$$$k$+$I$&$+!#!J#2!KN%;6E*$J%7!<%sI=8=$H%F%-%9%H%I%-%e%a%s%H$N4V$N%"%J%m%8!<$,B8:_$9$k$+H]$+!"$=$7$F!J#3!K65;U$J$73X=,$K$h$k!"@x:_E*$J6u4V%b%G%k$r!"<1JL$N$?$a$NFCD'Cj=P4o$H$7$F!"$=$7$F2hA|$N6&5/@-$N%Q%?!<%s$N8!=P$NN>J}$K;HMQ$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$k$+H]$+!#J#?t$N%G!<%?%;%C%H$rMQ$$$F2f!9$N%"%W%m!<%A$N8!>Z$r9T$$!">e5-9`L\$=$l$>$l$K$D$$$F$Nr7o$K$*$$$F$O!"(Bbag-of-visterms$BI=8=$,=*;O!"8EE5E*$J%7!<%s<1JL%"%W%m!<%A$r>e2s$k@-G=$r<($9!#B>$N%G!<%?%;%C%H$G$O!"2f!9$N%"%W%m!<%A$,!"B>$N:G?7$N!"$h$jJ#;($JJ}K!$H8_3Q!"/$J$$>l9g$K$O!"(Bbag-of-visterm$BI=8=$h$j$b4h7r$G$"$k!#:G8e$K!"%"%9%Z%/%H$K4p$E$$$?2hA|%i%s%-%s%0

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$B4KOBD>@~FC@-$rMQ$$$?%G%8%?%k6J@~$N9bB.%]%j%4%s6a;w(B
Fast Polygonal Approximation of Digital Curves Using Relaxed Straightness Properties

Partha Bhowmick, Bhargab B. Bhattacharya

IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, Vol. 29, No. 9, pp. 1590-1602 , September 2007

Keywords: Digital geometry, digital straight line, polygonal approximation, shape analysi

$B4{B8$N$$$/$D$+$N(BDSS(digital straight line segments$B!'%G%8%?%kD>@~@~J,(B)$BG'<1%"%k%4%j%:%`$O!"M?$($i$l$?(B1$B2hAGI}$N%G%8%?%k6J@~$N%G%8%?%kD>@~@-$N7hDj$KMQ$$$k$3$H$,$G$-$k!#%G%8%?%kD>@~@-$N8GM-$N4v2?E*@)Ls$f$($K!"$3$l$i$N%"%k%4%j%:%`$O!"M?$($i$l$?%G%8%?%k6J@~$r%+%P!<$9$k$?$a$K!"B??t$N@~J,$r@8@.$9$k!#$3$3$G%G%8%?%k6J@~$H$O!"@~$G$O$J$$6J@~@~J,$O!"5<;wE*$KD>@~$H$7$FI=$o$5$l$k!#$=$7$F>e5-%"%k%4%j%:%`$,E,MQ$5$l$?>l9g$K$O!"$3$N6J@~@~J,$OJ#?t$N(BDSS$B$KJ,2r$5$l$k!#K\9F$G$O(BDSS$B$NFCDj$N>r7o$r4KOB$9$k$3$H$GD>@~@-$r6a;w$9$k?7$7$$%3%s%;%W%H$rF3F~$7!"$3$l$i$N@~J,$r%G%8%?%k6J@~$+$iCj=P$9$k$?$a$N%"%k%4%j%:%`$r<($9!#$"$k6J@~$r%+%P!<$9$k$?$a$KI,MW$H$5$l$k@~J,$N?t$O!"(BDSS$B$K$h$j%+%P!<$5$l$k?t$h$j$b82Cx$K>/$J$$$3$H$,<($5$l$k!#7k2L$H$7$F!"$"$k6J@~$rI=8=$9$k$?$a$N%G!<%?%;%C%H$bBgI}$K:o8:$5$l$k!#Cj=P$5$l$?@~J,$NAH$r$5$i$KAH$_9g$o$;$k$3$H$G!"FCDj$N6a;w;XI8$HFCDj$N%(%i!o$K9bB.$G$"$k!#A4BN$N;~4VJ#;(@-$O!"BeI=%;%C%H$K4^$^$l$kE@$N?t$KBP$7$F@~7A$G$"$k!#$$$/$D$+$N%G%8%?%k6J@~$K$*$1$k

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$BE}7W%b%G%k$H3NN(:GE,2=$rMQ$$$?7A>u$N6I=j2=(B
Localization of Shapes Using Statistical Models and Stochastic Optimization

Francois Destrempes, Max Mignotte, Jean-Francois Angers

IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, Vol. 29, No. 9, pp. 1603-1615 , September 2007

Keywords: Shape localization, statistical model, stochastic optimization,, Exploration/Selection (E/S) algorithm, Probabilistic Principal Component Analysis (PPCA)

$BK\9F$G$O!"7A>u$NJQ7A$N$?$a$N?7$7$$%b%G%k$r<($9!#%0%l!<%l%Y%k8{G[%Y%/%H%k>l$NE}7WE*J,I[$K4p$E$$$F5?;wL`EY$r7W;;$7!"3NN(E*u$NJQ2=$NI}$,Bg$-$$>l9g$KM-8z$J(BPPCA$B$N:.9g$K4p$E$$$??7$7$$%b%G%k$bDs0F$9$k!#$3$N%b%G%k$K$O!"FC$K2hA|$N=i4|E*$J?'J,3d$K4p$E$$$?Bg0h$b$7$/$O6I=j%*%V%8%'%/%H$N4p=`$,4^$^$l$k!#2hA|Cf$N7A>u$N6I=j2=$O!"BP1~$9$k%.%V%:>l!J(BGibbs field$B!K$N:G>.2=$H$_$J$5$l$k!#C5:w!?A*Br!J(BExploration/Selection$B!'(BE/S$B!K3NN(E*%"%k%4%j%:%`$rMQ$$$F:GE,$JJQ7A$r8+$D$1$k!#$3$l$K$h$j7A>u$N6I=j2=$N$?$a$N?7$7$$65;U$J$7E}7WE*J}K!$,F@$i$l$k!#H?I|>r7o?dDj!J(BIterative Conditional Estimation$B!'(BICE$B!KK!$rMQ$$$F%0%l!<%l%Y%k8{G[%Y%/%H%k>l$NE}7W%Q%i%a%?$N?dDj$r9T$&!#C5:w!?A*Br!??dDj!J(BExploration/Selection/Estimation$B!'(BESE$B!KK!$rMQ$$$F2hA|$N?'J,3d$r7W;;$9$k!#(B

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$B>HL@0\F0Dj>o@-$rMQ$$$?(BBRDF$BITJQ$JN>4cN)BN;k(B
BRDF Invariant Stereo Using Light Transport Constancy

Liang Wang, IEEE, Ruigang Yang, IEEE Computer Society, James E. Davis, IEEE

IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, Vol. 29, No. 9, pp. 1616-1626 , September 2007

Keywords: Stereo, BRDF, rank constraint, light transport constancy, non-Lambertian

$BN>4cN)BN;k$K$h$k;0pJsI|85$N$?$a$N$[$\$9$Y$F$N4{B8J}K!$,!"%7!<%sH?o@-$r%^%C%A%s%0ITJQNL$H$7$FMxMQ$9$k!#>HL@0\F0Dj>o@-!J(Blight transport constancy$B!'(BLTC$B!K$H8F$P$l$k!"N>4cN)BN;k$K$h$k;0pJsI|85$N$?$a$N?7$7$$ITJQNL$rF3F~$9$k!#$3$l$K$h$j40A4$KG$0U$N%7!<%sH?pJs$NI|85$,2DG=$H$J$k!#>HL@6/EY$N$_$,JQ2=$9$kJ#?t$N>HL@9=@.$N2<$G%7!<%s$,4QB,$5$l$k>l9g!"$3$NITJQNL$rMQ$$$F!"%^%k%A%S%e!<$NN>4c2hA|%^%C%A%s%0$KBP$9$k%i%s%/94B+>r7o$r:n$k$3$H$,$G$-$k!#99$K!"(B2$B$D0J>e$N%+%a%i!"(B2$B$D0J>e$N>HL@8w8;$N9=@.$G!"$3$N%^%k%A%S%e!<94B+>r7o$,MxMQ2DG=$G$"$k$3$H$r<($9!#$3$l$^$G$N(BBRDF$BITJQNL$K$h$kN>4cN)BN;kK!$H0[$J$j!"(BLTC$B$O@:L)$K9=@.$5$l$?!"$b$7$/$O9;@5$5$l$?>HL@8w8;$d!"%7!<%sCf$N9;@5MQ%*%V%8%'%/%H$rI,MW$H$7$J$$!#=EMW$J$N$O!"E,@Z$J>HL@JQ2=$,F@$i$l$k8B$j$K$*$$$F!"$9$Y$F$N4{B8$NN>4cN)BN;kK!$KBP$7$F!"$3$N?7$7$$94B+>r7o$rMQ$$$F(BBRDF$BITJQNL$r7W;;$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$k$3$H$G$"$k!#(B

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Copyright (c) 2007 Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. All rights reserved.

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$B>HL@JQ2=>r7o2<$K$*$$$F?M4V$N4i%^%C%A%s%0$rN?2o$9$k!"4iG'<1%"%k%4%j%:%`(B
Face Recognition Algorithms Surpass Humans Matching Faces Over Changes in Illumination

Alice J. O'Toole, P. Jonathon Phillips, Fang Jiang, Janet Ayyad, Nils Penard, Herve Abdi

IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, Vol. 29, No. 9, pp. 1642-1646 , September 2007

Keywords: face and gesture recognition, performance evaluation of algorithms and systems, human information processing

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Detecting Motion Regions in the Presence of a Strong Parallax from a Moving Camera by Multiview Geometric Constraints

Chang Yuan, Gerard Medioni, Jinman Kang, Isaac Cohen

IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, Vol. 29, No. 9, pp. 1627-164 , September 2007

Keywords: Motion detection, multiple view geometry, epipolar constraint, plane plus parallax

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Copyright (c) 2007 Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. All rights reserved.

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$BAB$J;vA03NN($rMxMQ$7$?!"C10l$N2hA|$+$i$N!"%f!<%6$K$h$kJd=u$rA0Ds$H$7$?I=LLH? User Assisted Separation of Reflections from a Single Image Using a Sparsity Prior

Anat Levin, Yair Weiss

IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, Vol. 29, No. 9, pp. 1647-1654 , September 2007

Keywords: NONE

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Regularized Image Recovery in Scattering Media

Yoav Y. Schechner, Yuval Averbuch

IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, Vol. 29, No. 9, pp. 1655-1660 , September 2007

Keywords: Color, Polarization, Vision in bad weather, Inverse problems, Dehazing

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Adaptive Object Tracking Based on an Effective Appearance Filter

Hanzi Wang, David Suter, Konrad Schindler, Chunhua Shen

IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, Vol. 29, No. 9, pp. 1661-1667 , September 2007

Keywords: Particle filters, mixture of Gaussians, appearance model, similarity measure, color histogram,, visual tracking, occlusion

$B2f!9$OK\9;$G6u4V!=?':.9g%,%&%7%"%s!J(BSpatial-color Mixture of Gaussians$B!'(BSMOG$B!K$K4p$E$$$?N`;w@-<\EY$rDs0F$9$k!#$3$l$O?'%R%9%H%0%i%`$K4p$E$$$?B?$/$NN`;w@-<\EY$r8~>e$5$;$k!#$J$<$J$i$P$3$NJ}K!$ONN0h$N?'$N$_$J$i$:!"$=$N?'$N6u4VE*$J%l%$%"%&%H$b9MN8$KF~$l$k$+$i$G$"$k!#$3$l$K$h$j(BSMOG$B$K4p$E$$$?N`;w@-<\EY$O$h$jFCD'$N:]N)$C$?$b$N$H$J$k!#(BSMOG$B$N$?$a$N%Q%i%a%?$r8zN(E*$K7W;;$9$k$?$a$K?7$7$$5;K!$rDs0F$9$k!#$3$l$K$h$j!"7W;;;~4V$OBgI}$KC;=L$5$l$k!#J#?t$N%-%e!<$rE}9g$9$k$3$H$G2f!9$NJ}K!$r3HD%$7!"?.Mj@-$H4h7r@-$r8~>e$5$;$k!#

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Application of the Deflection Criterion to Classification of Radar SAR Images

Cyrille Enderli, Laurent Savy, Philippe Refregier

IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, Vol. 29, No. 9, pp. 1668-1672 , September 2007

Keywords: Classification, Deflection, Likelihood ratio approximation, Fisher ratio, Radar

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$B5e>uI=LL%U%#%C%F%#%s%0$N$?$a$N4JC1$JJ}K!(B
A Simple Method for Fitting Sphere-Like Surfaces

Michael A. Penna, Kris A. Dines

IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, Vol. 29, No. 9, pp. 1673-1678 , September 2007

Keywords: Sphere-like surface, spherical harmonics, data fitting

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Copyright (c) 2007 Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. All rights reserved.

IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence (IEEE) Vol.29, No.10

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Facial Action Unit Recognition by Exploiting Their Dynamic and Semantic Relationships

Yan Tong Wenhui Liao Qiang Ji

IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, Vol. 29 , No. 10, pp. pp. 1683-1699 , 10 2007

Keywords: Facial Action Unit Recognition, Facial Expression Analysis, Facial Action Coding System, Bayesian Networks

$B4iI=>p$r<+F0E*$Kp$NK-$+$5!"$"$$$^$$@-!"I,A3E*$KH<$&F0$-$J$I$K$h$j!">o$K:$Fq$,H<$&!#B?$/$N8&5f%0%k!<%W$,4i$NF0$-C10L(B( action units=AUs )$B$NG'<1$r;n$_$F$$$k$,!"$=$N$?$a$N$K$O4iFCD'Cj=PK!$N2~NI$+!"$"$k$$$O!"(BAU$B$N%/%i%9J,$1K!$N2~NI$N$I$A$i$+$r:NMQ$7$F$*$j!"$3$l$i$O(BAU$B$r8D!9$KE}7WE*$KMxMQ$9$k$+!"$"$k$$$OFCDj$N(BAU $B$NAH$rG'<1$9$k$+$N$I$A$i$+$G$"$k!#$3$N$H$-(BAU$B4V$N0UL#E*4X78$dF0E*4X78$OL5;k$5$l$F$$$k!#$7$?$,$C$F!"$3$l$i$Np$N?JE8$N;~4VE*JQ2=$K$bBP1~$9$k!#$3$N%7%9%F%`Fb$G$O(BAU$B<\EY$N3MF@$K$O%m%P%9%H$J%3%s%T%e!<%?%S%8%g%sHL@$NJQ2=$d4i$N;Q@*JQ2=!"1#JC$J$I$N8=p$KBP$7$FM-8z$G$"$C$?!#(B

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$BODJb9TG'<1$N$?$a$NHFMQ%F%s%=%kH=JL2r@O$H%,%\!<%kFCD'NL(B
General Tensor Discriminant Analysis and Gabor Features for Gait Recognition

Dacheng Tao Xuelong Li Xindong Wu Stephen J. Maybank

IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, Vol. 29 , No. 10, pp. 1700-1715 , 10 2007

Keywords: Gabor Gait, General Tensor Discriminant Analysis, Human Gait Recognition, Linear Discriminant Analysis, Tensor Rank, Visual Surveillance

$BEAE}E*$J2hA|I=8=K!$O=>Mh$N<1JLK!$G$"$k@~7AH=JL2r@OK!$J$I$K$OE,$7$F$J$$!#$=$NM}M3$OFCD'NL6u4V$NMh$NpJs$,J]B8$5$l$F$$$k$3$H!"(B3) GTDA $B$O0BDj$7$?G'<1N($rM?$($k$,!"$=$NM}M3$O!"(B2DLDA$B$H0[$J$j!"(BGTDA$B$N2r$r5a$a$k8r8_Ej1F:GE,2=%"%k%4%j%:%`$O<}B+$9$k$+$i$G$"$k!#$3$NDs0F(BGTDA$B$r?M$NJb9T2hA|$KE,MQ$7$?7k2L!"2f!9$N2A$9$k$?$a$K!"BgNL$N

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Copyright (c) 2007 Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. All rights reserved.

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$BJ#:G>.%a%C%;!<%8D9$K4p$E$/!"M-8B$J0lHL2=%G%#%j%R%l!<:.9g%b%G%k$N9b High-Dimensional Unsupervised Selection and Estimation of a Finite Generalized Dirichlet Mixture Model Based on Minimum Message Length

Nizar Bouguila Djemel Ziou

IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, Vol. 29 , No. 10, pp. 1716-1731 , 10 2007

Keywords: Finite mixture models, generalized Dirichlet mixture, EM, information theory, MML, AIC, MDL, LEC, data clustering, image database summarization, webmining

$B2f!9$O!"%/%i%9%?!NE*J,I[$dHsBP>NJ,I[$N6a;w$K$b9b$$=@Fp@-$r<($7!";H$$0W$$!#$3$N$?$a$K!"0lHL2=%G%#%j%R%l!/$J2a$.$k:.9gJ,I[$N>l9g$O!"??$N%b%G%k$rM=B,$9$k$K$O$U$5$o$7$/$J$$!#$3$3$K!":G>.%a%C%;!<%8D9(B(MML) $B$N86M}$rMxMQ$7$F%/%i%9%?!$NA*Br4p=`$H$NHf3S$b9T$o$l$?!#?M9)E*%G!<%?!"

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$BH=JLItJ,6u4V2r@O!'(BFukunaga-Koontz$B Discriminant Subspace Analysis: A Fukunaga-Koontz Approach

Sheng Zhang Terence Sim

IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, Vol. 29 , No. 10, pp. 1732-1745 , 10 2007

Keywords: discriminant subspace analysis, Fukunaga-Koontz transform, pattern classification

$B%U%#%C%7%c!<@~7AH=JLK!$O%Q%?!<%sG'<1$K$7$P$7$PMxMQ$5$l$F$$$k!#$3$l$O!"%U%#%C%7%c!<$N4p=`$K$h$l$P<1JL%Q%?!<%s$r:GBg8BJ,N%$9$k$h$&$J@~7AItJ,6u4V$r8+$D$1$k$3$H$G$"$k!#(BFLD$B$r7W;;$9$k$$$/$D$+$NJ}K!$,J88%$GDs0F$5$l$F8@$&$,!"$=$N$[$H$s$I$O$$$o$f$kJ,;69TNs(B(scatter matrix)$B$r7W;;$9$kI,MW$,$"$k!#K\O@J8$G$O(BFLD$B$r(BFukunaga-Koontz$BJQ49(B (FKT)$B$5$;$k$3$H$G?7$?$JE8K>$r3+$/!#2f!9$O$3$N$?$a$K!"A4%G!<%?6u4V$K$*$$$F!"$=$l$>$l0[$J$k8GM-CMHf$rM-$7!"0[$J$k6hJ,@-G=$rM-$9$k(B4$B$D$NItJ,6u4V$KJ,2r$9$k!#$3$N8GM-CMHf$r0lHL2=8GM-CM$G7k9g$9$k$3$H$K$h$j!"$3$3$G$O%U%#%7%c!<4p=`$r:GBg8BK~$?$7$F$$$k$3$H$r<($9!#$^$?!"(BFLD $B$H(B FKT$B$N4X78$r2r@OE*$K>ZL@$9$k$H$H$b$K!"$$$/$D$+$N4{B8$N8&5f$rM}2r$9$k$?$a$NE}0lE*OHAH$_$rDs0F$9$k!#$5$i$K!"2f!9$NM}O@$rB?=EH=JL2r@O!J(BMultiple Discriminant Analysis (MDA)$B!K$X$H3HD%$9$k!#$3$l$r9T$&$?$a$K!"%G!<%?$r%/%i%9Fb!"%/%i%9306u4V$KJQ49$7!"B3$$$F!"(BBhattacharyya$B5wN%$r:GBg2=$9$k!#(BFKT$B2r@O$K4p$E$-!"(BMDA/FKT$B$NH=JLItJ,6u4V$rF1Dj$7!"J,;69TNs$,FC0[$G$"$C$?$j!"Bg$-2a$.$G7A@.$G$-$J$$>l9g$K$bE,MQ2DG=$J8zN(E*%"%k%4%j%:%`$rDs0F$9$k!#$3$NJ}K!$N@5Ev@-$r?M9)E*%G!<%?$HJ}$G<($9!#(B

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$B6E=L$7$?:G6aK5%G!<%?NN0h$N5-=R(B
Condensed Nearest Neighbor Data Domain Description

Fabrizio Angiulli

IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, Vol. 29 , No. 10, pp. 1746-1758 , 10 2007

Keywords: classification, data domain description, data condensation, nearest neighbor rule, novelty detection

$B@5>o$J%G!<%?$H0[>o$J%G!<%?$r8+J,$1$k65;UL5$7$G<1JL$9$kC1=c$G8z2LE*$JJ}K!$rDs0F$9$k$,!"$3$l$O%*%V%8%'%/$H;2>H%G!<%?$N:G6aK55wN%$,$"$kogCMFb$KF~$C$F$$$k>l9g$O@5>o%b%G%k$G$"$k$H8+$J$9J}K!$G$"$k!#$3$N8&5f$G$O85$N%G!<%?$NItJ,=89g$r<1JL4o$N;2>H=89g$H$7$FMxMQ$9$k8z2L$rD4::$9$k!#$3$NL\E*$G!";2>H%G!<%?$H@09g@-$NM-$kItJ,=89g$rMQ0U$7!":G>.4p?t(B(minimum cardinality;$B$=$N%9%m%C%H$N.CM(B)$B$N;2>H%G!<%?$K@09g@-$N$"$kItJ,=89g$,8+$D$1$k$3$H$,=PMh$J$$$3$H$r<($9!#$=$7$F!"(BCNNDD$B%"%k%4%j%:%`$,5-=R$G$-!"$3$l$K$h$C$F;2>H%G!<%?$H@09g$9$kItJ,=89g$r$?$C$?#2$D$N;2>H=89g$r7PM3$5$;$k!#

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Copyright (c) 2007 Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. All rights reserved.

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$B>/$7$N;vNc$rMxMQ$7$F;~7ONs$NJQ49$r3X=,$9$k(B
Learning to Transform Time Series with a Few Examples

Ali Rahimi Ben Recht Trevor Darrell

IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, Vol. 29 , No. 10, pp. 1759-1775 , 10 2007

Keywords: Semi-supervised learning, example-based tracking, manifold learning, nonlinear system identification

$B2f!9$O=`65;UIU$-3X=,$K$h$k2s5"%"%k%4%j%:%`$K$D$$$F=R$Y$k$,!"$3$l$OJQ49;vNc$rMxMQ$7$F#1$D$N;~7ONs$+$iB>$N;~7ONs$XJQ49$9$k$3$H$r3X=,$9$k!#$3$N%"%k%4%j%:%`$O!"4Q;!$5$l$?%;%s%5!<$+$i$N;~7ONs?.9f$r!"I8E*$N;Q@*$r5-=R$G$-$k;~7ONs?.9f$XJQ49DI@W$9$k$3$H$K1~MQ$5$l$k!#$3$N$h$&$JDI@W2]Bj$r(B1$B2s$4$H$NJQ49$N/?t$NF~=PNO$N%^%C%T%s%0Nc$r(Bmemoryless $BJQ49$K3X=,$5$;$k!#$3$N%"%k%4%j%:%`$O!"3X=,Nc$KE,9g$9$k3j$i$+$J4X?t$rC5:w$7!"F~NO;~7ONs$r2>Dj$5$l$?F0NO3X$K=>$C$F?J2=$5$;$?;~7ONs?.9f:n$k!#$3$N3X=,=hM}$O9bB.$G!"JD7A<0$N2r$KE,9g$9$k!#$3$l$OHs@~7A$N%7%9%F%`F1Dj$HB?MMBN3X=,K!$KL)@\$K4XO"$7$F$$$k!#$3$N%"%k%4%j%:%`$r(BRFID$B%?%0$+$i$N?.9f6/EYB,Dj!"9dBN%*%V%8%'%/%H$N;Q@*$NI|85!"JQ7A2DG=$JJ*BN!"%S%G%*;~7ONs$+$iL@NF2=$9$k$J$I$NDI@W2]Bj$H$7$FZ$9$k!#$3$l$i$N2]Bj$KBP$7$F!"K\%7%9%F%`$O=PNO;~7ONs?.9f$NF0NO3XE*G[N8$N$5$l$F$J$$%"%k%4%j%:%`$KHf$Y!"6K$a$F>/$J$$;vNc$G:Q$`!#(B

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Copyright (c) 2007 Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. All rights reserved.

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$B8w(B-$B2;6A%9%F%l%*$N%(%T%]!<%i4v2?(B
Epipolar Geometry of Opti-Acoustic Stereo

Shahriar Negahdaripour

IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, Vol. 29 , No. 10, pp. 1776-1788 , 10 2007

Keywords: Stereovision, Epipolar Geometry, Triangulation, Optical and Acoustic Imaging

$B?eCf$N9=B$J*$r8!::$9$k$?$a$N!"8w$H2;6A$N>pJs$,o$NJ]Mh$N%-%m%X%k%D0J2<$N2;6A%7%9%F%`$KHf$Y$F(B2$B7e$bDc2<$9$k!#$7$?$,$C$F!"8z2LE*$J8!::$9$k$?$a$N@oN,$OMpN.Cf$G;H$($k?eCf%W%i%C%H%U%)!<%`$KAuCe$G$-$k8w3X!&2;6A%+%a%i$H8@$&$3$H$K$J$k!#0J>e$N6Z=q$-$K1h$C$F;kLn$,3NJ]$G$-$k>l=j$G$OAP4cN)BN;k$K$h$C$F5.=E$J>p7J>pJs$rDs6!$9$k!#$3$l$O!"3F%;%s%5!<8DJL$N>pJs$@$1$G$OMF0W$K:F8=$G$-$J$$!#%(%T%]!<%i4v2?$HN)BN;k(B3$B3Q7A$rMxMQ$7!"#2$D$N0[$J$kEj1F%b%G%k$r;}$D#2$D$N?.9fMh$NAP4cN)BN;k7O$rBg$-$/>e2s$k$3$H$r<($7$F$$$k!#(B

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Copyright (c) 2007 Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. All rights reserved.

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$BF0E*%b%6%$%/E=$j$"$o$;!'F0E*>p7J$N%b%6%$%/E=$j$"$o$;(B
Dynamosaicing: Mosaicing of Dynamic Scenes

Alex Rav-Acha Yael Pritch Dani Lischinski Shmuel Peleg

IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, Vol. 29 , No. 10, pp. 1789-1801 , 10 2007

Keywords: video mosaicing, dynamic scene, video editing, graph cuts, panoramic mosaicing, time manipulations, space-time volume

$BK\O@J8$O%S%G%*2hA|$NJT=8$K$*$$$F!"7P;~E*$K%$%Y%s%H$r@)8f$7!";~4V$rA`:n$9$k$3$H$rL\E*$K$7$F$$$k!#$3$N$h$&$J;~4V$NA`:n$K$O!"$"$k%$%Y%s%H$rCY$i$;$?$jJL$N%$%Y%s%H$rB.$/$9$k$H$$$&$3$H$b4^$^$l$F$$$k!#%S%G%*%+%a%i$G>p7J$r;#1F$9$k$H$-!";~4V$r0lDj$K$7$FE=$j$"$o$;$k$H!"%Q%N%i%^2hA|$H$J$k!#;~4VA`:n$9$k$?$a$K$O!"$^$:!";~4V$H6u4V$NBN@Q6u4V$K%S%G%*2hA|$r9=@.$9$k$H;v$+$i;O$^$k!#B3$$$F!"$3$NBN@Q$K1h$C$FO"B3E*(B2D$B@Z$j=P$72hA|$r:n$j!"?7$7$$2hA|7ONs$r:n$k!#$3$N?7$7$$F0E*>p7J$rDs0F$9$k$?$a!"F0E*Dj?t(B $B!J(BDynamic Constancy$B!K!!$H8F$P$l$k?7$7$$35G0$rDs0F$9$k$,!"$3$NI=8=$O!"=>Mh$N!V51EY0lDj!W$N$h$&$JDj?t$h$j!"$b$C$H$U$5$o$7$$!#(B $B$b$&0l$D$ND)@o$O!"%*%V%8%'%/%H$NFbIt$N$D$J$.L\$rL5$/$9$3$H$G$"$j!"G$0U4v2?I=8=$r;}$D;~6u$NBN@QFb$r%9%&%#!<%W$9$k$H$-@8$8$k;k3PE*$J0[J*(B $B!J(Bartifact$B!K(B $B$rHr$1$k$3$H$G$"$k!#$3$N$h$&$J0[J*$NH/@8$rKI$0$?$a!":GE,;~4V%?%$%`%U%m%s%H4v2?3X$r#4(BD$B%0%i%U$N:G>.%+%C%H$r8+$D$1!"(Bmax-flow$BK!$K$h$C$F2r$r5a$a$k$3$H$G$"$k!#(B

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Copyright (c) 2007 Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. All rights reserved.

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$B%a%G%#%"$r$^$?$,$k2hA|%$%s%G%C%/%9IU$1$N$?$a$N0UL#E*B&LL$N%b%G%k2=(B
Modeling Semantic Aspects for Cross-Media Image Indexing

Florent Monay Daniel Gatica-Perez

IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, Vol. 29 , No. 10, pp. 1802-1817 , 10 2007

Keywords: Image annotation, textual indexing, image retrieval, quantized local descriptors, latent aspect modeling

$B2hA|8!:w$K$*$$$F!"%/%(%j!46E*$J0UL#E*%F%-%9%H$K$h$C$F8!:w$9$kMW5a$,B8:_$9$k!#2hA|=89g$N;k3PE*FbMF$H!"$3$N2hA|$K4X$9$k%F%-%9%H$N@bL@J8!J%-%c%W%7%g%s!K$N4XO"@-$K$D$$$F$N$$$/$D$+$N0[$J$k3X=,%b%G%k$,Ds0F$5$l$F$*$j!"$3$l$K$h$C$F2hA|$NCm2A$7$?!#(BPLSA$B$N2>Dj$N2<$G$O!"2hA|$O2hA|FCD'NL$H%F%-%9%H$NN>J}$r@8@.$9$k@x:_>uBV$,:.9g$7$?$b$N$G$"$k$H%b%G%k2=$5$l$k!"$3$l$i(B3$B>uBV$N:.9g$r3X=,$9$k(B3$BDL$j$NJ}K!$r(B $BD4$Y$?!#=>Mh$N(BBlob$B%R%9%H%0%i%`$h$j!"$b$C$HI=8=NO$N$"$k2hA|I=8=K!$rDs0F$9$k$,!"$3$NCf$G$ONL;R2=$5$l$?6I=jE*%+%i!<>pJs$H6I=j%F%/%9%A%c!<5-=R;R$r4XO"IU$1$7$F$$$k!#Cm$N(B2$B$D$N%b%G%k$OHsBP>N$J(BPLSA$B3X=,$K4p$E$$$F$*$j!";k3P$d%F%/%9%A%c!<$N%b%@%j%F%#$K4X$9$k@x:_6u4V>e$G>r7o$rIU$1$9$k$3$H$r2DG=$K$7$F$$$k!#%F%/%9%A%c!<$N%b%@%j%F%#$NJ}$,!"@x:_6u4V$N0UL#E*3X=,$KE,$7$F$*$j!"$=$N7k2LCmR2p$7!"2f!9$NOHAH$_$NBEEv@-$r$h$j>\$7$$I>2A$K$h$C$F<($9!#(B

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Copyright (c) 2007 Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. All rights reserved.

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$B>u67$K4p$E$/%*%V%8%'%/%H%/%i%9$NG'<1$H0lHL2=%3%l%m%0%i%`$K$h$k8!:w(B
Context-Based Object-Class Recognition and Retrieval by Generalized Correlograms

Jaume Amores Nicu Sebe Petia Radeva

IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, Vol. 29 , No. 10, pp. 1818-1833 , 10 2007

Keywords: object recognition, retrieval, boosting, spatial pattern, contextual information

$B%*%V%8%'%/%H$N?75,$J%$%a!<%8I=8=K!$G$"$k0lHL2=%3%l%m%0%i%`(B(generalized correlogram=GC)$B$K4p$E$$$F!"%*%V%8%'%/%H$N%+%F%4%j!<$r8!:w$9$k?75,$JJ}K!$r>R2p$9$k!#$3$N2hA|I=8=K!$G$O!"%*%V%8%'%/%H$O(BGC$B$NJ,I[G[CV$K$h$C$FI=$5$l!"3F!9$N(BGC$B$O6I=jItJ,$N>pJs$H!"$3$N6I=jItJ,$H$=$NB>$NItJ,$H$N6u4V4X78$r%3!<%I2=$7$F$$$k!J%Q!<%D4V$N4X78!K!#$3$N$h$&$JI=8=$rMxMQ$7!"o$K>/$J$$FCD'NL$G%3%s%Q%/%H$J%b%G%k$,F@$i$l$k$3$H$r<($9!#$3$3$G3FFCD'NL$O!"%*%V%8%'%/%H$N%Q!<%D$K4X$9$k%-!<$NFCD'NL$H$=$N6u4VE*G[CV$K4X$9$kFCD'NL$rEA$($F$$$k!#%^%C%A%s%0CJ3,$G$O!"6I=jE*%Q!<%D$N4V$N6u4VE*4XO"@-$r8zN(E*$K9MN8$G$-$k$?$a$NI=8=$rMxMQ$9$kD>@QE*CV%U%!%$%k$N$h$&$KE,Ev$J%G!<%?=hM}$HAH9g$;$G9M$(!"2?@i$b$N2hA|%U%!%$%k$,8zN($h$/I>2A$G$-$k!#$3$NOHAH$_$O0[$J$kI8=`$N%G!<%?%Y!<%9$K$b1~MQ$5$l!"$=$N7k2L!"2f!9$N7k2L$O:G?7$N5;=Q$HHf3S$7$F!"7W;;B.EY$NLL$G$b@:EY$NLL$G$bCY$l$F$J$$$3$H$r<($7$?!#(B

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Copyright (c) 2007 Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. All rights reserved.

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$B%m%P%9%H$J7A>uI|85$N$?$a$N=`FL:GE,2=(B
Quasiconvex Optimization for Robust Geometric Reconstruction

Qifa Ke Takeo Kanade

IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, Vol. 29 , No. 10, pp. 1834-1847 , 10 2007

Keywords: multi-view geometry, geometric reconstruction, convex programming, directional uncertainty, robust

$B%3%s%T%e!<%?%S%8%g%s$G$N7A>u:F9=@.LdBj$O(B2D$B2hA|$N:FEj1F8m:9$rAH$_9g$o$;$?%3%9%H4X?t$r:G>.2=$5$;$k$3$H$G2r$r5a$a$k$3$H$,B?$$!#K\O@J8$G$O!"?'!9$J7A>u:F9=@.LdBj$K$*$$$F!":FEj1F8m:94X?t$O6&DL$G!"$+$D!"=`FL$KDj<02=$5$l$k!#$3$N=`FL@-$K4X$7$F$O!"?75,$N=`FL@-$NOHAH$_$r<($7!"7A>u:F9=@.LdBj$O!"$9$0$K$b2r$1$k>.5,LO$J>/?t$NFL%W%m%0%i%`$H$7$FDj<02=$9$k$3$H$,2DG=$H$J$k!#:G=*$N:F9=@.%"%k%4%j%:%`$OC1=c$GD>46E*$J4v2?3XE*2r.2=.2=7k2L$K!"M=$aDj$a$i$l$?@:EY$rJ]>Z$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$k!#=`FL@-$,2DG=$G$"$l$P!"B,Dj$K$*$1$kM-8~@-IT3NDj@-$H30$lCM$N=hM}$KD>46E*J}K!$rF3F~$G$-$k!#B,Dj$K30$lCM$,$"$l$P!"%m%P%9%H$J8m:94X?t$K%0%m!<%P%k$J:G>.CM$rF3F~$G$-$k!#Bg5,LO$JLdBj$K$*$$$F7W;;;q8;$,8B$i$l$F$$$k>l9g!":F9=@.8m:9$H$7$F>e8B!J2<8B$G$O$J$$!K$rM?$($k8zN(E*6a;wK!$rM?$($k$3$H$,$G$-$k!#$3$N%"%k%4%j%:%`$r?M9)E*%G!<%?$HZ$G$-$?!#(B

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Copyright (c) 2007 Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. All rights reserved.

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$B1#$l>r7oIU3NN(>l(B
Hidden Conditional Random Fields

Ariadna Quattoni Sybor Wang Louis-Philippe Morency Michael Collins Trevor Darrell

IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, Vol. 29 , No. 10, pp. 1848-1852 , 10 2007

Keywords: object recognition, model, supervised learning, classification

$BF~NO$,6I=jE*4Q;!$N%0%i%U$GI=8=$5$l$k9=B$$r;}$C$?NN0h$K$*$$$F!"@x:_E*JQ?tH=JL%b%G%k$K$h$k<1JLLdBj$r>R2p$9$k!#1#$l>uBV$N>r7oIU3NN(>lOHAH$_$O!"6I=jFCD'NL$K4X$9$k@x:_E*JQ?t$N=89g$r3X=,$9$k!#J#?t$N4Q;!$OFHN)$7$F$$$kI,MW$O$J$/!";~4VE*$K$b6u4VE*$K$b%*!<%P!<%i%C%W$b$7$F$J$$$@$m$&!#(B

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Copyright (c) 2007 Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. All rights reserved.

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B-Spline$B%b%G%k$rMxMQ$7$?(B2D$B%"%U%#%sJQ49ITJQ$NNX3T%^%C%A%s%0(B
2D Affine-Invariant Contour Matching Using B-Spline Model

Yue Wang Eam Khwang Teoh

IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, Vol. 29 , No. 10, pp. 1853-1858 , 10 2007

Keywords: Curve matching, B-Spline model, Curvature scale space, Curve smoothing

$BK\O@J8$O(BB$B%9%W%i%$%s$K$h$k%b%G%k2=$K4p$E$/?75,$J%"%U%#%sJQ49ITJQ$N%^%C%A%s%0%"%k%4%j%:%`$r>R2p$7!"$3$l$,6J@~%^%C%A%s%0$K$*$$$F(BB-Spline$B$NHs8GM-@-$NLdBj$r2r$/!#$^$::G=i$K6J@~$N$N%^%C%A%s%0%"%k%4%j%:%`$OI,MW$H$7$J$$!#$7$?$,$C$F!"6J@~%^%C%A%s%08m$j$O8:>/$9$k!#K\Ds0F%"%k%4%j%:%`$O%W%m%H%?%$%W%G!<%?%Y!<%9$+$i$NN`;w7A>u$N%^%C%A%s%0$r;H$C$F%F%9%H$7$?!#(B

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Copyright (c) 2007 Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. All rights reserved.

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$BAPJ}8~%F%/%9%A%c!<4X?t$N%b%G%k2=$HD69b05=L(B
Extreme Compression and Modeling of Bidirectional Texture Function

Michal Haindl Ji?i Filip

IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, Vol. 29 , No. 10, pp. 1859-1865 , 10 2007

Keywords: Rough texture, 3D texture, BTF, texture synthesis, texture modeling, data compression

$B2>A[8=HL@>r7o$dD/$a$kJ}8~$KBP$7$F$b<+A3$J%F%/%9%A%c!<$rM-$9$k304Q$rI=8=$9$k!#$3$N$h$&$J4X?t$O!":`NA%5%s%W%kKh$K?t@i$K>e$kB,Dj!J2hA|!K$K$h$C$FI=8=$5$l$k!#$=$N7k2LF@$i$l$?(BBTF$B$N%5%$%:$K$O!"%0%i%U%#%+%k$JMQES$ND>@\E*$J%l%s%@%j%s%0$r=|$$$F$b!"$3$N5pBg$J(BBTF$B%G!<%?6u4V$N05=L$OL@$i$+$KHr$1$i$l$J$$!#K\O@J8$G$O?75,$G9bB.$J3NN(O@E*%b%G%k$K4p$E$/%"%k%4%j%:%`$K$h$kK\J*$=$C$/$j$N(BBTF$B%b%G%k$r2DG=$K$9$kD69b05=L$N%O!<%I%&%(%">e$G$NR2p$9$k!#$3$N:G=*E*$JA@$$$O!"%*%j%8%J%k$J2hAG%l%Y%k$NB,Dj$r9T$o$J$$$G!"F1$8;kE*J}$N?'!JB?%9%Z%/%H%k$,K>$^$7$$$,!K$H5wN%>pJs$,0l=o$K%P%s%W%^%C%W%U%#%k%?!$NJ}K!$G$O

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Copyright (c) 2007 Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. All rights reserved.

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$BHs9dBN#3#D7A>uI|85$N$?$a$NI=LLJQ7A%b%G%k(B
Surface Deformation Models for Nonrigid 3D Shape Recovery

Mathieu Salzmann Julien Pilet Slobodan Ilic Pascal Fua

IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, Vol. 29 , No. 10, pp. 1866-1868 , 10 2007

Keywords: Rough texture, 3D texture, BTF, texture synthesis, texture modeling, data compression

$B2>A[8=HL@>r7o$dD/$a$kJ}8~$KBP$7$F$b<+A3$J%F%/%9%A%c!<$rM-$9$k304Q$rI=8=$9$k!#$3$N$h$&$J4X?t$O!":`NA%5%s%W%kKh$K?t@i$K>e$kB,Dj!J2hA|!K$K$h$C$FI=8=$5$l$k!#$=$N7k2LF@$i$l$?(BBTF$B$N%5%$%:$K$O!"%0%i%U%#%+%k$JMQES$ND>@\E*$J%l%s%@%j%s%0$r=|$$$F$b!"$3$N5pBg$J(BBTF$B%G!<%?6u4V$N05=L$OL@$i$+$KHr$1$i$l$J$$!#K\O@J8$G$O?75,$G9bB.$J3NN(O@E*%b%G%k$K4p$E$/%"%k%4%j%:%`$K$h$kK\J*$=$C$/$j$N(BBTF$B%b%G%k$r2DG=$K$9$kD69b05=L$N%O!<%I%&%(%">e$G$NR2p$9$k!#$3$N:G=*E*$JA@$$$O!"%*%j%8%J%k$J2hAG%l%Y%k$NB,Dj$r9T$o$J$$$G!"F1$8;kE*J}$N?'!JB?%9%Z%/%H%k$,K>$^$7$$$,!K$H5wN%>pJs$,0l=o$K%P%s%W%^%C%W%U%#%k%?!$NJ}K!$G$O

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Copyright (c) 2007 Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. All rights reserved.

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$B0MB8%H%j!<<1JL8m$j$H%Y%$%:8m$jN($N4V$N4X78$K$D$$$F(B
On the Relationship Between Dependence Tree Classification Error and Bayes Error Rate

Kiran S. Balagani Vir V. Phoha

IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, Vol. 29 , No. 10, pp. 1866-1868 , 10 2007

Keywords: bayes error rate, entropy, mutual information, classification, dependence tree approximation

Wong $B$H(B Poon$B$O!"(BChow $B$H(B Liu$B$K$h$k%D%j!<0MB86a;w$O%Y%$%:8m$jN($N>e3&$r:G>.2=$9$k$3$H$GF@$i$l$k!#(BWong $B$H(B Poon$B$N7k2L$O!">r7oIU%(%s%H%m%T!<(BH(w|X)$B$r3HD%$7$?7k2L$H$7$FF@$i$l$k!#2f!9$O(BH(w|X)$B$r@5$7$/3HD%$7!"$=$N0UL#$r<($9!#(B

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Copyright (c) 2007 Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. All rights reserved.

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CASIA $BFz:L%G!<%?=89g(Bversion 1.0 $B$K$D$$$F$N%3%a%s%H(B
Comments on the CASIA version 1.0 Iris Data Set

P. Jonathon Phillips, Kevin W. Bowyer Patrick J. Flynn

IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, Vol. 29 , No. 10, pp. 1869-1870 , 10 2007

Keywords: iris recognition, biometrics

CASIA $BFz:L%G!<%?=89g(Bversion 1.0 $B$rJT=8$7!"F7$r6Q0lG;EY$N1_NN0h$GCV49$7$?2hA|$K$D$$$F%3%a%s%H$9$k!#$3$N%G!<%?=89g$O!"%P%$%*%a%H%j%C%/8&5f$K$O!"$9$G$K;HMQ$7$J$$$3$H$r$*4+$a$7$?$,!"2hA|$N@-l9g$OJL$G$"$k!#$5$i$K!"(BICE2005$B3+H/%W%m%8%'%/%H$K4X$9$k7P83$+$i!"Fz:LG'<1

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Copyright (c) 2007 Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. All rights reserved.

IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence (IEEE) Vol.29, No.11

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$B1}I|;~4V$rMQ$$$?%/%i%9%?%j%s%0$HKd$a9~$_(B
Clustering and Embedding Using Commute Times

Huaijun Qiu, Edwin R. Hancock

IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, Vol. 29, No. 11, pp. 1873-1890 , November 2007

Keywords: Commute time, clustering, embedding, Cspectral graph theory, image segmentation, motion tracking

$BK\9F$G$O!"%0%i%U%N!<%I4V$N1}I|;~4VFC@-$r%/%i%9%?%j%s%0$HKd$a9~$_$N$?$a$KMxMQ$9$k$3$H$r8!F$$9$k!#$^$?!"$3$NFC@-$r2hA|J,3d$HB?BNF0$-DI@W$X1~MQ$9$k$3$H$bC5:w$9$k!#%0%i%U$N(Bheatkernel$B$K$h$j7hDj$5$l$k!"%0%i%U>e$N4K$d$+$J%i%s%@%`%&%)!<%/$r8!F$$N=PH/E@$H$7!"$3$l$r%N!<%I1}I|;~4V!JB($A!"(B2$B$D$N%N!<%I$r1}I|$9$k$N$K$+$+$k$HA[Dj$5$l$k;~4V!K$rMQ$$$FFCD'$E$1$k!#$3$N%i%s%@%`%&%)!<%/$O%0%i%U%i%W%i%7%"%s%9%Z%/%H%k$+$i7W;;$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$k!#N%;6E*%0%j!<%s4X?t!J(Bdiscrete Green$B!G(Bs function$B!K$rMQ$$$F!"%i%W%i%7%"%s%9%Z%/%H%k$+$i%N!<%I1}I|;~4V$r7W;;$9$kJ}K!$r<($9!#$3$N1}I|;~4V$O!"6a@\9TNs$=$N$b$N$h$j$b!"%G!<%?$N6a@\$K4X$9$k!"$h$j4h7r$JB,NL$G$"$k$HM=A[$5$l$k!#K\9F$G$O$3$N1}I|;~4V$N(B2$B$D$N%"%W%j%1!<%7%g%s$K$D$$$FC5:w$9$k!#Bh0l$N%"%W%j%1!<%7%g%s$O!"1}I|;~4V9TNs$N:G>.8GM-CM$KBP1~$9$k8GM-%Y%/%H%k$rMQ$$$?2hA|J,3dK!$N3+H/$G$"$k!#$3$N1}I|;~4V$K$h$kJ,3dK!$,!"%0%k!<%W4V$N%3%R!<%l%s%9$ro$K$h$/;w$F$$$k!#9g@.2hA|7ONs$HJ}$KBP$9$k$N$$$/$D$+$NJ}K!$rHf3S$9$k!#(B

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Hybrid Detectors for Subpixel Targets

Joshua Broadwater, Rama Chellappa

IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, Vol. 29, No. 11, pp. 1891-1903 , November 2007

Keywords: Target detection, subspace detectors, hyperspectral data, spectral mixture models

$B%5%V%T%/%;%k%l%Y%k$N8!=P!J2hAG$h$j$b>.$5$$%?!<%2%C%H$N8!=P!K$OD6%9%Z%/%H%k2hA|2r@O$K$*$1$kFq$7$$LdBj$G$"$k!#%?!<%2%C%H%5%$%:$,2hAG$h$j$b>.$5$$$?$a!"8!=P%"%k%4%j%:%`$O!"=c?h$K%9%Z%/%H%k>pJs$N$_$K0MB8$7$J$1$l$P$J$i$J$$!#$3$NL\E*$N$?$a$KD9$-$K$o$?$jMM!9$J%"%k%4%j%:%`$,3+H/$5$l$F$-$?$,!"KX$I$N8!=P4o$O=c?h$KE}7WE*$J%"%W%m!<%A$+!"J*M}FC@-$K4p$E$$$?%"%W%m!<%A$N$$$:$l$+$r$H$C$F$$$k!#2f!9$O(B2$B$D$N?7$7$$%O%$%V%j%C%I8!=P4o$r<($9!#Ds0F$9$k8!=P4o$O!"GX7J$N%b%G%j%s%0$KJ*M}FC@-$HE}7W$rMxMQ$9$k$3$H$G!">e5-(B2$B$D$N%"%W%m!<%A$ND9=j$rMxMQ$9$k!#Ds0F$9$k8!=P4o$,!"$h$/CN$i$l$?(BAMSD$B5Z$S(BACE$B%5%V%T%/%;%k%"%k%4%j%:%`$r>e2s$k@-G=$r;}$D$3$H$r

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$BOD$s$@%I%-%e%a%s%H$+$i$NFs Restoring 2D Content from Distorted Documents

Michael S. Brown, Mingxuan Sun, Ruigang Yang, Lin Yun, W. Brent Seales

IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, Vol. 29, No. 11, pp. 1904-1916 , November 2007

Keywords: Document Restoration, Geometric Correction, Shading Correction, Shading Correction, Photometric Correction, Conformal Mapping, Document Processing

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$BI.5- A Practical Approach for Writer-Dependent Symbol Recognition Using a Writer-Independent Symbol Recognizer

Joseph J. LaViola Jr., Robert C. Zeleznik

IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, Vol. 29, No. 11, pp. 1917-1926 , November 2007

Keywords: Handwriting recognition, AdaBoost, writer dependence, writer independence, pairwise classification, real-time systems

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$B<+F04iG'<1$N$?$a$N8zN(E*$J%^%k%A%b!<%@%kFs An Efficient Multimodal 2D-3D Hybrid Approach to Automatic Face Recognition

Ajmal Mian, Mohammed Bennamoun, Robyn Owens

IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, Vol. 29, No. 11, pp. 1927-1943 , November 2007

Keywords: Biometrics, face recognition, rejection classifier, 3D shape representation

$BK\9F$G2f!9$O!"40A4<+F04iG'<1%"%k%4%j%:%`$r<($7!"$=$N@-G=$r(BFRGC v2.0$B%G!<%?$rMxMQ$7$FNc>Z$9$k!#2f!9$N%"%k%4%j%:%`$O%^%k%A%b!<%@%k!JFsp$NJQ2=$KBP$9$k4h7r@-$r]$NJl?t$,Bg$-$$>l9g$G$b9b8zN($rC#@.$9$k$?$a$K!"?7$7$$;0Z$9$k!#K\%"%W%m!<%A$O<+F0E*$K!"L\$+$i3[$K$+$1$F$NNN0h$H!"I!NN0h$H$rJ,N%$9$k!#I!NN0h$OI=>p$NJQ2=$KBP$7$FHf3SE*0BDj$G$"$k!#=$@5(BICP$B%"%k%4%j%:%`$rMQ$$$FI!NN0h$rL\!=3[NN0h$HJL8D$K%^%C%A%s%0$9$k!#9b@:EY$rC#@.$9$k$?$a$KA4$F$N%^%C%A%s%0%(%s%8%s$N7k2L$r%a%H%j%C%/%l%Y%k$GM;9g$9$k!#(BFRGC$B%Y%s%A%^!<%/$rMQ$$$F2f!9$NJ}K!$rB>$N%"%k%4%j%:%`$HHf3S$9$k!#2f!9$N%^%k%A%b!<%@%k%O%$%V%j%C%I%"%k%4%j%:%`$O!"<+A3$JI=>p5Z$SIT<+A3$JI=>p$=$l$>$l$KBP$7$F!"(B0.001%FAR$B$K$*$1$k8!>ZN((B99.74%$B$*$h$S(B98.31%$B$r!"F1DjN((B99.02%$B$*$h$S(B95.37%$B$rC#@.$7!"B>$N%"%k%4%j%:%`$h$j$bNI$$@-G=$r<($9!#(B

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Weighted Graph Cuts without Eigenvectors A Multilevel Approach

Inderjit S. Dhillon, Yuqiang Guan, Brian Kulis

IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, Vol. 29, No. 11, pp. 1944-1957 , November 2007

Keywords: Clustering, Data Mining, Segmentation, Kernel, k-means, k-means, Spectral Clustering, Graph Partitioning

$B6aG/!"@~7AJ,N%$G$-$J$$%G!<%?$r07$&$?$a$N%/%i%9%?%j%s%0%"%k%4%j%:%`$,B??tDs0F$5$l$F$$$k!#$3$l$i$N$&$A$N@\:GE,2=$G$-$k!#$3$l$K$h$j%0%i%U%/%i%9%?%j%s%0LdBj$N$?$a$N8GM-%Y%/%H%k$r7W;;$9$kI,MW$,$J$/$J$k!#Bg$-$J%0%i%U$KBP$7$F8GM-%Y%/%H%k$r7W;;$9$k$3$H$OHs>o$K:$Fq$G$"$k!#(BMeits$B$J$I$N0JA0$N%^%k%A%l%Y%k%0%i%UJ,3dK!$O!"F1$8%5%$%:$N%/%i%9%?$H$$$&@)Ls$K6l$7$a$i$l$F$-$?!#2f!9$N%^%k%A%l%Y%k%"%k%4%j%:%`$O!"%+!<%M%k(Bk$BJ?6QK!$rMQ$$$F=E$_IU$-%0%i%U%+%C%H$r:GE,2=$9$k$3$H$G!"$3$N@)Ls$rZ$9$k!#(B

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Classification and Recognition of Dynamical Models: The Role of Phase, Independent Components, Kernels and Optimal Transport

Alessandro Bissacco, Alessandro Chiuso, Stefano Soatto

IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, Vol. 29, No. 11, pp. 1958-1972 , November 2007

Keywords: System Identification, Blind Deconvolution, Non-minimum Phase, Distance, Kernel, Hammerstein models, Optimal Transport, Wasserstein models, Non-Gaussian models, Learning, Time Series, Higher-Order Statistics

$BK\9F$G2f!9$O0U;W7hDjLdBj$r07$&!#FC$K%G!<%?$N;~7ONs$rHf3S$9$k$?$a$N!"F0E*%b%G%k$N@$3&$K$*$1$k<1JL$HG'<1$K$D$$$FO@$8$k!#%7!<%sCf$N?M4V$NF0$-G'<1$N$?$a$N%"%W%j%1!<%7%g%s$r3+H/$9$k$?$a$K!"Hs%,%&%7%"%s%W%m%;%9$K$h$j6nF0$5$l$k%b%G%k!"0BDj5Z$SDc0BDj@-!J<~4|@-!K%b%G%k!":G>.5Z$SHs:G>.0LAj%b%G%k!"$=$7$F@~7AF0NO3X$r4^$`%b%G%k$N%/%i%9$r8!F$$9$k!#$3$N$?$a$K$O!"4{B8$N3X=,%"%k%4%j%:%`5Z$S%7%9%F%`F1Dj%"%k%4%j%:%`$r3HD%$7!"%G!<%?$N9b.0LAj$N?6Iq$$$r07$($k$h$&$K$9$kI,MW$,$"$k!#%b%G%k$,F1Dj$5$l$l$P!"F~NO$NJ,I[!"%b%G%k$NF0NO3X!"5Z$S=i4|>r7o$r4^$s$@!"%+!<%M%k$K4p$/%b%G%k4V$N%3!<%I5wN%$rDj5A$G$-$k!#:GE,0\F0LdBj$r8zN(E*$K2r$/$3$H$G7W;;$5$l$k(B2$B$D$NG$0U$N!JHs%,%&%7%"%s!KJ,I[4V$N?7$7$$%+!<%M%kDj5A$K$h$j!">e5-%3!<%I5wN%$NDj5A$,2DG=$H$J$k!#2f!9$N%b%G%kA*Br!"?dB,%"%k%4%j%:%`!"$=$7$F?M4V$NF0$-9g@.!J3X=,:Q$_%b%G%k$N%5%s%W%k%Q%9!K$HG'<1!J7W;;$5$l$?5wN%$N:G6aK5<1JL!K$K$*$1$k5wN%$r8!>Z$9$k!#<~4|E*$J798~$d!"Hs:G>.0LAj$N?6Iq$$!"$=$7$FHs%,%&%7%"%sF~NOJ,I[$r9MN8$KF~$l$k$3$H$G!"2a5n$N%G!<%?$rHf3S$9$kI,MW$,$"$k$h$&$J%"%W%j%1!<%7%g%s$r4^$`!"$h$j9-HO$JBP>]$K!"2f!9$N8&5f@.2L$r1~MQ$9$k$3$H$,2DG=$G$"$k!#(B

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$B:$Fq$J2hA|BP$NEPO?!'=i4|2=!"?dDj!"5Z$S7hDj(B
Registration of Challenging Image Pairs: Initialization, Estimation, and Decision

Gehua Yang, Charles V. Stewart, Michal Sofka, Chia-Ling Tsai

IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, Vol. 29, No. 11, pp. 1973-1989 , November 2007

Keywords: Image registration, feature extraction, iterative closest point, radial lens distortion,, decision criteria, keypoint

$B0eNE2hA|!"<+A32hA|$*$h$S?M9)E*$J%7!<%s$J$I$N9-HO$J2hA|$r@0Ns$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$k!"Fs.5,LO$N%*!<%P!<%i%C%W!"AjEvNL$NJ}8~$:$l5Z$S%5%$%:$N:90[!"Bg$-$J>HL@$NJQ2=!"$=$7$F%7!<%sFb$NJ*M}E*$JJQ2=$KBP1~$9$kG=NO$r;}$DI,MW$,$"$k!#$3$N%"%k%4%j%:%`$N=EMW$J%3%s%]!<%M%s%H$O!"%*!<%P!<%i%C%W$r;}$?$J$$2hA|BP$d!"NI9%$K@0Ns$9$k$K$O0c$$$,$"$j$9$.$k2hA|BP$r<+F0E*$K4~5Q$9$kG=NO$G$"$k!#=i4|2=!"JQ7A%Q%i%a%?$N?dDj!"$=$7$F?dDj$NNIH]$N<+F07hDj$N$?$a$NJ}K!$r4^$`40A4$J%"%k%4%j%:%`$rDs0F$9$k!#2hA|BP$+$iCj=P$5$l!"%^%C%A%s%0$5$l$?%-!<%]%$%s%H!J(Bkeypoint$B!K$rMQ$$$F=i4|N`;w@-JQ7A?dDj$r@8@.$9$k!#$3$N?dDj$O>.NN0h$KBP$7$F9b@:EY$G$"$k!#$3$l$i$N=i4|?dDj$r%i%s%/4X?t$G=g0LIU$1$7!"8DJL$KO"B3$7$F%F%9%H$9$k!#%^%k%A%9%1!<%kFCD'$N%^%C%A%s%0$K$h$kFCD'APBP%V!<%H%9%H%i%C%W(BICP$B%"%k%4%j%:%`$rMQ$$$F!"$=$l$>$l$N?dDj$r%j%U%!%$%s$9$k!#@0Ns@:EY!"?dDj$N0BDj@-!"$=$7$F94B+>r7o$N@09g@-$NB,NL$rAH$_9g$o$;$?!"(B3$B$D$NItJ,$+$i$J$k7hDj4p=`$K$h$j!"$3$N%j%U%!%$%s$5$l$?0\F0?dDj$,@5$7$$$+$I$&$+$rH=Dj$9$k!#(B22$B$N:$Fq$J2hA|BP%G!<%?$K$*$1$ke2s$k@-G=$r<($9!#(B

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$BCO@R?^%0%i%U$r2hA|$K9b@:EYEPO?$9$k$?$a$NJ}K!(B
Methods for Fine Registration of Cadastre Graphs to Images

Roger Trias-Sanz, Marc Pierrot-Deseilligny, Jean Louchet, Georges Stamon

IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, Vol. 29, No. 11, pp. 1990-2000 , November 2007

Keywords: Remote sensing, registration, graph labeling, stochastic methods, cartography

$B4v2?E*$KIT@53N$J%0%i%UCf$N%(%C%8$r!"2hA|Cf$N4v2?E*$K@53N3n$DL@3N$J6-3&$K%^%C%A%s%0$9$k$?$a$N(B2$B$D$N%"%k%4%j%:%`$rDs0F$9$k!#$3$3$G$N%0%i%U$O!"=i4|E*$JJ,3d$K$h$j2hA|$r%*%V%8%'%/%H$KJ,3d$9$k$?$a$N$b$N$G$"$k!#$3$NJ}K!$rMQ$$$k$3$H$G!"2hA|$rIT@53N$J30It%G!<%?$K$h$j5-=R$5$l$k%*%V%8%'%/%H$KJ,2r$9$k$3$H$,$G$-!"2hA|J,3dLdBj$r$h$j4JC1$K$G$-$k!#$3$l$i$NJ}K!$rCO@R?^%G!<%?$NCOM};2>H9R6u2hA|$X$NEPO?$NLdBj$KE,MQ$9$k!#!J2q7W>pJs$H

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$BJP8w=hM}$H(B2$B$D$N%S%e!<$+$i$N%7%'!<%G%#%s%0>pJs$rMQ$$$?7A>u?dDj(B
Shape Estimation Using Polarization and Shading from Two Views

Gary A. Atkinson, Edwin R. Hancock

IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, Vol. 29, No. 11, pp. 2001-2017 , November 2007

Keywords: Polarization imaging, surface shape recovery, stereo, reflectance function estimation, patch alignment

$BK\9F$G$OJP8w=hM}$H(B2$B$D$N%S%e!<$+$i$N%7%'!<%G%#%s%0>pJs$rMQ$$$?;0Dj$9$k!#$3$N%"%$%G%#%"$K4p$E$$$FK\9F$G$OI=LL:F9=@.LdBj$KBP$9$k(B2$B$D$N?7$7$$@.2L$r<($9!#Bh0l$N@.2L$O%7%'!<%G%#%s%0>pJs$rMxMQ$9$k$3$H$K$h$kI=LLK!@~?dDj$N6/2=$G$"$k!#%m%P%9%HE}7W$rMQ$$$F!"3F2hAG$N7WB,$5$l$?51EY$,$I$N$h$&$KI=LLJ}8~$K0MB8$9$k$+$r?dDj$9$k$3$H$G!"%7%'!<%G%#%s%0>pJs$rF@$k!#$3$l$i$K$h$j%*%V%8%'%/%HI=LL$N:`$l$N%S%e!<$+$i$$$/$D$+$N%Q%C%A$rCj=P$7!"I=LLK!@~?dDj$H6I=j0LAj4v2?E*FC@-$K4p$E$$$F!"%(%M%k%.!.2=$9$k$3$H$G!"$3$l$i$N%Q%C%A$r@0Ns$9$k!#l$r7A@.$7!"$3$l$K$h$jI=LL$N1|9T$->pJs$rI|85$9$k!#2f!9$N5;K!$O!"J?3j$+$D!"6bB0:`$l$N@52r$HHf3S$9$k!#(B

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$B5U6K:BI82=%l%$%H%l!<%7%s%0$K$h$kF)L@%*%V%8%'%/%H$N7A>u?dDj(B
Shape Estimation of Transparent Objects by Using Inverse Polarization Ray Tracing

Daisuke Miyazaki, Katsushi Ikeuchi

IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, Vol. 29, No. 11, pp. 2018-2030 , November 2007

Keywords: Polarization, Raytracing, Shape-from-X, Transparency, Mueller calculus

$B$3$l$^$G$N$H$3$m!"%,%i%9$d%"%/%j%k$J$I$NF)L@%*%V%8%'%/%H$N;0u$N7WB,$N$?$a$NJ}K!$O!"$o$:$+$J?t$7$+Ds0F$5$l$F$$$J$$!#K\9F$G$O>HL@$NJP8w>uBV$N2r@O$K$h$jF)L@%*%V%8%'%/%H$NI=LL7A>u$N?dDj$r9T$&$?$a$N!"?7$7$$J}K!$rDs0F$9$k!#4{B8J}K!$O!"F)L@%*%V%8%'%/%H$NFbIt$G5/$3$k8w$NH?uBV$NN>J}$r7W;;$9$k!#JP8w%l%$%H%l!<%7%s%0$ODL>o$N%l%$%H%l!<%7%s%0$H!"%_%e%i!<7W;;K!$NAH$_9g$o$;$G$"$k!#DL>o$N%l%$%H%l!<%7%s%0$G$O8wB+$N50@~$r7W;;$9$k!#$^$?%_%e%i!<7W;;K!$O8w$NJP8w>uBV$r7W;;$9$k!#$^$:F)L@%*%V%8%'%/%H$N7A>u$N=i4|CM$r7h$a!"u$rJQ99$9$k$3$H$GF~NOJP8w%G!<%?$HJP8w%l%$%H%l!<%7%s%0$K$h$j%l%s%@%j%s%0$5$l$?JP8w%G!<%?:90[$r:G>.2=$9$k!#:G=*E*$K!"H?I|7W;;$,<}B+$7$?$H$-$K%*%V%8%'%/%H7A>u$,F@$i$l$k!#2A$r9T$&!#(B

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BM3E$B!'2hA|$rMQ$$$?DI@W$N$?$a$NA*BrE*L)EYEAGE(B
BM3E : Discriminative Density Propagation for Visual Tracking

Cristian Sminchisescu, Atul Kanaujia, Dimitris N. Metaxas

IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, Vol. 29, No. 11, pp. 2030-2044 , November 2007

Keywords: computer vision, statistical models, video analysis, motion, tracking

BM3E$B!J(BConditional Bayesian Mixture of Experts Markov Model$B!K!"B($A%(%-%9%Q!<%H%^%k%3%U%b%G%k$N>r7oIU$-%Y%$%::.9g$r>R2p$9$k!#$3$l$O2hA|$rMQ$$$?A*BrE*DI@W$K$*$1$k@09gE*$J3NN(O@E*?dDj$N$?$a$NuBVJ,I[$rD>@\!"6(D4E*$KM=B,$9$k!#$3$N4QB,$O!"B?$/$N>l9g!"(BBag-of-feature$B7?$NBg0h2hA|%R%9%H%0%i%`$b$7$/$O!"0lHLE*$J6u4V%0%j%C%I$G7W;;$5$l$k5-=R;R$H$J$k!#$3$l$i$r>r7oIU$-%0%i%U%#%+%k%b%G%k$KE}9g$9$k$3$H$G!";~4VE*$JJ?3j@-94B+>r7o$r6/2=$7!"@09gE*$KIT3NuBV6u4V$K$*$1$k8zN(E*$J7W;;$N$?$a$NHs@~7Ar7oIU$-%Y%$%::.9g$K4p$E$$$?!"%U%#!<%I%U%)%o!<%I!"B?CM%3%s%F%-%9%H%^%C%T%s%0!J%^%k%A%b!<%@%k>uBVJ,I[!K$N3X=,$?$a$N!"=@Fp$J!"65;U$"$j5Z$S65;U$J$7%"%k%4%j%:%`$rDs0F$7$?!#(B(3)$BC14c%S%G%*2hA|7ONs$K$*$1$k;0Z$7$?!#J}$KBP$9$k;n83$K$h$j!":G6aK5K!!"2s5"K!!"$=$7$F9=B$2=M=B,K!$KHf$Y$F82Cx$J@-G=8~>e$r<($9!#(B

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$B;~6u4V$J?6$kIq$$$K4p$E$$$?Aj4X!"$b$7$/$O!"Fs$D$N@x:_E*$JF0$-$,N`;w$N$b$N$G$"$k$3$H$r7W;;$J$7$KG!2?$K$7$F<($9$+!)(B
Space-Time Behavior-Based Correlation?OR?How to Tell If Two Underlying Motion Fields Are Similar Without Computing Them?

Eli Shechtman, Michal Irani

IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, Vol. 29, No. 11, pp. 2045-2056 , November 2007

Keywords: Space-time analysis, motion analysis, action recognition, motion similarity measure, template matching, video correlation, video indexing, video browsing

$BK\9F$G$O?6$kIq$$$K4p$E$$$?N`;w@-<\EY$r>R2p$9$k!#$3$l$K$h$j(B2$B$D$N0[$J$k%S%G%*7ONs$N!"Fs$D$N;~6u4V6/EY%Q%?!<%s$,!"N`;w$7$?@x:_E*F0$->l$K$h$k$b$N$G$"$k$+$I$&$+$rH=Dj$9$k!#$3$l$O!"@x:_E*$JF0$-$rL@<(E*$K7W;;$9$k$3$H$J$/2hA|$N6/EY>pJs$rMQ$$$FD>@\9T$&$3$H$,$G$-$k!#$3$N$h$&$J<\EY$K$h$j!"%S%G%*7ONs$NN`;w@-$r8!=P$9$k$3$H$,2DG=$H$J$k!#$?$H$($PF1$8.%S%G%*%/%j%C%W!K$rA42hA|7ONs$KBP$7$F!";0o$KJ#;($J?6$kIq$$!JNc$($PCF4]$NF0$-!"%W!<%k$X$NHt$S9~$_!"N.$l$k?e$J$I!K$r8!=P$G$-$k!#99$K!"4XO"$9$k?6$kIq$$$N!"%9%1!<%k5Z$SJ}0L$N>.5,LOJQ2=$KBP$9$kK\%"%W%m!<%A$N4h7r@-$r<($9!#(B

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$B%O!<%s%b%a%s%H!J(BHahn moments$B!K$rMQ$$$?2hA|2r@O(B
Image Analysis Using Hahn Moments

Pew-Thian Yap, Raveendran Paramesran, Seng-Huat Ong

IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, Vol. 29, No. 11, pp. 2057-2062 , November 2007

Keywords: Hahn polynomials, Hahn moments, discrete orthogonal polynomials, normalized convolution

$B%O!<%s!J(BHahn$B!K%b%a%s%H$rMQ$$$k$3$H$K$h$C$F!"6aG/F3F~$5$l$?%A%'%S%7%'%U!J(BChebyshev$B!K%b%a%s%H5Z$S%/%i%&%A%g%&%/!J(BKrawtchouk$B!K%b%a%s%H$,$I$N$h$&$KE}0lE*$KM}2r$G$-$k$+$r<($9!#E,Ev$J%;%C%F%#%s%0$K$h$j!"%A%'%S%7%'%U5Z$S%/%i%&%A%g%&%/%b%a%s%H$,!"%O!<%s%b%a%s%H$NFCDj$N%/%i%9$H$7$FF@$i$l$k!#$=$7$F$3$l$O!"%O!<%s%b%a%s%H$,!">e5-(B2$B$D$N%b%a%s%H$NA4$F$NFC@-$rJq4^$7$F$$$k$3$H$r0E$K<($7$F$$$k!#K\9F$O(B2$B$D$NL\E*$r;}$D!#(B1$B!K%A%'%S%7%'%U5Z$S%/%i%&%A%g%&%/%b%a%s%H$N0lHL2=$H$7$F$N%O!<%s%b%a%s%H$,!"Bg0h$*$h$S6I=jFCD'Cj=P$K$I$N$h$&$KMxMQ2DG=$+$r<($9!#(B2$B!KIT5,B'$K%5%s%W%j%s%0$5$l$??.9f$N6I=j9=B$$N2r@O$N$?$a$N@55,2=>v$_9~$_%U%l!<%`%o!<%/$KBP$7$F!"%O!<%s%b%a%s%H$,$I$N$h$&$KMxMQ2DG=$G$"$k$N$+$r<($9!#(B

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IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence (IEEE) Vol.29, No.12

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$B%9%3%"$K$+$i4i%F%s%W%l!<%H$X!'%b%G%k$K4p$E$/ From Scores to Face Templates: A Model-Based Approach

Pranab Mohanty, Sudeep Sarkar, Rangachar Kasturi,

IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, Vol. 29 , No. 12, pp. pp. 2065-2078 , 12 2007

Keywords:

$B2hA|$N%^%C%A%s%0%9%3%"$+$i%F%s%W%l!<%H$r:F@8$9$k;n$_$O!"$I$s$J%P%$%*%a%H%j%C%/G'>Z%7%9%F%`$N%;%-%e%j%F%#$d%W%i%$%P%7!<$K$b4XO"$7$F$$$k!#@~7AK!$rMxMQ$7$F!"%^%C%A%s%0%9%3%"$+$i4i$r:F@8$9$k?75,$J86M}$rDs0F$9$k!#$^$:!"M?$($i$l$?4iG'<1%"%k%4%j%:%`$N?6$kIq$$$r%"%U%#%sJQ49$K$h$C$F%b%G%k2=$9$k!#$3$N%b%G%k2=$NL\I8$O#2$D$N4i$r#1$D$NG'<1%"%k%4%j%:%`$GG'<1$7!"BP1~$9$k(B2$BE@4V$N5wN%$K$h$C$F%"%U%#%s6u4VFb$N5wN%$H$7$F6a;w$9$k$3$H$G$"$k!#6u4V$,M?$($i$l$?$H$-FHN)$7$?2hA|=89g$+$i$N%F%s%W%l!<%H$HEPO?%F%s%W%l!<%H$N%^%C%A%s%0$,(B1$BEY$@$1]J*$r6a;w%"%U%#%s(B($BD>8r(B)$B6u4V$K]6u4V$N%"%U%#%s6u4VFb$N:BI8CM$,M?$($i$l$k$H!"5U%"%U%#%sJQ49$K$h$C$F85$N%F%s%W%l!<%H$,I|85$5$l$k!#2f!9$N%"%$%G%"$r!"#3$D$N4pK\E*$K0[$J$k%"%k%4%j%:%`$r;H$C$F@bL@$9$k!(%^%O%i%N%S%9!&%3%5%$%s5wN%<\EY$K$h$kr7o$G!"(B600$B2s$NITK!?/F~;n9T$9$k$H(B73$B!s$N?/F~@.8yN($,$"$k$3$H$,H=$C$?!#N`;w$N>r7o$G!"%Y%$%:K!$K4p$E$/J}K!$H!"(BPCA$BK!$G$O!"$=$l$>$l(B72$B!s$H(B100$B!s$N@.8yN($,4|BT$5$l$k!#%9%3%"$r(B3$B%l%Y%k$KJ,N`$7!"(B69$B!s!"(B68$B!s!"(B49$B!s$N?/F~3NN($,F@$i$l$?$,!"$3$l$O2f!9$N%7%9%F%`$,967b$KBP$7$F$h$j9b$$%m%P%9%H@-$rM-$9$k$3$H$r<($7$F$$$k!#:#2s$NDs0FK!$O!";3EP$jK!(B(Hill climb)$BK!$K$h$k967b$KHf$Y!";THN%7%9%F%`$G$O(B47$B!s?/F~$5$l0W$$$3$H$b$o$+$C$?!#$3$3$KDs0F$9$k$h$&$K!"JL8D$N4i$+$i%F%s%W%l!<%H$r:F9=C[$9$k$3$H$K$h$C$F!"F1$84i$,2?EY$bMxMQ$5$l$k;3EP$jK!$KHf$Y!"$h$j87$7$$@H2A$r<($7$F$$$k!#$5$i$K!"Ds0F

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$B%^%k%3%U3NN(>l$K$*$1$k8zN(E*?dO@$N$?$a$NF0E*%0%i%U%+%C%H(B
Dynamic Graph Cuts for Efficient Inference in Markov Random Fields

Pushmeet Kohli Philip H. S. Torr

IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, Vol. 29 , No. 12, pp. 2079-2088 , 12 2007

Keywords: Energy Minimization, Markov Random Fields, Dynamic graph cuts, Maximum flow, st-mincut, Video segmentation

$BK\O@J8$G$O!"(Bst-mincut/max-flow$BLdBj$r2r$/$?$a$K9bB.$GA4<+F0$N%"%k%4%j%:%`$rDs0F$9$k!#%3%s%T%e!<%?%S%8%g%s$N2hA|%;%0%a%s%F!<%7%g%s$N$h$&$JF0E*$KJQ2=$7$D$D$"$k(BMRF$B%b%G%k$N$?$a$N2r$rF@$k$?$a!"K\%"%k%4%j%:%`$,G!2?$K8zN($h$/(BMAP$B2r$r7W;;$G$-$k$+$r<($=$&!#FC$K!"%0%i%U$K$*$1$k(Bmax-flow$BLdBj$N2r$,M?$($i$l$?$H$-!"%0%i%U$,JQ99$5$l$?>l9g!"$3$NF0E*%"%k%4%j%:%`$O:GBg%U%m!<$r8zN($h$/7W;;$G$-$k!#I,MW$J7W;;;~4V$O$*$*$h$=%0%i%U$N%(%C%8$N=E$_$NJQ99J,$KHfNc$9$k!#2f!9$N%"%k%4%j%:%`$G$O!"%0%i%U$NJQ99NL$,>/$J$$$H$-$O!"$3$NF0E*%"%k%4%j%:%`$O4{B8$N%0%i%U%+%C%H%"%k%4%j%:%`Cf$N:GNI$N$b$N$KHf$Y$F$bMZ$+$K9bB.$G$"$k$3$H$,$NMQES$K$bN`;w$N2~A1$,4|BT$G$-$k!#(B

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Copyright (c) 2007 Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. All rights reserved.

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$B6I=jE*2hA|FCD'NL$N=@Fp$J6u4VE*9=@.(B
Flexible Spatial Configuration of Local Image Features

Gustavo Carneiro Allan D. Jepson

IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, Vol. 29 , No. 12, pp. 2089-2104 , 12 2007

Keywords: Local image feature, Feature clustering, Visual object recognition, Wide baseline matching, Long range matching

$B9dBNE*JQ7?$H>HL@7O$K$*$$$F!"6I=jE*2hA|FCD'NL$,J]B8$5$l:F8=@-$,J]$?$l$k$h$&$K@_7W$5$l$?!#:G?7$N2hA|FCD'NL$,9b$$:F8=@-$r;}$C$F$$$?$H$7$F$b!"$3$N6I=jE*8+$+$1$@$1$G$O?.Mj@-$N$"$k%^%C%A%s%0$rpJs$,ITB-$G$"$j!"$=$N7k2L!"%G!<%?BP1~IU$17W;;$G!"B?$/$N%_%9%^%C%A$,BP1~=89g4V$K7A@.$5$l$k!#$=$N7k2L!"0lHLE*$KBg6IE*6u4V9=@.$K4p$E$/4v2?3XE*%U%#%k%?!<$,%_%9%^%C%A$r8:$i$9$?$a$KMxMQ$5$l$k!#$7$+$7!"$3$NJ}K!$O5q@d$5$l$?%_%9%^%C%A$X$N8zN($H!"Hs9d@-JQ7?$N%m%P%9%H@-$N%H%l!<%I%*%U$H$J$k!#K\9F$G$O!"6I=jFCD'$N=`6I=jE*9=@.$K4p$E$/Hs9dBNJQ7?$K$b%m%P%9%H$J!"$=$l$G$$$F!"5q@d%_%9%^%C%A$KBP$9$k8zN($r5>@7$K$9$k$3$H$NL5$$!"#2$D$N4v2?3XE*%U%#%k%?!<$rDs0F$9$k!#2f!9$N7k2L$O!"%0%m!<%P%k$J6u4VE*9=@.$NFCD'NL$K$h$k%_%9%^%C%A=|5nG=NO$rM-$9$k(BHough$BJQ49$HHf3S$5$l$?!#$3$NHf3S$+$i!"2f!9$NJ}K!$O$h$jM%$l$F$*$j!"9dBNJQ7A$HHs9dBNJQ7A$N%_%9%^%C%A=|5n$rE,Ev$J7W;;;~4VFb$K

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Copyright (c) 2007 Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. All rights reserved.

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$B3NN(E*<+A32hA|$r%b%G%k2=$9$k$?$a$NL58BJ,3d2DG=$J%+%9%1!<%I(B
Infinitely Divisible Cascades to Model the Statistics of Natural Images

Pierre Chainais

IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, Vol. 29 , No. 12, pp. 2105-2119 , 12 2007

Keywords: Stochastic processes, Picture/Image Generation,, Fractals, Image Processing and Computer Vision, Statistical, Image models

$BL58BJ,3d2DG=$J%+%9%1!<%I(B(Infinitely Divisible Cascades (IDC))$B$H$h$P$l$kBg$-$J%/%i%9$K$h$k3NN(O@E*<+A32hA|$N%b%G%k$rDs0F$9$k!#(BIDC$B$OEv=i!"?eNOH/EE$NMpN.8=>]$rCGB3E*$K%b%G%k2=$7$?%^%k%A%U%i%/%?%k$J;~7ONs$H$7$F0ll9g$K$D$$$F=R$Y$k!#(BIDC$B$O<+A32hA|$r07$&$N$KE,$7$F$$$k$h$&$K8+$($k!#$3$l$O$[$H$s$IDL>o$N@-

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$BHsD>8r(BHaar-Like$BDl$r;H$C$?2hA|$NI=<((B
Representing Images Using Nonorthogonal Haar-Like Bases

Feng Tang Ryan Crabb Hai Tao

IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, Vol. 29 , No. 12, pp. 2120-2134 , 12 2007

Keywords: Non-orthogonal subspace, image representations, principal component analysis, image reconstruction

$B8zN(E*$G%3%s%Q%/%H$J2hA|I=8=$O%3%s%T%e!<%?%S%8%g%s$K$*$1$k4pK\E*LdBj$G$"$k!#K\9F$G$O!"#1$D$N!"$"$k$$$O!"B??t$N2hA|$rI=8=$9$k$?$a$K(BHaar-Like$B$J(B2$BCM4X?t$r;H$&$3$H$rDs0F$9$k!#$3$N$h$&$JH"7?4X?t$NK>$^$7$$@-8r@-(B2$BCM6u4VK!(B(NBS)$B!"$*$h$S!"(B2$BCM@\D%$i$l$F$*$j!"2hA|I=8=$KMxMQ$5$l$?>l9g!"9bB.%F%s%W%l!<%H%^%C%A%s%0$d$=$NB>$N2hA|$N1~MQ$KMxMQ$G$-$k!#(BB-PCA$B$O(BNBS$B$H(BPCA$B$NN>J}$NFCD9(B($B9bB.1i;;$H%G!<%?9=B$>pJs$N%b%G%k2=(B)$B$r7s$M$?ItJ,9=B$6u4V$G$"$k!#?75,$J(BPCA$B$KF3$+$l$k(BNBS$BK!$K$h$C$F(BB-PCA$B%Y%/%H%k$,F@$i$l$k!#$^$?!"(BBPCA$B$K4p$E$/%Y%/%H%k$O8_$K$[$\D>8r$7$F$$$k!#$=$N7k2L!"HsD>8r%Y%/%H%kJ,2r$N2aDx$K$*$$$F!"7W;;Ii2Y$NBg$-$$5<;w5UEj1F1i;;$O!"Bg$-$J5wN%OD$_$rH<$&$3$H$J$/D>@\Fb@Q$G6a;w$G$-$k!#$J@-G=$,F@$i$l$?$3$H$+$i!":F@8$dG'<1$N2]Bj$K$O82Cx$J1i;;B.EY8~>e$,4|BT$5$l$k!#(B

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Copyright (c) 2007 Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. All rights reserved.

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$BH>65;UIU$-<1JL$N$?$a$NHsJ?3j:GE,2=K!(B
Nonsmooth Optimization Techniques for Semisupervised Classification

Annabella Astorino Antonio Fuduli

IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, Vol. 29 , No. 12, pp. 2135-2142 , 12 2007

Keywords: semi--supervised learning, nonsmooth optimization, bundle methods

$B<1JLLdBj$K(BTSVM (Transductive Support Vector Machine)$B$r;2>H$7$J$,$iHsJ?3j:GE,2=K!$r1~MQ$9$k!#$3$3$G$O!"BP>]$H$9$k7hDj4X?t$OHsFL$GHsHyJ,2DG=$G!":G>.2=:$Fq$J>l9g$rA[Dj$9$k!#2f!9$O(B2$BCM<1JLLdBj$NJ88%$+$iCj=P$7$?I8=`E*%F%9%HLdBj$r$3$N

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Copyright (c) 2007 Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. All rights reserved.

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$BD>8r2=NY@\J]B8Ej1FK!!'Ej1FK!$K4p$E$/ Orthogonal Neighborhood Preserving Projections: A Projection-Based Dimensionality Reduction Technique

Effrosyni Kokiopoulou Yousef Saad

IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, Vol. 29 , No. 12, pp. 2143-2156 , 12 2007

Keywords: Linear Dimensionality Reduction, Face Recognition, Data Visualization

$BK\O@J8$OD>8rEj1F$K$h$k]%G!<%?$K8GM-$J6aK54v2?>pJs$HA4BNE*>pJs$NN>J}$rJ]B8$9$k$3$H$rL\E*$K$7$F$$$k$3$H$G$"$k!#$H$/$K!"D>8r6aK5J]B8Ej1FK!(B(ONPP)$B$H$$$&%G!<%?$N4XO"@-(B(affinity)$B%0%i%U$r$^$:9=@.$9$k$3$H$+$i;O$a$k$,!"$3$l$O$"$k0UL#$G!"6I=j@~7AKd$a9~$_K!(B(Locally Linear Embedding (LLE))$B$K;w$F$$$k!#$7$+$7!"F~NO6u4V$H=LB`6u4V$N@\JQ49$G$-!"C1=c$J@~7AJQ49$H$J$k!#$^$?!"(BONPP$B$N%+!<%M%kJQ2=$NDj5A$N;EJ}$r<($9$H$H$b$K!"65;UIU$-3X=,$N?tCM/$J$$6%9g

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Copyright (c) 2007 Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. All rights reserved.

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$B%*%s%i%$%s$G%@%$%J%_%C%/$J7A>u6u4VJQ7A%b%G%kK!$K$h$k%m%P%9%H$J%*%V%8%'%/%HDI@WK!(B
Robust Object Tracking Via Online Dynamic Spatial Bias Appearance Models

Datong Chen Jie Yang

IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, Vol. 29 , No. 12, pp. 2157-2169 , 12 2007

Keywords: Object tracking, online learning, dynamic spatial bias appearance model, region confidence, hierarchical Monte Carlo

$BK\O@J8$O%S%G%*$+$iF0E*$K3X=,$9$k%m%P%9%H$J7A>u6u4VJQ7AK!$K$h$k%*%V%8%'%/%HDI@WK!$r>R2p$9$k!#%*%V%8%'%/%HDI@W$K$*$$$F?M4V$,3N?.EY$N0[$J$kNN0h$KJ,3d$7!"NN0h3N?.EY$N?dDj$+$iF0E*$K7A>u$,6u4VE*$KJQ7A$9$k%b%G%k$NMxMQ$rDs0F$9$k!#$"$kNN0h$N3N?.EY$O(B,$BFCD9NL6u4V$NNN0h$N<1JLG=NO$H1#JCIt$N3NN($rH?1G$9$k$h$&$K8+@Q$b$i$l$k!#3F%U%l!<%`$K$*$$$FF0E*$KNN0h3N?.EY$r3X=,$9$k$h$&!"?75,$J3,AXE*%b%s%F%+%k%mK!$rDs0F$9$k!#$3$N%"%k%4%j%:%`$O(B2$BCJ3,$N%b%s%F%+%k%mK!$+$i@.$C$F$*$j!"3F%l%Y%k$K$*$$$F#2$D$NN3;R%U%#%k%?%j%s%0$+$i$J$k8z2L$N9b$$3N?.EYNN0h$r%S%G%*%U%l!<%`$N;~4VE*$J@09g@-$rMxMQ$7$FCj=P$G$-$kZ$9$k!#$3$NDs0FK!$OB>$NB?$/$NDI@W%7%9%F%`$rAH9g$;!"$3$N%7%9%F%`$N%m%P%9%H@-$r99$K9b$a$k$3$H$,$G$-$k!#(B

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Copyright (c) 2007 Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. All rights reserved.

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Lidar$B?.9f$NB??t$NH? Bayesian Analysis of Lidar Signals with Multiple Returns

Sergio Hernandez-Marin Andrew M. Wallace Gavin J. Gibson

IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, Vol. 29 , No. 12, pp. 2170-2180 , 12 2007

Keywords: 3D reconstruction, burst illumination laser, delayed rejection, Lidar, photon counting, reversible jump MCMC

$B;~4VAj4X7?C1%U%)%H%s7W?t$*$h$S%P!<%9%H>H2A$9$k$?$a$K!"%U%)%H%s$r7W?t$9$k$+!"8w6/EY$N@QJ,$r2A$7!"0[$J$k%G%#%a%s%8%g%s$N6u4V$rC5:w$7$?!#$5$i$K!"CY1d5q@d%9%F%C%W$r;H$C$F@8@.$5$l$?%^%k%3%U:?$H!"0[$J$kDs0FJ,I[$r:.9g$5$;$k$3$H$r2DG=$K$7$?!#$3$NJ}$KBP$7$FZ$5$l$?!#$3$N$3$H$+$i!"H?

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Copyright (c) 2007 Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. All rights reserved.

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$B2hA|7ABV$NB?CJ%;%0%a%s%F!<%7%g%s$H0LCV9g$;(B
Multiscale Joint Segmentation and Registration of Image Morphology

Marc Droske Martin Rumpf

IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, Vol. 29 , No. 12, pp. 2181-2194 , 12 2007

Keywords: image morphology, non-rigid multimodal registration, nonlinear elasticity, Mumford-Shah approach, multiscale phase field approximation, finite element discretization

$BB?MM$J2hA|$N0LCV9g$;$O!"0LCV9g$;=hM}D>A0$K%N%$%:=|5n$H9=B$%;%0%a%s%F!<%7%g%s$r9T$C$F$*$/$3$H$GCx$7$$@-G=8~>e$r<($9!#$3$N5U$b@.$jN)$D!#FC$K!"0[$J$k2hA|MM<0$N>l9g!"%;%0%a%s%F!<%7%g%s$O82Cx$K%m%P%9%H$K$J$k!#2hA|=hM}$N4pK\E*ItJ,$O4XO"@-$,6/$$!#l4X78$rM-$9$k2hA|BP$J$I$K!#$3$N2hA|4X?t$N7ABV$O%(%C%8=89g$+$i$J$kFC0[ItJ,$H!"%l%Y%k=89g$N%"%s%5%s%V%k$K?bD>$J>l$GI=8=$G$-$kDj>oItJ,$H$+$i9=@.$5$l$k!#(BMumford-Shah$B7?$N<+M3HsO"7kLdBj$rJQ7A$7$?FC0[7ABV=hM}$H!"BP1~%(%C%8$N%^%C%A%s%0LdBj$KE,MQ$7$?!#Dj>o7ABV$OBh(B2$BE,MQ$GDjNL2=$G$-$?$,!"$3$l$OJQ7A?bD>>l$H!"JQ7A0LCV$G$N?bD>>l$rHf3S$9$k!#:G8e$K!"Hs@~7ACF@-%(%M%k%.!<$,JQ7ANL$r@)8f$7!"3j$i$+$5$H05F~NL$r@)8f$9$k!#0LAj>l$,4p$K$J$C$F$$$kB?CJ%9%1!<%kK!$K$h$C$F8z2LE*$G8zN(E*$J%"%k%4%j%:%`$,F3$1$k!#?tCM

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Copyright (c) 2007 Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. All rights reserved.

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Curvedness$B$K4p$E$/NN0h$rMxMQ$7$?(B3$B Three-Dimensional Surface Mesh Segmentation Using Curvedness-Based Region Growing Approach

Anupama Jagannathan Eric. L. Miller

IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, Vol. 29 , No. 12, pp. 2195-2204 , 12 2007

Keywords: mesh segmentation, shape descriptor, curvedness, graph morphology

$B?75,$J%Q%i%a!<%?$r;H$o$J$$%0%i%U!&%b%k%U%)%m%8!<$K4p$E$/%;%0%a%s%F!<%7%g%s%"%k%4%j%:%`$,Ds0F$5$l!"$3$l$,#3(BD$B;03Q7A%a%C%7%e$r!"]J*$NJ*M}E*ItIJ$KBP1~$9$kJ,N%$5$l$?ItJ,%a%C%7%e$KJ,N%$9$kLdBj$KE,MQ$9$k$?$a$KDs0F$5$l$?!#$3$3$GDs0F$9$k(BCurvedness$B$OJB?J!&2sE>ITJQ$N7A>u5-=R;R$G$"$j!"F~NO$5$l$k$9$Y$F$N;03Q2=6a;wI=8=(B(triangulation)$B$ND:E@$K$D$$$F7W;;$5$l$k!#(BCurvedness$B$NCM$,$O$:$lCM$N>l9g$O!"7+JV$7KDD%=hM}$d!"%b%k%U%)%m%8!<%U%#%k%?%j%s%0$K$h$C$F!"J#?t$N!"J,N%$5$l!":GBg8B$KO"7k$7$?ItJ,%a%C%7%e$KJ,3d$5$l$k!'Nc$($P$=$N7k2L!"3FItJ,%a%C%7%e$ON`;w$N(Bcurvedness$BCM$r;}$DD:E@=89g$H$J$j!"J,N%$5$l$?ItJ,%a%C%7%e$K$O82Cx$K0[$J$k(Bcurvedness$BCM$ND:E@$,4^$^$l$k$3$H$K$J$k!#B??t$NJ#;($J%*%V%8%'%/%H$rMQ$$$?;03Q7AJ,3d$r;H$C$?Z$5$l!"B?$/$N:G?7$N%a%C%7%e%;%0%a%s%F!<%7%g%s%"%k%4%j%:%`$HNI$$BPHf$K$J$k!#(B

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Copyright (c) 2007 Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. All rights reserved.

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$BAPBP6u4V$+$i$NL$CN%H%]%m%8!<$rM-$9$k7A>u$N%m%P%9%H$JI|85(B
Robust Recovery of Shapes with Unknown Topology from the Dual Space

Chen Liang Kwan-Yee K. Wong

IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, Vol. 29 , No. 12, pp. 2205-2216 , 12 2007

Keywords: Reconstruction, duality principle, tangent envelope, epipolar parameterization, surface extraction

$BK\O@J8$G$O%7%k%(%C%H$+$i%*%V%8%'%/%HI=LL$rI|85$9$k2]Bj$K$D$$$F=R$Y$k!#B>$NCxMh$N8&5f$O!"APBP86M}$K4p$E$/$H!"M}O@E*$K$OI=LL$NE@$O!"%*%V%8%'%/%H$N@\J?LL$KAPBP$H$7$FI|85$5$l$k!#Dj$r@_$1$J$/$F$b!"$+$J$jJ#;($J7A>u$K$^$G3HD%$G$-$k!#$3$NJ}$KE,MQ$7!"B>$NM-L>$J7A>uI|85%"%k%4%j%:%`$HDjNLE*Dj@-E*$KHf3S$7$?!#u$KBP$7$F$bE,Ev$J%m%P%9%H@-$rJ]$A$J$,$i!"$h$j@53N$J?dDj$,2DG=$J$3$H$,Z$5$l$?!#(B

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Copyright (c) 2007 Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. All rights reserved.

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Sturm/Triggs$B%"%k%4%j%:%`$NH?I|3HD%@-!'<}B+@-$HHs<}B+@-(B
Iterative Extensions of the Sturm/Triggs Algorithm: Convergence and Nonconvergence

Yue Wang John Oliensis Richard Hartley

IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, Vol. 29 , No. 12, pp. 2217-2233 , 12 2007

Keywords: Curve matching, B-Spline model, Curvature scale space, Curve smoothingStructure from motion, projective geometry, factorization, projective factorization, convergence, optimization, Sturm/Triggs algorithm

Sturm/Triggs$B%"%k%4%j%:%`$NH?I|3HD%@-$K$D$$$F$N:G=i$G40A4$JM}O@E*<}B+@-2r@O$r<($9!#!!:G$bC1=c$J3HD%$N(BSIESTA$B$K$*$$$F$OL50UL#$J7k2L$K<}B+$9$k$3$H$r<($=$&!#$b$&0l$D$N3HD%$bN`;w$NLdBjE@$r;}$C$F$*$j!"!H%P%i%s%9$NJ,$KI,MW$J4JC1$J7W;;0J30$O(BSIESTA$B$HF10l$G$"$k!#Dj$rCV$/$3$H$G!"(BCIESTA$B$OH?I|$7$J$,$i8m:9$r8:>/$5$;$k$3$H$,=PMh!":G=*E*$KDjE@$K6aIU$/!#$b$&0l$D$N2>Dj$rIU2C$9$k$3$H$G!"<}B+$,%f%K!<%/$G$"$k$3$H$r>ZL@$9$k!#$3$N7kO@$+$i!"(BCIESTA$B$O!"B>$N=hM}

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Copyright (c) 2007 Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. All rights reserved.

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$B4i$N2CNp%Q%?!<%s$K4p$E$/<+F0E*G/Np?dDj(B
Automatic Age Estimation Based on Facial Aging Patterns

Xin Geng Zhi-Hua Zhou, Kate Smith-Miles

IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, Vol. 29 , No. 12, pp. 2234-2240 , 12 2007

Keywords: Computer vision, pattern recognition, machine learning, face and gesture recognition, age estimation

$B$[$H$s$I$N4iG'<1$O!"F10l?MJ*$+$I$&$+!"I=>p!"@-JL!"$J$I$N4i$NJQ2=$NG'<1$rL\I8$H$7$F$$$k$,!"<+F0E*$JG/NpG'<1$O$[$H$s$I$J$5$l$F$J$$!#B>$NI=>p$NJQ2=$KHf$Y!"2CNp$K$h$kJQ2=$O%f%K!<%/$JFCD'$r;}$C$F$*$j!"$=$N$?$a?dDj$,Fq$7$/$J$C$F$$$k!#K\O@J8$O(BAGES (AGing pattErn Subspace)$B$H8F$P$l$k<+F0G/Np?dDjK!$rDs0F$9$k!#4pK\E*$K$O2CNp%Q%?!<%s$r%b%G%k2=$9$kJ}K!$G$"$j!"I=8=$5$l$?ItJ,6u4VCf$GG/Np=g$KE57?E*$J4i%Q%?!<%s$rJB$Y$?$b$N$G$"$k!#L$CN$N4i%Q%?!<%s$O!"$3$NItJ,6u4V$KEj1F$5$l!":G>.8m:9$G!"$3$N4i$,:F@8@.$5$l!"G/Np%Q%?!<%sCf$G$N0LCV$,$=$N4i$NG/Np$H$J$k!#$N

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Copyright (c) 2007 Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. All rights reserved.

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$B2hA|$NN)BNMWAG(B(volumetric)$B$N%0%i%U%+%C%H$K$h$kB?J}8~%9%F%l%*$H1#JC$KBP$7$F%m%P%9%H$J Multiview Stereo via Volumetric Graph-Cuts and Occlusion Robust Photo-Consistency

George Vogiatzis Carlos Hernandez Esteban Philip H. S. Torr Roberto Cipolla

IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, Vol. 29 , No. 12, pp. 2241-2246 , 12 2007

Keywords:

$BK\O@J8$OB?J}8~%9%F%l%*LdBj$N$?$a$NN)BNMWAG(B(volumetric)$BF3=P$NDj<02=$rDs0F$9$k$,!"$3$l$O%0%i%U%+%C%H$r;H$C$?%0%m!<%P%k$J:GE,2=7W;;$K$h$k@)8f$N1F6A$rl=j$rDL$C$FL5M}$d$j@_Dj$9$k9`$H!"(B(2)$B%*%V%8%'%/%HNN0h$rKDD%$5$;$k9`$H$+$i@.$k!#Bh(B1$B9`$N1#JC8z2L$r9MN8$KF~$l$k$?$a!"@55,2=8r:9Aj4X$K4p$E$/1#JC$K%m%P%9%H$J2hA|E*$K@09g@-$N$"$k<\EY$rF3F~$9$k$,!"$3$l$K$OI|85$5$l$?%*%V%8%'%/%H$K4X$7$F4v2?3XE*$J2>Dj$OI,MW$J$$!#%0%m!<%P%k$K:GE,$J#3(BD$BJ,3d$O!"=E$_$D$-%0%i%U$N:G>.%+%C%H2r$H$7$FF@$i$l$k!#(B

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Copyright (c) 2007 Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. All rights reserved.

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$B6u4V(B-$B;~4V7A>u$H$7$F$NF0$-(B
Actions as Space-Time Shapes

Lena Gorelick Moshe Blank Eli Shechtman Michal Irani Ronen Basri

IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, Vol. 29 , No. 12, pp. 2247-2253 , 12 2007

Keywords: Action representation, action recognition, space-time analysis, shape analysis, poisson equation

$B%S%G%*2hA|Cf$N?M4V$NF0$-$O!"F0$$$F$$$kF9BN$K7R$,$C$?u$H8+$J$=$&!#:G?7$Nu$r2r@O$7!"$3$l$r0lHL2=$7$F#3u$KE,MQ$9$k!#$3$NJ}K!$O!"6I=jE*;~6uE*$K82Cx$JFCD'NL$rCj=P$9$k$?$a$K!"%]%"%=%sJ}Dx<0$N2r$NFCD'$rMxMQ$7$F$$$k!#$3$l$i$NFCD'NL$,F0$-G'<1$d!"8!=P!&<1JL$KM-MQ$G$"$k$3$H$r<($9!#$3$Nl9g$K$b!"%S%G%*IJl9g$K$b%m%P%9%H$G$"$k$3$H$rZ$9$k!#(B

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Copyright (c) 2007 Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. All rights reserved.

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